tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-19571169249158699502024-03-13T17:09:17.910+03:00العمايرة للمعلوماتAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.comBlogger313125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-78173163551003540012013-05-25T04:06:00.002+03:002013-05-25T04:08:25.906+03:00السدم والعناقيد النجمية Nebula & Star clusters<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">السدم والعناقيد النجمية<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Nebula & Star
clusters<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3E33bPsUt90MJSGstADJBddfYXXiYdexxNDEhHDOJAu58RG3nUV8PCpvz1rgWmLD-wCYcbfmk6CMdN5BPOv23cl-aVeJCvw6uAv8Ly0BaReHDQS1mNeRnglA9BiNogq53kTWzE3R89Zfs/s1600/163841_174496339237623_2392035_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3E33bPsUt90MJSGstADJBddfYXXiYdexxNDEhHDOJAu58RG3nUV8PCpvz1rgWmLD-wCYcbfmk6CMdN5BPOv23cl-aVeJCvw6uAv8Ly0BaReHDQS1mNeRnglA9BiNogq53kTWzE3R89Zfs/s400/163841_174496339237623_2392035_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قال
تعالى :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">{
ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاء وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْأَرْضِ اِئْتِيَا
طَوْعاً أَوْ كَرْهاً قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ }<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♦ السديم ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) :<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">يطلق اسم السديم على كل غبشة في السماء
، وهي الغازات أو الأغبرة الفلكية المظلمة أو اللامعة والتي تغطي مساحات واسعة بين
نجوم السماء يمكن أن تصل عشرات أو مئات السنوات الضوئية ، ومعظمها يتكون من غاز
الهيدروجين المادة الأولية للنجوم . وهذا السديم ربما كان رقيقاً جداً بحيث لا
يظهر له أثر وقد يكون سميكاً يخفي ما خلفه أو بين هذا وذاك . وأصل معنى كلمة سديم
هو الغيمة ، وهي كلمة محدثة لم يكن علماء العرب استخدموها ، فقد استخدم عبد الرحمن
الصوفي في كتابه صور الكواكب كلمة ( اللُّطخة السحابية ) للتعبير عن نفس المفهوم
وذلك عندما وصف ولأول مرة مجرة المرأة المسلسلة التي تبدو للعين المجردة كالسديم ،
واستخدم البيروني لوصف السدم كلمة السحابيات .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♦ أنواع السدم :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أولاً : السديم المجري (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Galactic Nebulae </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) :<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نسبةً إلى المجرة ، وهي الغازات
والأغبرة المنتشرة هنا وهناك في المجرة ، إضافة إلى أن بعضها يمكن أن يرى في
المجرات القريبة الأخرى كمجرتي ماجلان . وهي على ثلاثة أنواع :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1. السدم المظلمة أو الامتصاصية ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Absorption
Nebulae</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">2. سدم
الانعكاس ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Reflection Nebulae</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">3. سدم
الإشعاع ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Emission Nebulae</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">السدم</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> المظلمة ( الامتصاصية )<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Absorption Nebulae<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وهي عبارة
عن كتل غازية ضخمة من الغاز والغبار الباردين ، تحجب كل شيء خلفها وتحتل بقاعاً
كبيرة من القبة الفلكية ويمكن رؤية بعضها بالعين المجردة . ومنها ما هو الصغير
الذي يدعى المتكورات ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Globules</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) لشكل بعضها
الكروي والتي لا تحتل سوى عشرات الوحدات الفلكية مساحة في السماء . وتشير بعض
الدراسات إلى أن المراحل الأولى لتكوّن النجوم تحدث داخل هذه السدم .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وأشهر
السدم المظلمة في المجرة سديم رأس الحصان في مجموعة الجبار والذي يسمى أيضاً
الخليج المظلم . وهناك سدم يطلق عليها اسم أكياس الفحم ( </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Coal Sack</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) لشدة اسودادها .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZis0_7oVZFSImYT91m7m8Q2l_uqJ_4fumcwJfBUPtBcdgaff7PYfXMlTRoL8JfHcMnEwfIlfjxA6bLcR3xKZzlOeRMjyIhW8Fs8WtWkKtHAcarVJDPGXgzZk-4OPPLML5eYDk-g0pPPNS/s1600/Hubble_Sees_a_Horsehead_of_a_Different_Color.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZis0_7oVZFSImYT91m7m8Q2l_uqJ_4fumcwJfBUPtBcdgaff7PYfXMlTRoL8JfHcMnEwfIlfjxA6bLcR3xKZzlOeRMjyIhW8Fs8WtWkKtHAcarVJDPGXgzZk-4OPPLML5eYDk-g0pPPNS/s400/Hubble_Sees_a_Horsehead_of_a_Different_Color.jpg" width="382" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPHI8PKcw3grUA2NhcRi5Rw0qkQ-SBValAcHESXETBJ7f9oXqC5Tm4GMB7oa08up5xjtpx9wuhqlXbSdCwO0BTBLXXYkBoT0ymf7hROrd6YuItDyZaL1_TWLeKO8uNbK-bOGEFcG4Y2I5I/s1600/Thackery's_Globules.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPHI8PKcw3grUA2NhcRi5Rw0qkQ-SBValAcHESXETBJ7f9oXqC5Tm4GMB7oa08up5xjtpx9wuhqlXbSdCwO0BTBLXXYkBoT0ymf7hROrd6YuItDyZaL1_TWLeKO8uNbK-bOGEFcG4Y2I5I/s400/Thackery's_Globules.jpg" width="395" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7CqYhPMhTEjipYdGJR_aw88Au_oceq5ap010yt4QQm-iXY4QkuDEd1w2SlyDGVYYvydcS4Y39adPNcjhLhKiD8jO8gGpIKXY9vEctYd5lZmtbVVCozSr1_6vHmrwe33xf3Wvc_TjhwiGS/s1600/400px-Coalsack_and_Dark_Doodad_Dark_Nebulae.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7CqYhPMhTEjipYdGJR_aw88Au_oceq5ap010yt4QQm-iXY4QkuDEd1w2SlyDGVYYvydcS4Y39adPNcjhLhKiD8jO8gGpIKXY9vEctYd5lZmtbVVCozSr1_6vHmrwe33xf3Wvc_TjhwiGS/s400/400px-Coalsack_and_Dark_Doodad_Dark_Nebulae.jpg" width="266" /></a></b></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سدم الإنعكاس</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Reflection Nebulae<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وهي
سدم تتكون من أغبرة وغازات تعمل على تشتيت الضوء القادم من النجوم الموجودة خلف أو
خلال السديم والتي ليس من الضروري أن تكون جميعها مرئية . من أمثلتها السديم
الكبير في الجبار والذي يعد رأس الحصان جزء منه ، وسديم القاعدة ، وسديم الثريا
تلك الغازات المحيطة بنجوم الثريا والتي تعكس الأشعة الصادرة عن نفس النجوم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirRy2yWtl3u432rPQZN1l_3lgiTu8AiHBIy_WNas8jZH7e5vdKNu2Yvzwcww95w_EFoh__0PsDmSvm0kEwZ2-nwmxDMeD4k1HGGwbz3JglQCpQbPmSa33AAxQPMauL8Lvnn4STLXnCtcqz/s1600/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirRy2yWtl3u432rPQZN1l_3lgiTu8AiHBIy_WNas8jZH7e5vdKNu2Yvzwcww95w_EFoh__0PsDmSvm0kEwZ2-nwmxDMeD4k1HGGwbz3JglQCpQbPmSa33AAxQPMauL8Lvnn4STLXnCtcqz/s400/Orion_Nebula_-_Hubble_2006_mosaic_18000.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkgHFYyN2Xf_7OKeBOQ1MHfktMeoYBALgarA_ImoiB5-0IetApnaJCdEvcODoybO9qvf-ksXQisGeY-ZmKuMMqsk45pRZhL_4B42lyxhJmDX-1od3RhOXaM_kSbkuuwjqZN8A6WCuE0YId/s1600/600px-Pleiades_Spitzer_big.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkgHFYyN2Xf_7OKeBOQ1MHfktMeoYBALgarA_ImoiB5-0IetApnaJCdEvcODoybO9qvf-ksXQisGeY-ZmKuMMqsk45pRZhL_4B42lyxhJmDX-1od3RhOXaM_kSbkuuwjqZN8A6WCuE0YId/s400/600px-Pleiades_Spitzer_big.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سدم الاشعاع</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: FS_Salem; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: #002060; font-family: "Tahoma","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Emission Nebulae<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وهي
سدم مضيئة بذاتها ، وإضاءتها ناتجة عن تأين غازاتها التي تتوهج بسبب وجود نجوم
خلفها أو فيها ، شديدة الحرارة تبعث أشعة فوق بنفسجية تستثير ذرات السديم فتؤدي
إلى توهجها . والسدم الإشعاعية هي أماكن ولادة النجوم بسبب حرارتها الذاتية ولوجود
كميات كبيرة من الغاز والغبار فيها .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومن
أهم الأمثلة على هذه السدم سديم الجبار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> M 42 </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذي يبعد عنا مسافة 1500
سنة ضوئية وهو كبير جداً ، فقطره يصل قرابة الثلاثين سنة ضوئية ، فلو وضعت الشمس
في طرفه لأمكن وضع نجم النسر الواقع في الطرف الآخر علماً بأن النسر الواقع يبعد
عنا مسافة 27 سنة ضوئية فقط . لكن كثافة هذا السديم ضئيلة جداً لدرجة أنها تقارن
بالفراغ الناتج عن آلة تفريغ الهواء في المختبر ، ومع ذلك فهو على تلك المسافة
مرئي بالنسبة لنا ، ويعد متوهجاً بسبب وجود أربعة من نجوم الجبار شديدة الحرارة
مغموسة فيه هي المسؤولة عن إضاءته وتدعى ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Trapezium</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) ، ويقدر عمرها
بمليون سنة فقط .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومن
الأمثلة الأخرى على السدم الإشعاعية سديم البحيرة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Lagoon
Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) في برج القوس والمعروف بـ ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">M
8</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) ، وسديم الوردة ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Rosette
Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) في مجموعة وحيد القرن والتي تبعد عنا 5500 سنة ضوئية ويبلغ عرضها 130
سنة ضوئية . والسديم الثلاثي في القوس الذي يبلغ قطره أربعين سنة ضوئية وقد دفنت
فيه مجموعة من النجوم الحارة التي تسبب إشعاعه ، وهو من أماكن ولادة النجوم .
وسديم النسر المشهور (</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">M 16 </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) والذي صوره
تلسكوب الفضاء هابل كحواضن النجوم الوليدة ، وهو في حقيقته عنقود نجمي مغموس في كم
هائل من الغازات . وكذلك السديم العظيم في مجموعة القاعدة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Carina
Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) الذي هو عبارة عن هيدروجين مؤين بسبب النجم الغريب في وسطه ( نجم
إيتا القاعدة ) ، ويحتل هذا السديم مساحة في السماء قطرها ثلاث درجات بما يعادل
قرابة 400 سنة ضوئية ، أي أنه أكبر بكثير من سديم الجبار ، وسديم الرامي الشرقي
قرب مركز المجرة .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHZv7lbifE3w2K8dnWRjoF8oSdKHMt5vV86OfTAZyKLR01giJAjmNIhWwfLRbTIJYFPuJ_eb5EVERzRxOa96Am5fqOmFb48CJ8N7MirbaL6G4GIB8Vqiw6vx7ws4cVEJeOsqm0iNHO7FB8/s1600/800px-M8HunterWilson.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHZv7lbifE3w2K8dnWRjoF8oSdKHMt5vV86OfTAZyKLR01giJAjmNIhWwfLRbTIJYFPuJ_eb5EVERzRxOa96Am5fqOmFb48CJ8N7MirbaL6G4GIB8Vqiw6vx7ws4cVEJeOsqm0iNHO7FB8/s400/800px-M8HunterWilson.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjTQo2cdapwXyw7UprHza-a3mlVxykaIV8pDnhIu7WKFTRIuvvPpwCCS-sty31GvaU9KiRJAZF5RYFFngEg2E5skqrXnOuo1oDwZAPzV_y9XHWkvWXUj36wFHuganoytkdCV7COri6q5rr/s1600/Rosette_nebula_Lanoue.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjTQo2cdapwXyw7UprHza-a3mlVxykaIV8pDnhIu7WKFTRIuvvPpwCCS-sty31GvaU9KiRJAZF5RYFFngEg2E5skqrXnOuo1oDwZAPzV_y9XHWkvWXUj36wFHuganoytkdCV7COri6q5rr/s400/Rosette_nebula_Lanoue.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAv7F36JR3uyVpWQVNCiA-rfGHdD69D61uqVDw7yma-7kMQ1HFIo0H4HIQLrr5B-PQ3mMxjepjX4OXMml_lQSnOYTXEq4FJwZS3xeCkjQaUn5c4llzgkfR7Wen4DkR5soFZFC8fT8eNYV3/s1600/Stellar_spire_eagle_nebula.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAv7F36JR3uyVpWQVNCiA-rfGHdD69D61uqVDw7yma-7kMQ1HFIo0H4HIQLrr5B-PQ3mMxjepjX4OXMml_lQSnOYTXEq4FJwZS3xeCkjQaUn5c4llzgkfR7Wen4DkR5soFZFC8fT8eNYV3/s400/Stellar_spire_eagle_nebula.jpg" width="197" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidnASImN0OhytVJfG5qXI_M4CEsKalRdaCPLMMzZUfF-xT9O2DDZSLzWY1dv6yeqv7Ox8V9KCFcvYVDJqsfPWhfHc3epgwlmupkEbwTvIafuPmdrMTYZkVI_I4U2yKC5Kgw6vfUnI-76W7/s1600/1280px-Carina_Nebula.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidnASImN0OhytVJfG5qXI_M4CEsKalRdaCPLMMzZUfF-xT9O2DDZSLzWY1dv6yeqv7Ox8V9KCFcvYVDJqsfPWhfHc3epgwlmupkEbwTvIafuPmdrMTYZkVI_I4U2yKC5Kgw6vfUnI-76W7/s400/1280px-Carina_Nebula.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ثانياً : السديم الكوكبي (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Planetary Nebula </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) :<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وهي حلقات أو كرات من الغاز اللامع
تحيط بنجم في وسطها ضمن مراحل تطور النجم وهي مرحلة العملاق الأحمر في طريقه ليصبح
قزماً أبيض . ويتمدد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هذا الغلاف بسرعة تقارب
العشرين كيلومتر في الثانية ، ويقدر العمر اللازم لهذا الغلاف حتى يصبح رقيقاً
جداً غير مرئي لنا قرابة 35 ألف سنة . ولا علاقة لهذه السدم بالكواكب ، فقد أطلق عليها
هذا الاسم خطاً وليام هيرشل ظناً منه أن هذا الشكل ربما يحوي نظاماً كوكبياً .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والسدم الكوكبية من أجمل المناظر
السماوية ألواناً ، فالحلقات هي الغلاف الخارجي الذي انفجر عن النجم بعد تمدده ،
ويضاء بسبب الأشعة فوق البنفسجية التي يبثها النجم المتكشف قلبه والذي يبلغ درجة
حرارته أكثر من عشرين ألفاً . ومن أمثلتها ، سديم الأثقال ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">M
27 Dumbbell Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) في مجموعة الثعلب ، ويحتل مساحة في السماء
قطرها ربع درجة ، وهو أول السدم الكوكبية اكتشافاً ، وهو مكون من غلافين على الأقل
وفي وسطه نجم أبيض مزرقّ من القدر الرابع عشر يمثل تحدٍياً لهواة الفلك ، ويبعد عنا 3500
سنة ضوئية . والسديم الحلقي ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">M
57</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) في مجموعة القيثارة ، فقطره يقدر بثلث سنة ضوئية وبعده 2000 سنة
ضوئية ، ويقدر عمره بـ 5500 سنة لأن معدل سرعة تمدده 19 كيلومتر في الثانية .
والسديم اللولبي ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Helix Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) في مجموعة
العقاب ، ويعدّ أقرب السدم الكوكبية منا إذ يبعد 400 سنة ضوئية فقط ، وقطره في
السماء ربع درجة ، أي أنه أكبر السدم الكوكبية ظاهرياً في السماء . ويقطن مركزه
قزم أبيض من القدر الثالث عشر تصل درجة حرارة سطحه إلى قرابة 50 ألف كلفن . ويعود
سبب اللون الأزرق إلى ذرات الأكسجين المؤينة ، وأما اللون الأحمر فيعود إلى ذرات
النيتروجين والأكسجين المؤينين .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وهناك سدم كوكبية أخرى كثيرة كسديم عين
القط ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Cat’s Eye Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) الذي في مركزه
نجمان رئيسيان . وسديم زحل ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Saturn
Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) في العقاب ، وسديم البومة في الدب الأكبر . وسديم وجه المهرج ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Clown
Face Nebula</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) في التوأمين ، وسديم الإسكيمو ، والسديم الحلقي الجنوبي . وغيرها من
السدم التي يربو عددها على 130 سديماً كوكبياً .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOdd2eArRED3yDDiFiJbaqfQSZLCgOCb_CrsuICNtJfIF_HKCWOwYMphJGn0LTC6BmoCKQXCYiw-SfKdsTfp4QmTR9Lx5jGlZp2mkcAD_QlxcwhhcVAajFWz97WDZ30EVLXIo3Q3S2us-f/s1600/594px-M27_-_Dumbbell_Nebula.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOdd2eArRED3yDDiFiJbaqfQSZLCgOCb_CrsuICNtJfIF_HKCWOwYMphJGn0LTC6BmoCKQXCYiw-SfKdsTfp4QmTR9Lx5jGlZp2mkcAD_QlxcwhhcVAajFWz97WDZ30EVLXIo3Q3S2us-f/s400/594px-M27_-_Dumbbell_Nebula.jpg" width="396" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuZE3qVl-7DHDvm4vvtgIETwo0gbhKd6Ck8igmVXLkGExFYHn1ZXHWI1rVxFR787JwIrcivQjafaH9fpXUv6fUzcJrn3jrOiNgODGt-aR9gQ6UIGcyy7__-OYiPad1RsI48wGbmR2563ik/s1600/20091115095124_ring_hst.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuZE3qVl-7DHDvm4vvtgIETwo0gbhKd6Ck8igmVXLkGExFYHn1ZXHWI1rVxFR787JwIrcivQjafaH9fpXUv6fUzcJrn3jrOiNgODGt-aR9gQ6UIGcyy7__-OYiPad1RsI48wGbmR2563ik/s400/20091115095124_ring_hst.jpg" width="391" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU-pr7xuxdn_jJZpNI85ocwG1A1P2X1cLbIi4Cf-p0f0MqYD_LIK963CyR4NSKa7qu1gJsWDuVbYsEFTIMDtAwdpcPhRS7nwOKkRiWgi3aq_ec1YbBJkoVpZoyDUdbrgzVOUfchzy55rEu/s1600/600px-NGC7293_(2004).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU-pr7xuxdn_jJZpNI85ocwG1A1P2X1cLbIi4Cf-p0f0MqYD_LIK963CyR4NSKa7qu1gJsWDuVbYsEFTIMDtAwdpcPhRS7nwOKkRiWgi3aq_ec1YbBJkoVpZoyDUdbrgzVOUfchzy55rEu/s400/600px-NGC7293_(2004).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-cyW46W10zM-krF67HQnj6v3WqDNVzJsM6yex_iz-Dp298ODDW8pGr7zL1EEQKRWd6cz5WJF4X5_CYpU5Gg94uT1SKEHkdNpg8oF6SfRCEDcZIH5z8Q-8YyM72cqGX73b61DA5CTdkvsF/s1600/64884main_image_feature_211_jwfull.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-cyW46W10zM-krF67HQnj6v3WqDNVzJsM6yex_iz-Dp298ODDW8pGr7zL1EEQKRWd6cz5WJF4X5_CYpU5Gg94uT1SKEHkdNpg8oF6SfRCEDcZIH5z8Q-8YyM72cqGX73b61DA5CTdkvsF/s400/64884main_image_feature_211_jwfull.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOhxnaidlnDTJbhLgFtq4LaFwe01uy2KZkluSfAGdGz1mGH7UF2aYFZkOxj9YvMW7aXB3dJIjwM72fDcNV7yaERNnDH7NeEePzXz8vwlm9g-s5QlWR7k31058rqqV2c2RfERrVPg_nkCGj/s1600/NGC_7009_Hubble.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOhxnaidlnDTJbhLgFtq4LaFwe01uy2KZkluSfAGdGz1mGH7UF2aYFZkOxj9YvMW7aXB3dJIjwM72fDcNV7yaERNnDH7NeEePzXz8vwlm9g-s5QlWR7k31058rqqV2c2RfERrVPg_nkCGj/s400/NGC_7009_Hubble.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoNXZdubJ7w2IkzGw5vRFmVIHe4R_XPPRKbo2WlZQP2HdchOQpkKciOehyCVX8wLKtrqS0ww2G9jTV9gs1omoNdsu7sfKQoOSVer2Ewd-PGluz4Ds0xSaJfQ3jVD0aJQqUxvvmU3G8diJj/s1600/600px-Ngc2392.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoNXZdubJ7w2IkzGw5vRFmVIHe4R_XPPRKbo2WlZQP2HdchOQpkKciOehyCVX8wLKtrqS0ww2G9jTV9gs1omoNdsu7sfKQoOSVer2Ewd-PGluz4Ds0xSaJfQ3jVD0aJQqUxvvmU3G8diJj/s400/600px-Ngc2392.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ثالثاً : بقايا الإنفجارات
النجمية (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Supernova Remnants </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) :<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عند انتهاء حياة النجم وانفجاره على شكل سوبرنوفا مدوية ، ينتج
عنها غالباً نجماً نيوترونياً أو ثقباً أسود ، والجزء المتطاير بعيداً عن النجم هو
مرة أخرى غلافه الخارجي . كما يؤدي الانفجار إلى حدوث موجة صدمية عنيفة تسبق
الأشلاء المتطايرة من النجم وتعمل على تسخينها وتكسيرها مما لا يبقي لها شكلاً دائرياً
منتظماً كالسدم الكوكبية .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومن أشهر سدم بقايا الانفجارات النجمية سديم السرطان في برج
الثور والذي رصد انفجاره في عام 1054 العرب والصينيون ، لكن الأرصاد الصينية
اشتهرت أكثر فدعي بنجم الصين الزائر ، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومنها
</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سوبرنوفا ( 1987 </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">A</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) والتي حدثت في مجرة ماجلان السديم القريب لمجرتنا والتي يمكن
مشاهدتها من النصف الجنوبي للكرة الأرضية . </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومنها
نوفا 2007 العقرب الذي ظهر في شهر حزيران .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmhx-9ysvgiDRRTbVtgx8iAOtOxj_J_FF1kdECJ7Unpo4wGqxTkgvG76waYo74KswDj4tYBokVnM8N1VSE-4JzKoe9x1b3Ep-Dwvrf4drCKyWjWuaRfuATYxLaeJVXFf0zLBYIRe8fhfUe/s1600/660px-Supernova-1987a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmhx-9ysvgiDRRTbVtgx8iAOtOxj_J_FF1kdECJ7Unpo4wGqxTkgvG76waYo74KswDj4tYBokVnM8N1VSE-4JzKoe9x1b3Ep-Dwvrf4drCKyWjWuaRfuATYxLaeJVXFf0zLBYIRe8fhfUe/s400/660px-Supernova-1987a.jpg" width="400" /></a></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtgxu9utfP7wdSU-6zWF2n6C7O4wgGbMI4DcIXf8jFcsJhA9_VrVgL4fLREscsvuGac93mQ6SsdcKU4G9FVObWBu4InRLztV9dpXYDC-X9-0ulttAJ8nFJu8Oy_UogrfLNZipUjKR72Sgm/s1600/Crab_Nebula.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtgxu9utfP7wdSU-6zWF2n6C7O4wgGbMI4DcIXf8jFcsJhA9_VrVgL4fLREscsvuGac93mQ6SsdcKU4G9FVObWBu4InRLztV9dpXYDC-X9-0ulttAJ8nFJu8Oy_UogrfLNZipUjKR72Sgm/s400/Crab_Nebula.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♦ العناقيد والتجمعات
النجمية ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Star clusters</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) :<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إذا تجمع عددٌ كبيرٌ من النجوم قرب بعضه البعض أو حول بعضه فإن
الفلكيين يسمون هذا التجمع عنقوداً . ويشترط في العنقود أن ترتبط نجومه برباط
جاذبي فيما بينها ، وإلا لأصبحت مجرد تجمع عادي يعيش فترة من الزمان ثم يتفرق . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♦ أنواع العناقيد :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أولاً : العناقيد المفتوحة أو
المجرية ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Open Clusters</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) :<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">موجودة داخل المجرة وتتحرك معاً في اتجاه واحد ، وتتراوح أعداد
نجومها بين المئات والألوف فقط ، ويمكن التفريق بين نجومها بكل سهولة إذا ما زيد
في قوة المنظار أو التلسكوب المستعمل . وكثيرٌ منها يرى بالعين المجردة . ولا
يتجاوز قطر العنقود السنوات الضوئية القليلة . بالإضافة إلى أن نجومها حديثة وحارة
ويمكن رؤية بقايا السديم الذي تكونت منه هذه النجوم . ومن الأمثلة عليها ، عنقود
الثريا وعنقود الفراشة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2O1T10g1ptedIZd4c6ilEtL2FUht-ZxK0-8Jzv91Y1a6URnjVXaMyVW9ifpVjB7gB0wRpBcpGTjTgFce7CI0WtMhTjbzwWSib1E3oC-h1_oxFLa_cZ-oPs37Gp2iJp58DPa_3kzJFtAcj/s1600/Pleiades_large.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="287" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2O1T10g1ptedIZd4c6ilEtL2FUht-ZxK0-8Jzv91Y1a6URnjVXaMyVW9ifpVjB7gB0wRpBcpGTjTgFce7CI0WtMhTjbzwWSib1E3oC-h1_oxFLa_cZ-oPs37Gp2iJp58DPa_3kzJFtAcj/s400/Pleiades_large.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiXCP8HgZ-VHYywzbZvykMTjE8sy_vGvxaTO4K-ovCibKxbveICc8Vm3IGNYEw2p6AvcKqQkqcnwTyXq6pcsyJXSm5-YmPDDHhofYdBJ8YTzdaJTIalC03v6_99oituVsID4Uis-KKKkvF/s1600/800px-M6a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiXCP8HgZ-VHYywzbZvykMTjE8sy_vGvxaTO4K-ovCibKxbveICc8Vm3IGNYEw2p6AvcKqQkqcnwTyXq6pcsyJXSm5-YmPDDHhofYdBJ8YTzdaJTIalC03v6_99oituVsID4Uis-KKKkvF/s400/800px-M6a.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ثانياً : العناقيد الكروية (
</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Global Clusters</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) :<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وهي عناقيد نجمية أخذت
اسمها من الكرة لأنها تتكون من نجوم متراصة تبدو للناظر إليها كجرم واحد
وبالتلسكوبات تبدأ نجومها بالظهور على الأطراف . ويتكون العنقود الكروي من مئات
الألوف وحتى الملايين من النجوم ، وتقع على أطراف المجرة والمجرات الأخرى وتحيط
بها كهالة ، ولهذا فهي بعيدة جداً ولا ترى واضحة بالنسبة لنا . وتعد نجومها من
أقدم النجوم المعروفة . ويعد أوميجا قنطورس أشهر العناقيد الكروية ففيه مليون نجم
وفي المربع أكثر من 50 ألف نجم / صورة تلسكوب هابل . ومن الأمثلة أيضاً عنقود
الجائي (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">M 13 </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitnuWNqi_mWqr3y6f_w_JvgTpKunXbMX9PPPMmJTiNm5IKF1l4IuNwXyZ8PIi-aHSJuLiX18u73_M-R_NiR61t48KesJA_7HjYjhYa8Tu0FkAxuGovaA4P1yQN2Vr0vIjZVX048_X4WIjU/s1600/600px-Heart_of_M13_Hercules_Globular_Cluster.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitnuWNqi_mWqr3y6f_w_JvgTpKunXbMX9PPPMmJTiNm5IKF1l4IuNwXyZ8PIi-aHSJuLiX18u73_M-R_NiR61t48KesJA_7HjYjhYa8Tu0FkAxuGovaA4P1yQN2Vr0vIjZVX048_X4WIjU/s400/600px-Heart_of_M13_Hercules_Globular_Cluster.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRNubmFZlsHE1mZ8oV6dyombODcwfzmwvdaFDaot_lyJLRj4tnKsp9n3HZtUcMntiLxrRE9b4XaQ6feK1BvRMlkd6RFtCpxoEcrN815W27jomwNlik3eoRUyxpoy2HAFf_uK8scfcaKx-/s1600/638px-Omega_Centauri_by_ESO.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="375" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRRNubmFZlsHE1mZ8oV6dyombODcwfzmwvdaFDaot_lyJLRj4tnKsp9n3HZtUcMntiLxrRE9b4XaQ6feK1BvRMlkd6RFtCpxoEcrN815W27jomwNlik3eoRUyxpoy2HAFf_uK8scfcaKx-/s400/638px-Omega_Centauri_by_ESO.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وفي الختام لا نملك إلا أن نقول ( سبحان من خلق فأبدع ، سبحانه جل في علاه )<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-28786603184490322512013-05-03T20:37:00.001+03:002013-05-03T20:37:54.351+03:00أمور يجب تجنبها في مقابلة العمل Things should be avoided in a job interview<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">أمور يجب تجنبها في مقابلة العمل<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Things
should be avoided in a job interview<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnia5ATEFbF1iQygDQTW6PBfGGEFX0VeKlYNDBRAjkilVSTT_nwdyZg3-LvIUuz0a1iMpSVQLa0QW3Xl5ehnuK4rprRXNIuBcfoSyxCYsIQae1tAoars0HJJ3JVr9NUnBA4YRaFfYkCVxn/s1600/Things+should+be+avoided+in+a+job+interview.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="227" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnia5ATEFbF1iQygDQTW6PBfGGEFX0VeKlYNDBRAjkilVSTT_nwdyZg3-LvIUuz0a1iMpSVQLa0QW3Xl5ehnuK4rprRXNIuBcfoSyxCYsIQae1tAoars0HJJ3JVr9NUnBA4YRaFfYkCVxn/s400/Things+should+be+avoided+in+a+job+interview.jpg" width="400" /></a></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ليس بالضرورة أن
تقتصر شروط قبول الموظف , فقط على المؤهلات العلمية و الخبرة , فهناك جانب من
المقابلة الشخصية , يلعب دوراً كبيراً في قبول الموظف , فالطريقة التي يتحدث
بها و المواضيع التي يتطرق لها و الأجوبة التي يختارها لكي يجيب الاستفسارات و
الأسئلة ؛ لها دور كبير في تحديد شخصيته أمام صاحب العمل , و لإتمام مقابلة العمل
بشكل ممتاز , هناك بعض الأمور لا يجب التحدث بها أو التطرق لها وهي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> : <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاعتذار
عن التأخر , في الواقع لا يتوقع صاحب العمل من موظفه التأخر عن العمل في كل صباح ,
و بدلاً من الاعتذار عن التأخر محاولة الوصول في وقت مبكر .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦ </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">السؤال
عن الإجازة السنوية و المرضية , ليس من اللائق أن يسأل المرء عن الإجازة قبل أن
يصبح موظفاً رسمياً , و هذا سيترك انطباع لدى صاحب العمل بأن الموظف يخطط للغياب
بشكل مسبق .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> يعتقد
العديد من الباحثين عن العمل أن إجراء مكالمة هاتفية أو إرسال رسائل
قصيرة أثناء مقابلة العمل أمر طبيعي و لا يسبب مشاكل , لكن في الواقع إن مثل
هذه التصرفات تفتقر للباقة و ينزعج منها أصحاب العمل .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> عند
سؤال الشخص الذي يقوم بالمقابلة عن طموحه بعد 5 سنوات من الآن , من الخطأ
الإجابة التواجد في العمل , و القيام بالواجبات , بل يفضل إظهار الطموح
بالتطور و كسب الخبرات و تحمل المسؤوليات الأخرى .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> عند
التطرق للخبرات السابقة لا يجب التحدث عن الشركة السابقة أو العمل السابق بطريقة
سلبية , مهما كانت الأمور سلبية يفضل عدم الحديث عنها , ليس فقط من أجل اللباقة ,
و لكن في الغالب سيحتاج رب العمل للتواصل مع رب عملك السابق أو المسئول للتأكد من
بعض المعلومات , و لذلك يجب أن تحافظ على قنوات الاتصا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ل .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">يجب المحافظة على الطابع الرسمي للمحادثة , و عدم
التطرق لاستخدام الكلمات السوقية , حتى لو أظهر الشخص الذي يجري
المقابلة قابلية للتحدث بكلمات غير مناسبة , فيجب عليك إجباره على التحدث
بصفة رسمية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لا تفترض أن صاحب العمل على علم بكل خبراتك و
مهاراتك , و حاول أن تتحدث بوضوح عن قدراتك و خبراتك , و ذلك لتفادي أي سوء فهم أو
ارتبا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ك .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في
حال كان هناك زي رسمي للعمل , فإن أي انتقاد للزي أو مجرد التساؤل فيما إذا يجب
عليك ارتداءه , يعتبر نقط سلبية في المقابلة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0070c0; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♦</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في حال سؤال مجري المقابلة عن ما هي الأمور التي
تجدها ممتعة بالعمل , حاول أن تتجن</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ب </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الإجابة , بأيام العطل أو وقت الاستراحة أو الراتب و
المكافئات .</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-wM8JzUyQjMa6H_-1_ngzlTwgoGjHcYWm_zos7R0nDxl3eNt2RiLyLI5WVN3zHjZnacxsqPczzmhWtMplpehwtA-NV-n0-kOCT3b-eh-jXD5jLi-gU1szkzSiVyqT6BfqWCG1oAXUduPd/s1600/Interview-Tips-Nagpur.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="187" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-wM8JzUyQjMa6H_-1_ngzlTwgoGjHcYWm_zos7R0nDxl3eNt2RiLyLI5WVN3zHjZnacxsqPczzmhWtMplpehwtA-NV-n0-kOCT3b-eh-jXD5jLi-gU1szkzSiVyqT6BfqWCG1oAXUduPd/s400/Interview-Tips-Nagpur.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-679758108804068702013-05-02T15:09:00.000+03:002013-05-02T15:10:52.598+03:00أعقد الأعمال الفنية على الإطلاق ... تتغذى على الرياح ولديها عقل The most complex works of art at all ... They feed on the wind and have their own mind<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">أعقد الأعمال الفنية على الإطلاق ... تتغذى على الرياح ولديها عقل<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">The
most complex works of art at all ... They feed on the wind and have their own
mind</span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV83RpwIx98wrIfocw9JNJ6jzV1CLeAAMnwNpwOzKSfTR5cKGg6u9zYPQSjGxlTDUuWQ0Sy_Y2ODzwNp2T4XQAQb4FCDjv_Gj7VRBzgWqjpm9oLVKY9tH4vGWB3a6REvG5eWoWEpDK5BMS/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="176" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiV83RpwIx98wrIfocw9JNJ6jzV1CLeAAMnwNpwOzKSfTR5cKGg6u9zYPQSjGxlTDUuWQ0Sy_Y2ODzwNp2T4XQAQb4FCDjv_Gj7VRBzgWqjpm9oLVKY9tH4vGWB3a6REvG5eWoWEpDK5BMS/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">استغرق الفنان الألماني " ثيو جانسن " ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Theo Jansen</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ما يزيد عن 20 عاماً ليبدع
ما عرف لاحقاً بأنه أحد أعقد الإبتكارات الفن-هندسية اليوم ... فهو يقدم جيلاً
جديداً من الأجهزة والآلات التي تتغذى على الرياح لتحصل على طاقتها منها بكل ما
تعنيه الكلمة من معنى . أغلق عينيك قبل أن تكمل ... وتخيل معي للحظة أني طلبت منك
أن تقوم بهندسة آلات يصل وزن الواحدة لعدة أطنان ، وتتحرك وتخزن طاقتها لوحدها ، وبإمكانها
أن تسير مئات الكيلومترات بدون أي مساعدة خارجية ، بدون أن تستخدم العجلات ، وبدون
أن تستخدم أي من إختراعات اليوم ( إلكترونيات كاميرات وغيرها ) ، ويمكنها أن تتحسس
المخاطر الأساسية كالبحر والطين والعواصف وأن تتخذ إجراءات لحماية نفسها منها ...
هل تخيلت هذا ! إذاً شاهد هذه الآلة العجيبة ...<o:p></o:p></span></span></b><br />
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="250" mozallowfullscreen="" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/57235158" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="500"></iframe> <br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هذه الآلة العجيبة هي الإجابة لكل التخيلات التي سبق وأن ذكرتها لكم
في المقدمة !! ولشرح تعريفي مبسط عن هذه الآلات العجيبة وكيفية عملها و حركتها وما
هي أليات التحسس وإتخاذ القرار لعقلها البسيط ، شاهد هذه المحادثة التي ألقاها ثيو
جانسن في ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">TED</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) المحادثة
مترجمة للعربية وستعمل الترجمة بشكل تلقائي .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b><br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
</div>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://embed.ted.com/talks/lang/ar/theo_jansen_creates_new_creatures.html" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="560"></iframe>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">يا إلهي ! هل لاحظتم مدى تعلقه في هذه النماذج ... </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إنها مجرد أنابيب
بلاستيكية وقوارير مشروبات غازية وبعض الحبال المقاومة ! </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">له الحق في ذلك ... فإن هذا العمل الفني فتح أبواباً كانت مقفلة أمام
جيلٍ جديدٍ من الروبوتات والمحركات والآلات ، التي يمكن تطبيقها في آلاف المجالات
في حياتنا ، على الأرض وفي الزراعة والصناعة وغيرها .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أتريدون المزيد ؟ شاهدوا المجموعة التالية من الصور لبعض هذه
الإبتكارات العجيبة ...<o:p></o:p></span></b><br />
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXrs67wE11soMy5Qq8pIVhgwZjcf4i7CHiGVqUZUIQ4IDqbYTLaqluypqkw-ey_8qnP8q3oexHECgRUlMPSass9BG4egkT44fpOFfrjngKVpRj0aFyQxwxg_wWTWc_0TERQeIDndog7G_r/s1600/strandbeest1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="267" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXrs67wE11soMy5Qq8pIVhgwZjcf4i7CHiGVqUZUIQ4IDqbYTLaqluypqkw-ey_8qnP8q3oexHECgRUlMPSass9BG4egkT44fpOFfrjngKVpRj0aFyQxwxg_wWTWc_0TERQeIDndog7G_r/s400/strandbeest1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyfRPoEfNYktcapgtTabWGE6evREnB9GJoOSP90JxZgUJJ72rS8bu_V7uKtXVKIJ51QsBQwqodxIcY7FiVj3kKgYOyzs-opSm_wnN7TDM6a5-N0emOOiQ0jHxTTbHttVpXH-gzyXA9_FSp/s1600/strandbeest2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyfRPoEfNYktcapgtTabWGE6evREnB9GJoOSP90JxZgUJJ72rS8bu_V7uKtXVKIJ51QsBQwqodxIcY7FiVj3kKgYOyzs-opSm_wnN7TDM6a5-N0emOOiQ0jHxTTbHttVpXH-gzyXA9_FSp/s400/strandbeest2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHr3yKvZ-H4dPGxA4l5tWApAQFvA6Qwd_mZl7LehCtd4NAi-gc9od1McinZp8uZbISQsSo4Bgrq_bYnAuvUlvAb8rcxq-81aFwQSLMCVvFHW8ILiFp78DjRmr9ht1v6xh4Bde4LbqpIN9U/s1600/strandbeest3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHr3yKvZ-H4dPGxA4l5tWApAQFvA6Qwd_mZl7LehCtd4NAi-gc9od1McinZp8uZbISQsSo4Bgrq_bYnAuvUlvAb8rcxq-81aFwQSLMCVvFHW8ILiFp78DjRmr9ht1v6xh4Bde4LbqpIN9U/s400/strandbeest3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فيما يلي مجموعة من بعض مقاطع الفيديو لهذه الآلات وهي تعمل ...<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فيديو 1</span></b><br />
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" mozallowfullscreen="" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/11150979?color=ffffff" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="400"></iframe>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></span>
<span style="color: blue;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فيديو 2<o:p></o:p></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></span></div>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" mozallowfullscreen="" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/44057388?portrait=0" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="400"></iframe>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: blue; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فيديو 3<o:p></o:p></span></b></span><br />
<span style="color: blue;"><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></span>
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="300" mozallowfullscreen="" src="http://player.vimeo.com/video/57235159" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="400"></iframe>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span style="color: blue;"><br /></span></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-4624127771383947062013-03-25T00:14:00.000+03:002013-03-25T00:19:35.453+03:00قصر الحمراء Alhambra<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">قصر الحمراء<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Alhambra</span><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS1seD90V1epsoQayacixonnpSndDiPCioPjVtVAmDoZuPm3HWXPxKbwzQb5SWqgImVf2grMRn0mgUvomK-xo0KBGsjo0uJ1tVbE91yIzOc7ikdhChzMzNuR_yas9dW7c0-kAmrFUsDvFi/s1600/800px-Vista_de_la_Alhambra.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhS1seD90V1epsoQayacixonnpSndDiPCioPjVtVAmDoZuPm3HWXPxKbwzQb5SWqgImVf2grMRn0mgUvomK-xo0KBGsjo0uJ1tVbE91yIzOc7ikdhChzMzNuR_yas9dW7c0-kAmrFUsDvFi/s400/800px-Vista_de_la_Alhambra.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قصر الحمراء درة غرناطة وعنوانها وشعارها
التاريخي الأول ، يكاد يكون هو المعلم العربي الأبرز في الأندلس راهناً . يطل على
المدينة الحديثة من هضاب عالية تشكل جزءاً منها ، أو على الأصح هي في موقع القلب
من المدينة . والقصر ولا شك شاهد معجز على عظمة عرب الأندلس ورقيهم الحضاري
ونهضتهم العمرانية والهندسية والفنية وقتذاك .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بناه سادة الأندلس في العام 1238 م ، وأول من وضع
حجر الأساس فيه هو السلطان محمد الأول ابن الأحمر ( 1203 - 1273 ) مؤسس السلالة
الناصرية . ثم أضاف على البناء فيما بعد كل من يوسف الأول ومحمد الخامس . ومن
بعدهما جاء خلفاء آخرون ليوسعوا ويحسنوا فيه ما ارتأوا إلى ذلك سبيلا .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وبعد سقوط غرناطة ، تعرض القصر إلى شيء من الهدم
والتحوير ، بخاصة على يد شارل الخامس ؛ الذي أحب على ما يبدو أن يتشفى من رموز
الحضارة العربية الماثلة بقوة هناك ، فبنى فوق جزء من أطلال الحمراء قصراً على
طراز عصر النهضة ، لكنه ولحسن الحظ لم يخرب باقي الأجزاء التي لم يتبق منها اليوم سوى
بضع قاعات أو أجنحة كبيرة . مع الحدائق التي كان تم تشكيلها وهندستها ببراعة فائقة
في ذلك الزمان العزيز .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuboVmEs-qQLT7JuTmBGWuxbS-Q-9Zyq_bCnrqK_r1rNoqXeGsSzbd8KA-EQ6ujMHwOfEcDl7zzmbUxfZ00yc_0S30IoTdCJkqs1lqzmYrgYYpJpOm1tYJXYrAD7vQhflqzJzhNyVfDbWf/s1600/450px-Patio_de_los_Arrayanes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuboVmEs-qQLT7JuTmBGWuxbS-Q-9Zyq_bCnrqK_r1rNoqXeGsSzbd8KA-EQ6ujMHwOfEcDl7zzmbUxfZ00yc_0S30IoTdCJkqs1lqzmYrgYYpJpOm1tYJXYrAD7vQhflqzJzhNyVfDbWf/s400/450px-Patio_de_los_Arrayanes.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والحقيقة أن المتجول في قصر الحمراء لا يخاله
مجرد قصر مميز ، وإنما مدينة إسلامية متكاملة في كل شيء . وهي تقتضِ منه يوماً
كاملاً ليتجول في أرجائها ، متفحصاً الأجنحة ومعالم وظائفها السابقة في الحماية
والتخزين ونقل المياه ... علاوة طبقاً في المقام الأول على معاينة آيات فن الرقش
والحفر والتعشيق ، وأول ما يلفت هو اختيار موقع القصر أساساً ، والطريق الوحيدة
إليه ... فهو مبني كما أسلفنا على هضبة مشرفة على المدينة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومن يقصده ، عليه أن يجتاز طريقاً متدرجة الارتفاع
تشكل بدورها حماية طبيعية للقصر ، وهذه الطريق تشق غابة رهيبة متكاثـفة الأشجار ،
وتغطي الهضبة كلها ، وتمتد لتعانق بخضرتها الهرمة العتيقة أسرار القصر من كل جانب .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">طبعاً ، الطريق إلى القصر معبدة ، والسيارة
تحملك إليه عبر تعرجات لافتة ... فلا تسمع من حواليك ، باستثناء هدير السيارة سوى
غناء السواقي المائية الغزيرة ، والتي تستطيب الشرب منها نظراً لنقائها وعذوبتها
الفضية الباردة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تصل إلى القصر العالي المنيف وتبدأ جولتك ذات الرهبة
فيه ، من أول باب تدخله ثم تتوالى المفاجآت المبهرة فصلاً تلو الآخر ، بخاصة عندما
تنتقل من جناح إلى آخر ؟ فكل جناح مثلاً يتوسطه فناء ولا أجمل ، وله بالطبع خصائصه
المتميزة ، فناء الرياحين ، فناء السباع ... وتتوسط الأول بحيرة مستطيلة ذات
اخضرار نظيف وعميق ... أما فناء السباع ففيه تلك البركة الشهيرة ، والتي لم يعرف
إلى الآن كيف توصل العرب إلى اختراع طريقة توزيع المياه فيها بقوة قذف متساوية من
فم كل سبع يحيط بها . السر ظل غامضاً واندفن مع غموضه حين حاول بعض المهندسين حل
اللغز . إذ توقفت البركة عن العمل وفق نظامها "التكنولوجي" العربي القديم</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifkdquECjguKRBy0dWHpI2zaajezPKcOjzSexRoSZVnl755E82buJZW614MS5xq-0i7XWpz2FjP6iggPF2_5XAitbf1o8xRLZjh4jZLrHSsMkWMKF_0uGCf2bHshuSinyca9h7IFmLgqdX/s1600/800px-Palacio_del_P%C3%B3rtico.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifkdquECjguKRBy0dWHpI2zaajezPKcOjzSexRoSZVnl755E82buJZW614MS5xq-0i7XWpz2FjP6iggPF2_5XAitbf1o8xRLZjh4jZLrHSsMkWMKF_0uGCf2bHshuSinyca9h7IFmLgqdX/s400/800px-Palacio_del_P%C3%B3rtico.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♦ عمارته وأقسامه ♦<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1. </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فناء الريحان الكبير</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> : </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تتقدمه ساحة البركة
أو " فناء الريحان " الكبير المستطيل الشكل ، تتوسطه بركة المياه
وتظللها أشجار الريحان ؛ ونقشت في زوايا فناء الريحان عبارة ( النصر والتمكين
والفتح المبين لمولانا أبي عبد الله أمير المؤمنين ... ) والآية الكريمة ( وما
النصر إلا من عند الله العزيز الحكيم ) ، وفي النهاية الجنوبية لهذا البهو باب
عربي ضخم ، هدمت المباني التي كانت وراءه ، ولم يبق منها سوى أطلال . وتوجد في هذه
الأطلال بعض النقوش مثل " لا غالب إلا الله " ، " عزّ لمولانا
السلطان أبي عبد الله الغني بالله " . ويؤدي باب فناء الريحان الشمالي إلى
بهو صغير اسمه " بهو البركة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> " .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5g8MSmxOmJH2iNEzvIHfp6uahGqCHgnvxCVPolO6gwq5w8hkqr3ujHfU2X_QpJUEGpOjZ5rnS4_t9yVc3okxvc4aCED6G_48ooSgN6QHA3Ca8I_SSN2X4a5Q5_GwkrdQHyPOUx7r0i__q/s1600/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5g8MSmxOmJH2iNEzvIHfp6uahGqCHgnvxCVPolO6gwq5w8hkqr3ujHfU2X_QpJUEGpOjZ5rnS4_t9yVc3okxvc4aCED6G_48ooSgN6QHA3Ca8I_SSN2X4a5Q5_GwkrdQHyPOUx7r0i__q/s400/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1.JPG" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">2. بهو السفراء : يؤدي
البهو الذي يلي فناء الريحان من الجهة الشمالية إلى بهو السفراء ( أو بهو قمارش )
الذي يعد أضخم أبهاء الحمراء سعةً ، ويبلغ ارتفاع قبته 23م . ولهذا البهو شكل
مستطيل أبعاده ( 18 × 11م ) . وفيه كان يعقد " مجلس العرش " ، ويعلوه
" برج قمارش " المستطيل .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAr4YAWgcRZIvwbDGrLyyGFa___lZVpVVUypZPV0UJRp6KnbUgrwynvHc_CNB-Cyba0wMedxJEcQtyOx5JkQJQQ2256iV2ZK3N9QQUbFVbOhQCyc18fKLEj9NBREghnd2bpMLvBjCnPAvN/s1600/3823112702_45292157a8_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAr4YAWgcRZIvwbDGrLyyGFa___lZVpVVUypZPV0UJRp6KnbUgrwynvHc_CNB-Cyba0wMedxJEcQtyOx5JkQJQQ2256iV2ZK3N9QQUbFVbOhQCyc18fKLEj9NBREghnd2bpMLvBjCnPAvN/s400/3823112702_45292157a8_o.jpg" width="272" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">3. فناء السّرو : يؤدي
بهو البركة من جهة اليمين إلى ( باحة السرو ) . وإلى جانبها الحمامات الملكية ،
وأول ما يلفت النظر غرفة فسيحة زخارفها متعددة الألوان مع بروز اللون الذهبي ثم
الأزرق والأخضر والأحمر ، وفي وسطها نافورة ماء صغيرة ، وتعرف باسم غرفة الانتظار .
أما الحمامات فتغمرها الأنوار الداخلة عبر كوات بشكل ثريات وأرضها مرصوفة بالرخام
الأبيض ، ومن الحمام يتم الدخول إلى غرفة الامتشاط والاستراحة التي تكثر فيها
الرسوم الغريبة عن الفن الإسلامي ، ويتخلل الحمامات أبهاء صغيرة .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEmf9bxlx8JonUemgM5s540fW4OHKhQbu8tLGLG12As5wn2mnR-CQgMX8fEXruhUVSurq6eVLHkYpdTW4qZf19lrVozjpAORYk-hw-LXdQhHtF2qfkk7ZGLH3V2wulA4febXAUhsVp0mq9/s1600/patioCipreses.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEmf9bxlx8JonUemgM5s540fW4OHKhQbu8tLGLG12As5wn2mnR-CQgMX8fEXruhUVSurq6eVLHkYpdTW4qZf19lrVozjpAORYk-hw-LXdQhHtF2qfkk7ZGLH3V2wulA4febXAUhsVp0mq9/s400/patioCipreses.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">4. قاعة الأختين : تقع
في شرق بهو البركة . عُرفت هذه القاعة بهذا الاسم لأن أرضها تحتوي على قطعتين من
الرخام متساويتين وضخمتين .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">5. بهو السباع : تؤدي
قاعة الأختين من بابها الجنوبي إلى بهو السباع أشهر أجنحة قصر الحمراء . قام
بإنشاء هذا الجناح السلطان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">محمد الغني بالله (1354 - 1391) وهو بهو
مستطيل الشكل أبعاده ( 35م × 20م ) تحيط به من الجهات الأربع أروقة ذات عقود
يحملها 124 عموداً من الرخام الأبيض صغيرة الحجم وعليها أربع قباب مضلّعة . في وسط
البهو توجد نافورة السباع ، فعلى حوضها المرمري المستدير اثنا عشر أسداً من الرخام
، تخرج المياه من أفواهها بحسب ساعات النهار والليل .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin18IiIBxkPMzy9rmF_t0LIilh0YoDmCO8BlVY-TiEgZVhoa2ADbNi7Kq8DSv4S9ZuCnqN-BL3w5e-KAa6pH3IOLfIvSwlQa1FScEHAzqivHbPDp1AnffkjAPnKRrZIHRaFZad-Vw-qFFv/s1600/%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin18IiIBxkPMzy9rmF_t0LIilh0YoDmCO8BlVY-TiEgZVhoa2ADbNi7Kq8DSv4S9ZuCnqN-BL3w5e-KAa6pH3IOLfIvSwlQa1FScEHAzqivHbPDp1AnffkjAPnKRrZIHRaFZad-Vw-qFFv/s400/%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%88+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9.jpg" width="285" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تعطلت مخارج المياه في
هذه البركة كما سبق وقلنا حين حاول الأسبان التعرف على سر انتظام تدفق المياه
بالشكل الزمني الذي كانت عليه . ومن الجدير بالذكر أن الحضارة الإسلامية استخدمت
الفوارات في زخرفة الحدائق العامة والخاصة ، وقد وصلت براعة المهندسين المسلمين في
القرن الرابع الهجري / العاشر الميلادي حداً كبيراً في صنع أشكال مختلفة من
الفوارات يفور منها الماء كهيئة السوسنة ، ويتم تغييرها حسب الحاجة ليفور الماء
كهيئة الترس وفي أوقات زمنية محددة ، وتمثل فوارات قصر الحمراء وجنة العريف
نموذجاً متطوراً لما وصلت إليه إبداعات المسلمين في ذلك الوقت .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiNAd9Q3luT2-Veno037hplrDIwHEMbG735uQ287vWarU7k63gd3QRGs7CFshkBqRPN6Vc-shlAkyQMn9hr7LPq4eQfeq4jb9L6CZYLNgOdQee5bA0eKkZCXqTjjTkuRfe78LaEUQKPX1h/s1600/800px-80525560_0eb2c1d54a_o.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiNAd9Q3luT2-Veno037hplrDIwHEMbG735uQ287vWarU7k63gd3QRGs7CFshkBqRPN6Vc-shlAkyQMn9hr7LPq4eQfeq4jb9L6CZYLNgOdQee5bA0eKkZCXqTjjTkuRfe78LaEUQKPX1h/s400/800px-80525560_0eb2c1d54a_o.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">6. قاعة بني سراج : منتصف
الناحية الجنوبية من بهو السباع مدخل قاعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بني سراج . ولهذه القاعة شكل مستطيل أبعاده (
12م × 8م ) . فرشت أرضها بالرخام . وتعلوها قبة عالية في جوانبها نوافذ يدخل منها
النور . وفي وسط القاعة حوض نافورة مستديرة من الرخام .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">7. قاعة الملوك ( أو
قاعة العدل ) : في جهة الشرق من بهو السباع يقع مدخل قاعة الملوك . زُيِّنّ سقف
الحنية الوسطى بصور عشرة من ملوك غرناطة تعلوهم العمائم ، تعبر ملامحهم عن الوقار
والكبرياء . أولهم محمد الغني بالله . وآخرهم السلطان أبو الحسن والد أبي عبد الله
. وهناك صور فرسان ومشاهد صيد .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPOKsj9r2Z26gaDchTs4OchBL4Vpp_4XCexIAO-epsqxfdAHS8qP0nz9Nfq8BrpHxaHgB_b0olP6b6_SXY2eUJ3DI4YrUiEtlGQhBoCcbVFPRZXJYxn2wvsgYRihOiOfKtu0UxD2WyP5dq/s1600/7727555fd8b833b0049e91d725b12c1c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPOKsj9r2Z26gaDchTs4OchBL4Vpp_4XCexIAO-epsqxfdAHS8qP0nz9Nfq8BrpHxaHgB_b0olP6b6_SXY2eUJ3DI4YrUiEtlGQhBoCcbVFPRZXJYxn2wvsgYRihOiOfKtu0UxD2WyP5dq/s400/7727555fd8b833b0049e91d725b12c1c.jpg" width="298" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">8. منظرة اللندراخا : ذهب
بعضهم في تفسير هذا اللفظ بأنه محّرف لثلاث كلمات عربية ( عين دار عائشة ) .
والجدير بالذكر أن عائشة كانت إحدى ملكات غرناطة في القرن الرابع عشر الميلادي .
وإن لفظ ( عين ) يفيد ( نافذة ) . وتتألف هذه القاعة من بهو صغير مضلّع </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>9. متزين الملكة : جناح علوي صغير في نهاية الطرف
الشمالي للحمراء . تحت ( برج المتزين الذي يعود إلى عهد السلطان يوسف أبي الحجاج .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">10. الزاوية والروضة : وهناك
منطقة مهجورة من القصر في جهة الغرب كانت زاوية أو مصلّى فيها ميضأة وقاعدة مأذنة ...
وكانت خرائب الروضة مدفناً لملوك بني نصر ملوك غرناطة في جهة جنوب باحة السباع .
وعثر في الروضة على شواهد عدة لقبور تعود لملوك غرناطة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1NGEUjK6X7SiMNU5rE8DtBHt1G1o1f2adRBP-ypEtoIzdA_zp5eskLWbaLmgr8cnh7W6RjhI6oQy32K8vcu99CTavx3He5SI2eaBEjes0YevgpKYwipJf5eYVOStwZ1BShzU06X9an3DU/s1600/Ceiling_in_Alhambra.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1NGEUjK6X7SiMNU5rE8DtBHt1G1o1f2adRBP-ypEtoIzdA_zp5eskLWbaLmgr8cnh7W6RjhI6oQy32K8vcu99CTavx3He5SI2eaBEjes0YevgpKYwipJf5eYVOStwZ1BShzU06X9an3DU/s400/Ceiling_in_Alhambra.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK-igJ-YR87e1MIL7TWlwgbFeXkaMvTkW7Rkl2lb5SlmdPVyShyphenhyphen7dpk49ncj7Pvkaq0bUwxfwODQ-wX0VUbaTN2Sk1WAY2amCdDSAfKoDOJp_6wvxHw1T_s1zdr9pAAQGtt8V7RjRMqxX4/s1600/800px-Atauriques.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK-igJ-YR87e1MIL7TWlwgbFeXkaMvTkW7Rkl2lb5SlmdPVyShyphenhyphen7dpk49ncj7Pvkaq0bUwxfwODQ-wX0VUbaTN2Sk1WAY2amCdDSAfKoDOJp_6wvxHw1T_s1zdr9pAAQGtt8V7RjRMqxX4/s400/800px-Atauriques.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-33521260473161379242013-03-20T20:44:00.001+03:002013-03-20T20:45:04.210+03:00( F-22 ) الطائرة المقاتلة الأقوى في العالم (F-22) the world's most powerful fighter plane<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><span dir="RTL"></span>( </span><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">F-22</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)
الطائرة المقاتلة الأقوى في العالم<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR"></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><span dir="LTR"></span>(F-22) the world's most powerful fighter plane<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLM6b0CIXrhmkotJym_kIDpbat6uB26QCKAtrZNK1vgglUwrvru0pBpllIUalYUm7TGHSd73PDLDWzOnhr5Fef-vuVHa9a8s6WOAavyUOFWvTvvtRQ7iQtKzg-VQ0h6fkQb2GX-T7FWseE/s1600/f-22-raptor-aircraft-military.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLM6b0CIXrhmkotJym_kIDpbat6uB26QCKAtrZNK1vgglUwrvru0pBpllIUalYUm7TGHSd73PDLDWzOnhr5Fef-vuVHa9a8s6WOAavyUOFWvTvvtRQ7iQtKzg-VQ0h6fkQb2GX-T7FWseE/s400/f-22-raptor-aircraft-military.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تعتبر الطائرة المقاتلة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>
f-22 </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هي المقاتلة الأقوى في العالم حتى وقتنا هذا ، فهي طائرة لا يستطيع
الرادار كشفها ، وكما أنها تستطيع أن تشوش على طائرات ومقاتلات العدو ، وبامكانها
التزود بالوقود عن طريق نثر رذاذ الكيروسين في الهواء ، وتتستخدم هذه الطائرة أحد
الفتحات النفاثه الموجوده في المقدمه لسحب الرذاذ إلى الداخل ، كما أن سرعتها تصل إلى
3200 كم \ بالساعة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">* التقنية المستخدمة في المقاتلة <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- المصنع : شركة لوكهيد ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Lockheed Martin</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- الطيران الأول : 19/11/1990م ، للنسخة التجريبية ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">YF-22</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) .</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>- تاريخ الإنتاج : 15/12/2005م ، للنسخة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F-22A</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- المستخدم : القوات الجوية الأمريكية ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">United States Air Force</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- الطاقم : 1 طيار .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- باع الجناح : 13.65 متر .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>- الطول الكلي : 18.90 متر .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>- الارتفاع الكلي : 5.08 متر .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>- مساحة الجناح : 78.04 متر<sup>2</sup> .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- الوزن الكلي عند الإقلاع : 288.36 كغم .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>- المحرك : محركان دفعيان ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Turbofans</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) من نوع ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Pratt & Whitney F119-PW-100</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، بدفع يصل إلى : 155.79 كيلونيوتن لكل محرك .</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVBUwMRAouPoHU_0k_XZ7bYxkTbokrnaj4LTiQ0Yis27icprN93himLb4F8ahyphenhyphenDuiwJiOs43-9pQFYo8jNODEVczbDyv2wCDuDSpTriahHc-9nU0_Zri3sdyYl4BjpefptxZWpBAMh9rN2/s1600/F-22_cutaway.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVBUwMRAouPoHU_0k_XZ7bYxkTbokrnaj4LTiQ0Yis27icprN93himLb4F8ahyphenhyphenDuiwJiOs43-9pQFYo8jNODEVczbDyv2wCDuDSpTriahHc-9nU0_Zri3sdyYl4BjpefptxZWpBAMh9rN2/s400/F-22_cutaway.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
<br />
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>* أداء المقاتلة</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>- السرعة القصوى: 2</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Mach </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، وهي
السرعة المصمم عندها الطائرة ، وقد وصلت إلى 2.42</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>
Mach </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بقدرة 1600</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span>
mph</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، طبقاً لطيار الاختبار ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Paul Metz</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- سرعة التحليق : 1.7</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> M </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بقدرة 1140</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> mph </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عند الارتفاعات العالية</span>
.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- المدى: 3200 كم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- نسبة الدفع / الوزن : 1.17 .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- حد التعجيل الأقصى : 9.5 </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">g</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
<!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br />
<!--[endif]--></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الطائرة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F22/RAPTOR</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) تصنف كمقاتلة متخفية أو طائرة شبح ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Stealth</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، وهي مصممة أصلاً كطائرة تفوق جوي ( معترضة
ومقاتلة ) ، لكنها مجهزة لمهاجمة الأهداف الأرضية ، والحرب الالكترونية ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Electronic Attack</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، والإطلاع بمهام الإشارات الاستخبارية ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Signals Intelligence</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) . وهي تعتبر من أكثر المقاتلات تفوقاً وتقدماً
، ويعكس هذا حجم الإنفاق على التجارب المجراة ، لتكون عماد القوات الجوية
الأمريكية فتحل بدلاً من ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F15 / F16</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، إذ إن نتائج اختباراتها فاقت المتوقع ، فقد
ظلت هذه الاختبارات لمدة طويلة على النموذج الاختباري ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">YF-22</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، ولثلاث سنوات على النموذج الأولي ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F/A-22</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، قبل أن تعتمدها القوات الجوية الأمريكية في
ديسمبر - 2005م بإنتاج النسخة ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F-22A</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) إذ تتكفل شركة لوكهيد بإنتاج هذه الطائرة
وكافة تجهيزاتها وأنظمتها .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وتعتبر هذه الطائرة هي طائرة القرن 21 ، وفخر القوات الجوية
الأمريكية ، وهي أغلى طائرة مقاتلة في العالم ، إذ بلغت تكلفة التطوير الكلي
والإنتاج بداية من أبريل - 2005م ما لا يقل عن 70 مليار دولار أمريكي . وكان
الاتفاق أن يتم إنتاج 750 طائرة ، تم تخفيضها إلى 438 طائرة ، خفضت في ما بعد إلى
381 طائرة ، وقد تم تقدير كلفة الطائرة الواحدة بـ ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F-22A</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) مليون دولار أمريكي . ويعود سبب خفض كمية
الإنتاج إلى الكلفة العالية مقارنة بالسعر الرخيص للطائرة ( </span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> F-35 ' Lightning II '</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) والتي
تحتوي على معظم تقنيات الطائرة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F22</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) .</span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjokv6VH9HfA6I4CqhRUZ2WOZexEXzGM8uLuaVYyEuSaaTXfo92Cj-ECqJXUDgYqdEniXKQYIm2rMk1O9805mmKlHqj3D3T7xRSE8GykZYg6YuwI7PPtQUZjxCRjEEOgBioZePg3NGWEX4F/s1600/AIR_F-22_10-Oc_Over_Mountains_lg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjokv6VH9HfA6I4CqhRUZ2WOZexEXzGM8uLuaVYyEuSaaTXfo92Cj-ECqJXUDgYqdEniXKQYIm2rMk1O9805mmKlHqj3D3T7xRSE8GykZYg6YuwI7PPtQUZjxCRjEEOgBioZePg3NGWEX4F/s400/AIR_F-22_10-Oc_Over_Mountains_lg.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
<br />
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>* إنتاج المقاتلة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الإنتاج الأولي من هذه المقاتلة سُلِّم إلى قاعدة نيليس الجوية
( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Nellis Air Force Base</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) في نيفادا ، في تاريخ 14/1/2003م ، للتشغيل وإجراء طلعات الطيران
التجريبية حتى 27/10/2004م ، بعد ذلك بدأت الخدمة بـ51 طائرة ، أضيفت لها 22 طائرة
طبقاً للتمويل الخاص بالعام 2004 م .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سجل تاريخ 20/12/2004م أول حادث تحطم للطائرة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F22</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) بقاعدة نيليس الجوية ، خلال الإقلاع ، بينما
الطيار قذف نفسه خارج الطائرة . وقد كشفت التحقيقات أن سبب التحطم هو : ( توقف
قصير أثناء إغلاقِ المحرك قبل الطيرانِ سبّبَ عطل في نظامِ سيطرةَ الطيران ) ،
ولقد تم إجراء التعديلات اللازمة على الطائرات لتفادي هذه المشكلة ، وقد تم
التفكير من قبل القوات الجوية الأمريكية بإعادة بناء الطائرة المحطمة ، لكن لم يتم
ذلك .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في 12/12/2005م تم تعيين الإصدار ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F-22A</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، ليتم إدخاله للعمل بتاريخ 15/12/2005م .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">* الخصائص والمواصفات<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVacDMWHoCQ8q6TOubJlsJF7iPZgZOWqlPlhzjKvj0XPrJuSgPu1dbgEckPFnaSAAN3jUTx7i8OzQGPzbfWo7DC7zP4Dj0qSvBZRRlavXxFm25X7fu_tIBaoWxhup6wdTgGK0w6DtTotrF/s1600/f-22-raptor-thrust.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVacDMWHoCQ8q6TOubJlsJF7iPZgZOWqlPlhzjKvj0XPrJuSgPu1dbgEckPFnaSAAN3jUTx7i8OzQGPzbfWo7DC7zP4Dj0qSvBZRRlavXxFm25X7fu_tIBaoWxhup6wdTgGK0w6DtTotrF/s400/f-22-raptor-thrust.gif" width="318" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هذه المقاتلة مزودة بمحرك ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Pratt & Whitney
F119-PW-100</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، وهما
محركان نفاثان عنفيِّان ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Turbo Fan</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، ملحقان بحارق لاحق ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">afterburners</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، والمخرجان اتجاهيان ، بمعنى أنهما قابلان
للتوجيه في نطاق +/- 20 درجة على المحور العرضي / محور الجناح للطائرة ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Lateral Axis</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، وتعمل هذه الحركة على تغيير زاوية الخطر
للطائرة ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Pitching</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) . وهما يمنحان الطائرة القدرة اللازمة لأداء جميع مهماتها الجوية
وعملياتها القتالية ، إذ يمكن للمحرك أن يحقق دفعاً يصل إلى 173</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> KN</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>،
مما يعني تحقيق سرعة تحليق واستجابة لمستوياتها في كل الارتفاعات ، خاصة عند
ارتفاعات المنخفضة . حتى إن هذه الطائرة تجاوزت حدود السرعة المصممة لها ، وكانت
نتائج العمل عند هذه السرعات مرضية ، ولم تعد على الطائرة بأي مشاكل ، والتي وصلت
إلى 2.42 ماخ .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مخرج المحرك غير قابل للتغير ، بمعنى أن المخرج لا يقبل التكيف
مع المسافة المخصصة لخروج اللهب ، وهو بالتالي يجعل الوصول لسرعة 2 ماخ من الصعوبة
بمكان . هذه الخاصية تستخدم لمنع المحرك من فقد الاشتعال ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">flame-out</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، وهنا المخرج مصمم لمنع حدوث هذا الحدث .
ولقد أثبت طيار الاختبار ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Paul Metz</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) إمكانية تجاوز هذه الطائرة للسرعة التصميمية
إذ وصل إلى سرعة 2.242 ماخ ، ومعدل تسلق فاق سرعة تسلق الطائرة ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">F15</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) هذا يوضح لنا أن السرعة الحقيقية للطائرة غير
معروفة .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">يساعد على أداء هذه المهمات بدن الطائرة القابل لاحتمال القوى
الخارجية والاجهادات والحرارة الناتجة عن احتكاك بدن الطائرة بالهواء ، هذا البدن
تم تصنيعه بطريقة خاصة ومن مجموعة من المركبات ، فمجموعة العجلات يتم ضمها داخل
حجرات صممت أبوابها بطريقة خاصة ، وكذا الأسلحة التي تخبأ داخل حجرات مزودة بذات
التقنية من الأبواب ذات الحواف المستقيمة ، وهذا يكفل أن لا يسبب وجود التجهيزات
القتالية على بدن الطائرة أي قوى كبح / إعاقة تمنع الطائرة من الوصول إلى سرعة فوق
صوتية بكامل تجهيزاتها ، بينما هذا يصعب على المقاتلات الأخرى . ومع هذا فإن
الطيران بكامل التجهيزات يعمل ضمن حدود كون هذا يتطلب صرفيات وقود عالية ، تجعل هذا
الطيران ضمن حدود .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أما على صعيد التجهيزات والمعدات الملاحية ، فهي مزودة بأحدث
التقنيات في هذا المجال ، ومن رادارات لاكتشاف الأهداف على مسافات بعيدة ، ووضع
هذه الأهداف المكتشفة في نطاق الأسلحة ، وكذا التشويش على المراصد والرادارات .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfmo5ao-C4yaiqChH-wlH9Wo76g0AYd-GkkU8J9NbaJtaOtAztKP6jXLsis-Rr3kUPAD8kAVks1QdEIeiUhLW4_ina52yCCmX4E6g52pfRS4IqTgxT7aBx6Y4SaVrbLyRaj7msYj9ueL0p/s1600/4.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfmo5ao-C4yaiqChH-wlH9Wo76g0AYd-GkkU8J9NbaJtaOtAztKP6jXLsis-Rr3kUPAD8kAVks1QdEIeiUhLW4_ina52yCCmX4E6g52pfRS4IqTgxT7aBx6Y4SaVrbLyRaj7msYj9ueL0p/s400/4.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">* التحديث<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تم التـفكير لتحويل جناح الطائرة إلى جناح قابل الحركة / جناح
متحرك ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">swing-wing</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، لكن هذه الفكرة ألغيت في العام 1993م .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لكن التحديثات التي من الممكن أن تتم في المستقبل ، هي النسخة (
</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">FB-22</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، والتي تطلبها القوات الجوية الأمريكية للعمل كقاذفة بعيدة المدى</span>
.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyRhyphenhyphenDKWEH86fRObqKAhmQOyu1VYX4oufrrKJuCFiLcjfiE3USnXTErMm5zdTJmGHEc0wRPFdyN1zcLdvXJTeRhkgJjvAEFDr59RWWtyHv5Vmhv7ju-8JF7QMLEzZRM87XOy7R6gtTg-o6/s1600/Lockheed-Martin-F-22-Raptor.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyRhyphenhyphenDKWEH86fRObqKAhmQOyu1VYX4oufrrKJuCFiLcjfiE3USnXTErMm5zdTJmGHEc0wRPFdyN1zcLdvXJTeRhkgJjvAEFDr59RWWtyHv5Vmhv7ju-8JF7QMLEzZRM87XOy7R6gtTg-o6/s400/Lockheed-Martin-F-22-Raptor.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-61190917644733859522013-03-15T17:26:00.002+03:002013-03-15T17:27:38.160+03:00كيف يمكنك اختيار النظارات المناسبة لشكل وجهك ؟ How do you choose the right glasses for your face shape ?<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">كيف يمكنك اختيار النظارات المناسبة لشكل وجهك ؟<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="background: white; direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">How do you choose
the right glasses for your face shape ?</span><b><span style="font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB_Nc1_TbcFeLHt6v8GLKOkf4kIBHRZ5QywDR1dtCR9AVn1XYQynlBnmS3u4dE1SGsZrSshyphenhyphenU2_mAZCcAg_t0eVyWdcLN_F_vCOAfzjdCFkz8M76RWWMd3idA0B7WMQ-_eTXiJQ_yIm1d-/s1600/aaa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="398" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB_Nc1_TbcFeLHt6v8GLKOkf4kIBHRZ5QywDR1dtCR9AVn1XYQynlBnmS3u4dE1SGsZrSshyphenhyphenU2_mAZCcAg_t0eVyWdcLN_F_vCOAfzjdCFkz8M76RWWMd3idA0B7WMQ-_eTXiJQ_yIm1d-/s400/aaa.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">بلا إطار … ذات إطار عريض … ذات حواف
مجنحة ... معدنية أو ذات ألوان صارخة … لكلٍ منا تفضيلات مختلفة فيما يتعلق باختيار
النظارات الشمسية أو الطبية .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">لكن هذه التفضيلات الشخصية ينبغي ألا
تكون المعيار الوحيد الذي يتم على أساسه شراء النظارات ، حيث يلعب شكل الوجه أيضاً
دوراً حاسماً في قرار الشراء ، لأن هناك وجه بيضاوي ووجه دائري الشكل ووجه مستطيل ،
كما أن هناك عدسات مستديرة وبيضاوية وذات حواف وهياكل عريضة أو رفيعة أو بلا أُطر
وكذلك أذرع عريضة أو رفيعة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHVoKfgGPuk_U6kZ5uMiFN8j1MU4T1WgJwAIi4UrU0DYKnQ3EDao_RwLETUOj5PLB_6d3kTPZrnFs7d-miCiesiMikIkRVdI39YiX7UrWSaQ7k2wu86abGI6R_wuuRY_KNfXBz2hl8cGrv/s1600/yyyyyyyyyyhjkiuytfrgvbnmju.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHVoKfgGPuk_U6kZ5uMiFN8j1MU4T1WgJwAIi4UrU0DYKnQ3EDao_RwLETUOj5PLB_6d3kTPZrnFs7d-miCiesiMikIkRVdI39YiX7UrWSaQ7k2wu86abGI6R_wuuRY_KNfXBz2hl8cGrv/s400/yyyyyyyyyyhjkiuytfrgvbnmju.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">
<span style="color: red;">♦ مـعـايـيـر ♦</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br />
الوجه هو أكثر مناطق الجسم الظاهرة للآخرين ، لذا يُعد قرار اختيار شكل النظارة
أمراً صعباً . لذلك يجب عدم المسايرة العمياء لأحدث خطوط الموضة بل التأني في
الاختيار وانتقاء إطار وعدسات تناسب شكل الوجه .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">من ناحيةٍ أخرى التصميمات المستقيمة
لا تناسب الأوجه دائرية الشكل ، فهذه الخطوط المستقيمة ستقطع الوجه وتجعله يبدو
منفراً ، وينصح بالابتعاد عن النظارات ذات الأذرع العريضة أيضاً .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ولتجنب الخطأ عند شراء النظارة ينبغي
اصطحاب شخص ما أو كاميرا رقمية عند الذهاب لأخصائي البصريات ، إذ يمكن بواسطة هذه
الصور الفوتوغرافية إدراك الاختلافات والفروق بين أشكال النظارات ومن ثم يصبح من
السهل اتخاذ قرار الشراء .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">كما أن السعر ينبغي ألا يكون بأي حال
من الأحوال معياراً للشراء ، فالنظارة ذات السعر المناسب يمكن أن تكون أجمل من
النظارة غالية الثمن .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">كيف تختار النظارة الملائمة لشكل وجهك ؟</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الوجه الصغير</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">في الحقيقة لا توجد قواعد لاختيار
النظارة المناسبة ، وإنما هناك فقط بعض النصائح المفيدة ، حيث بشكلٍ عام يسري ما
يلي : ذوو الوجوه الصغيرة ينبغي عليهم ارتداء نظارات صغيرة ، فالنظارات ذات الحجم
( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">XXL</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>
<span lang="AR-SA">) تجعل الوجوه الصغيرة تبدو كما لو أنها تتوارى خلف هذه النظارات .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الوجه المستطيل </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">أما الوضع المثالي للعدسات يتحقق
عندما يكون من الممكن رؤية القزحية في منتصف العدسة ، فالعيون تبدو في قمة الجمال
والجاذبية إذا كان يمكن رؤيتها بالكامل عبر النظارة . وتناسب الأشخاص ذوو الوجه
المستطيل نوعاً ما نظارات ذات أشكال مستديرة أو متناهية الصغر أو مقوسة ، فهذه
الأشكال تجعل الوجه يبدو أكثر نعومة . وبالمثل تناسبهم أيضاً الموديلات ذات الأذرع
العالية والبارزة ، لأنها تقطع طول الوجه .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الوجه المستدير</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">وبخلاف ذلك يمتاز الوجه المستدير
بمعالمه الخارجية المتساوية ويعتبر قصيراً نوعاً ما بالنسبة للعرض ، وأفضل ما
يناسب هذا الوجه هي النظارات التي تبرز الوجه أفقياً ، فالنظارة ذات الحواف تجعل
الوجه يبدو أكثر نحافة وتضفي عليه حيوية وإثارة . وإذا كانت الوجنات هي النطاق
الأكبر عرضاً ، فحينئذ يتخذ الوجه شكل الشبه منحرف . وفي هذه الحالة أنصح بارتداء
النظارة المُصممة على شكل فراشة مثلاً للنساء ، لأنها تحدث تبايناً رائعاً ، كما
يمكن بواسطتها تغطية الأصداغ النحيفة غالباً .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الوجه بشكل القلب</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">وتتناغم النظارات ذات الأُطر الضخمة
والأكثر انخفاضاً والمقوسة إلى أعلى مع الأوجه التي تتخذ شكل القلب . أما الأطر
الرقيقة والمستديرة فتجعل بدورها الأوجه ذات الخط العريض لمنبت الشعر تبدو أكثر
نعومة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt; vertical-align: baseline;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b><span style="color: #0070c0; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;">·<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></b><!--[endif]--><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الوجه البيضاوي</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الأشخاص ذوو الأوجه البيضاوية يمكنهم
ارتداء كل أشكال النظارات تقريباً . لكن الأُطر المستطيلة بشكلٍ خاص تمنح الأشخاص
ذوي الأوجه البيضاوية تألقاً لافتاً .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">اختيار اللون المناسب<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">شكل النظارة ليس وحده هو الذي ينبغي
اختياره بعناية فائقة ، فمن الضروري أيضاً التدقيق عند اختيار اللون ، فمثلاً ذوي
الشعر الأشقر تناسبهم الألوان الهادئة أكثر ، مثل درجات ألوان الباستيل والألوان
الترابية ، في حين تناسب التباينات الأكثر قوة ذوي الشعر الداكن . كدرجات الأزرق
والأحمر الساطع .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">بالإضافة إلى ذلك يتماشى لون النظارة
مع ألوان الملابس التي ترتديها ، مما يوحي بالتناغم التام بين عناصر المظهر العام .
ومن لا يرغب في كل الأحوال أن يقع في حيرةٍ من أمره عند اتخاذ القرار – وبحوزته
المبالغ اللازمة لذلك – فيمكنه أن يشتري نظارتين أو ثلاثة ، ليمكنه من تنويع
المظهر العام تبعاً للمناسبة والحالة النفسية والمزاجية في ذاك اليوم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">نصائح أخرى مهمة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">♣ على النظارات أن لا تلامس الخدين بل
تكون على مسافة منها</span> .<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">♣ اذا كان أنفك طويلاً ، فعلى القطعة
الوسطية الموجودة بين النظارات أن تكون إلى الأسفل لتساعد على تقصير أنفك .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">♣ على النظارة تغطية الحاجبين</span>
.<o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">♣ عند اختيار النظارة الطبية ... يجب
أن تكون من ذوات الوزن الخفيف ، وذات تصميم يدوم طويلاً .</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFINzCsjJx51sWI0_D1l9UZ7MgfdD8R1rmCwV35649EG6mzsP0NBZmLyTgDAIWYs7R6LnkD6tsrjeLhFrtsh5NtGb69ryWoGIHrHYgq6gX9FJTtl6B4BbyCrRKGC38Fd_psKyhkUrCgCC7/s1600/1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="172" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFINzCsjJx51sWI0_D1l9UZ7MgfdD8R1rmCwV35649EG6mzsP0NBZmLyTgDAIWYs7R6LnkD6tsrjeLhFrtsh5NtGb69ryWoGIHrHYgq6gX9FJTtl6B4BbyCrRKGC38Fd_psKyhkUrCgCC7/s400/1.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-45830397456683660752013-03-15T16:29:00.005+03:002013-03-15T16:30:18.736+03:00عشر حقائق كونية مدهشة كشفها القرآن الكريم Ten Amazing Cosmic Facts Exposed by the Holy Quran<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica;">عشر حقائق كونية مدهشة كشفها القرآن الكريم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="background: white; direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-outline-level: 1; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 18.0pt;">Ten Amazing Cosmic
Facts Exposed by the Holy Quran<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH_08mweGarmTqxmXp1BPN_-jrtBnBe25HmCScaje7vLckHpznqn7dtmbwNFnf34fgoSYuUb3XdcGJLxbaaTc9aB5npIsGPfL530Wf1Ychoza-KleiAQoPTV7u0tqn0ZC7clpF1LbRXRlj/s1600/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82+%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A9+%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiH_08mweGarmTqxmXp1BPN_-jrtBnBe25HmCScaje7vLckHpznqn7dtmbwNFnf34fgoSYuUb3XdcGJLxbaaTc9aB5npIsGPfL530Wf1Ychoza-KleiAQoPTV7u0tqn0ZC7clpF1LbRXRlj/s400/%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82+%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%A9+%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">يتميز عصرنا الحديث بأنه عصر الفضاء ،
حيث تمكن الإنسان من كشف أسرار الكون والوصول إلى حقائق مذهلة غيرت نظرتنا إلى
العالم من حولنا . والعجيب أن نجد هذه الحقائق جلية واضحة في كتاب أنزل قبل أكثر
من 1400 سنة ، في زمن كانت علوم الفضاء عبارة عن شعوذة ودجل وخرافات وأساطير ! .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">وقد أدوع الله هذه الحقائق الكونية في
كتابه لتكون دليلاً لكل مشكك في هذا العصر يرى من خلالها نور الحق وعظمة رسالة
الإسلام … ومن أهم هذه الحقائق :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">1- اكتشاف بداية الكون</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">من أهم اكتشافات القرن العشرين أن
العلماء دحضوا فكرة الكون الأزلي الخالد ! وأثبتوا بالبرهان القاطع أن للكون بداية
على شكل انفجار هائل سمي الانفجار العظيم ، وقد بدأ العلماء يكتشفون تفاصيل هذا
الانفجار وقالوا بأن الكون كله كان كتلة واحدة فانفجرت وتشكلت المادة وخلال بلايين
السنين تطور الكون إلى شكله الحالي .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiOG1szog1gxSSpfcId5cCVmYo3HC0aMoomvjI5XfoSphhYA5W3-LMzdLNxFszYfEW_nn2-dNRP9dKwELy6pH2WuhS6puPv8J39-5vo3AEaQby5bGgoB1XiZFfZ6JgwQ7QFUOXKJSRQLE3/s1600/the-big-bang-experiment.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiOG1szog1gxSSpfcId5cCVmYo3HC0aMoomvjI5XfoSphhYA5W3-LMzdLNxFszYfEW_nn2-dNRP9dKwELy6pH2WuhS6puPv8J39-5vo3AEaQby5bGgoB1XiZFfZ6JgwQ7QFUOXKJSRQLE3/s400/the-big-bang-experiment.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ونرى بعض العلماء يفضلون استخدام
مصطلحات أكثر دقة من “انفجار” مثل “تباعد” أو “كثافة” المهم أنهم يريدون أن يصلوا
إلى نتيجة تقول إن الكون بدأ من كتلة واحدة (رتقاً) ثم تباعدت أجزاؤها (انفتقت)
وشكلت النجوم والمجرات والأرض ...<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">إن القرآن سبق علماء الغرب بأربعة عشر
قرناً إلى النتيجة ذاتها في قوله تعالى : { <span style="color: #0070c0;">أَوَلَمْ
يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا
فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا</span> } (الأنبياء: 30) ، والسؤال لكل من ينكر صدق القرآن : من
كان يعلم زمن نزول القرآن بأن الكون كان كتلة واحدة ( <span style="color: #0070c0;">رَتْقًا</span>
) ثم انفتقت وتشكل الكون الذي نراه ؟ أليس هو الله جل وعلا !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">2- اكتشاف توسع الكون<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ربما يكون أهم اكتشاف كوني في القرن
العشرين أيضاً ما اكشفه العلماء حول توسع الكون ، حيث وجدوا أن المجرات تتحرك
مبتعدة عن بعضها بسرعات كبيرة جداً مما يسبب اتساع الكون بشكل مذهل .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYaZC6zvm2Ud0HXzoA271QtJs35qRP8UjK3Ku_GS6DZOYDw6I9OuJhbGCuXDrtvW6sqhIVM6gOqjtg6TYumu-qrzz8AiMrdP_y4vKivED37yC4YDNDaaqaGV_mWh6d-rjW04FX5ozFBiXh/s1600/universe_facts2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYaZC6zvm2Ud0HXzoA271QtJs35qRP8UjK3Ku_GS6DZOYDw6I9OuJhbGCuXDrtvW6sqhIVM6gOqjtg6TYumu-qrzz8AiMrdP_y4vKivED37yC4YDNDaaqaGV_mWh6d-rjW04FX5ozFBiXh/s400/universe_facts2.jpg" width="360" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">هذه النتيجة وصل إليها العلماء بعد
تجارب مريرة ومراقبة طويلة ونفقات باهظة على مدى قرن من الزمان ، والعجيب أن
القرآن كشف لنا حقيقة اتساع الكون قبل 14 قرناً في قوله تعالى : { <span style="color: #0070c0;">وَالسَّمَاءَ بَنَيْنَاهَا بِأَيْدٍ وَإِنَّا لَمُوسِعُون</span>
} (الذاريات: 47) ، وبذلك يكون القرآن أول كتاب أشار إلى توسع الكون ، أليست هذه
معجزة تستحق التفكر ؟!<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">3- اكتشاف نهاية الكون</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">نظريات كثيرة وُضعت لتصور نهاية الكون
، تختلف فيما بينها ولكن العلماء يتفقون على أن للكون نهاية ، ولا يمكن أن يستمر
التوسع لما لانهاية بسبب قانون حفظ الطاقة الذي يقرر أن كمية المادة والطاقة في
الكون ثابت ، وبالتالي سوف يتوقف الكون عن التوسع ويبدأ بالانكماش على نفسه
والعودة من حيث بدأ !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjQ4dfqKB5e_YKtPVosSRyWt5OXwlEXYS-wEuLlMA6BXa5_b1SokhWo4PhNBlrmTh31LzG77mUUAeklVC1eQX3tDa6e6Iej-h7dmMWbiEzzaBl3E4658k1mRBviJWUpd3fFeOypXXqhUHk/s1600/50(74).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjQ4dfqKB5e_YKtPVosSRyWt5OXwlEXYS-wEuLlMA6BXa5_b1SokhWo4PhNBlrmTh31LzG77mUUAeklVC1eQX3tDa6e6Iej-h7dmMWbiEzzaBl3E4658k1mRBviJWUpd3fFeOypXXqhUHk/s400/50(74).jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">العجيب أن القرآن أشار إلى هذه
النهاية للكون ، بل وحدد شكل الكون وهو مثل الورقة المنحنية ، وهذا الشكل هو الذي
يقرره معظم العلماء اليوم . يقول تعالى: { <span style="color: #0070c0;">يَوْمَ
نَطْوِي السَّمَاءَ كَطَيِّ السِّجِلِّ لِلْكُتُبِ كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ
نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ</span> } (الأنبياء: 104) ،
فسبحان الله !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>4-
اكتشاف الثقوب السوداء<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">إنها ظاهرة عظيمة بحثها العلماء لأكثر
من نصف قرن وتأكدوا أخيراً من وجودها وهي ما سمّي: الثقوب السوداء . حيث يؤكد
العلماء أن النجوم تكبر حتى تنفجر وتنهار وتتحول إلى ثقب أسود بجاذبية فائقة تجذب
لها كل شيء حتى الضوء لا تسمح له بالمغادرة فلا نراها أبداً! ويصف العلماء هذه
المخلوقات بثلاث صفات : فهي لا تُرى ، وهي تجري ، وهي تكنُس وتجذب أي شيء يقترب
منها ، والعجيب أن القرآن كشف لنا هذه النتيجة الدقيقة في قوله تعالى: { <span style="color: #0070c0;">فَلَا أُقْسِمُ بِالْخُنَّسِ * الْجَوَارِ الْكُنَّسِ</span>
} (التكوير: 14-15) . والخُنَّس : أي التي تخنُس فلا تُرى ، والجوار: أي التي تجري
بسرعة ، والكنَّس : أي التي تجذب وتكنس صفحة السماء … وهذا ما يقرره العلماء ،
فسبحان الله !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7MNr6rAW1qvfl5YX31kOQtvSjVc8ph6OLAahe4duGSreTn6kSmklHX4JBHbA_hwMkqn8RQSodkaXUyhb9VjaO3gbVZ7Hbd8p1RvOV0ni1CkAnRqdZnIGAJ8DxWH0Y-EpVSSv0EcYdbTqB/s1600/universe_facts4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7MNr6rAW1qvfl5YX31kOQtvSjVc8ph6OLAahe4duGSreTn6kSmklHX4JBHbA_hwMkqn8RQSodkaXUyhb9VjaO3gbVZ7Hbd8p1RvOV0ni1CkAnRqdZnIGAJ8DxWH0Y-EpVSSv0EcYdbTqB/s400/universe_facts4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">5- اكتشاف النجوم النابضة <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">من الاكتشافات التي أحدثت ضجة في
القرن العشرين “النجوم النابضة” ، وهي عبارة عن نجوم في السماء تصدر صوتاً يشبه
صوت المطرقة ، ولذلك سماها العلماء “المطارق العملاقة” ويقول العلماء إنها تصدر موجات
ثاقبة تخترق أي جسم في الكون ، فهي طارقة وثاقبة وهذه النتيجة وصل إليها العلماء
بعد مراقبة ودراسة طويلة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2vh4wqHhmQRTU2MDwtunLeQe0fdT2h_3_LThfw7UWzKZLlNyJ93jZngFcUYGM6py9fv_DZsQY51shAlKZgOwdKkya2AkLz9kt1FkE43u4Z2gbbYPAqyt0ix-63aIcbpAVbWKp5WLgz5cd/s1600/universe_facts5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2vh4wqHhmQRTU2MDwtunLeQe0fdT2h_3_LThfw7UWzKZLlNyJ93jZngFcUYGM6py9fv_DZsQY51shAlKZgOwdKkya2AkLz9kt1FkE43u4Z2gbbYPAqyt0ix-63aIcbpAVbWKp5WLgz5cd/s400/universe_facts5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">ولكن القرآن كشف الحقيقة ذاتها بكلمات
بليغة ومعبرة حيث أقسم الله بهذه النجوم فقال: { <span style="color: #0070c0;">وَالسَّمَاءِ
وَالطَّارِقِ * وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الطَّارِقُ * النَّجْمُ الثَّاقِبُ</span> } (الطارق:
1-3) . إنها آيات تشهد على صدق منزلها سبحانه وتعالى .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">6- اكتشاف النسيج الكوني<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">وفي القرن الحادي والعشرين قام
العلماء بأضخم عملية حاسوبية على الإطلاق كان هدفها اكتشاف شكل الكون ، واستخدموا
الكمبيوتر العملاق بمشاركة ثلاث دول هي الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وألمانيا
وبريطانيا . وبعد جهود عظيمة قام السوبر كمبيوتر برسم صورة مصغرة للكون .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK1ia3i0VT3P4U0gThfrNfnwW4Ub-e-wl4qNjn5-r3qHmntyjTURfp_hmq6CVCGhECjdk-i2PZqFk6BpRtxn7-8tPMWwBKxNv0HV7v7xofU6QLagI-3XH_KzZKpwqUV6F7YZb335F-gDsG/s1600/universe_facts6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK1ia3i0VT3P4U0gThfrNfnwW4Ub-e-wl4qNjn5-r3qHmntyjTURfp_hmq6CVCGhECjdk-i2PZqFk6BpRtxn7-8tPMWwBKxNv0HV7v7xofU6QLagI-3XH_KzZKpwqUV6F7YZb335F-gDsG/s400/universe_facts6.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">لقد كانت المفاجأة أن الكون ظهر على
شكل نسيج !! واستنتج العلماء أن المجرات تتوضع على خيوط نسيج محكم وقوي وتمتد
خيوطه لملايين السنوات الضوئية ، ويقولون إن الكون قد حُبك بالمجرات .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">المفاجأة أن القرآن كشف لنا سر هذا
النسيج بدقة مذهلة يؤكد فيها أن السماء هي عبارة عن نسيج محبوك ، وذلك في قوله
تعالى : { <span style="color: #0070c0;">وَالسَّمَاءِ ذَاتِ الْحُبُكِ</span> } ( الذاريات:
7) . والسؤال : كيف علم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بهذه الحقيقة الكونية الدقيقة لو
لم يكن رسولاً من عند الله ؟!<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">7- اكتشاف الحياة في الفضاء</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">بعد اكتشاف آثار لحياة بدائية على سطح
أحد النيازك القادمة من الفضاء الخارجي ، بدأ العلماء بالسفر عبر الفضاء لاكتشاف
المخلوقات الكونية ، وبعدما تأكدوا من وجود الماء على سطح المريخ وكواكب أخرى ،
أصبح لديهم حقيقة كونية تقول : إن الحياة منتشرة في كل مكان !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOMd5ulQ3K4LW3QOfDniHA26HpidLg9O-SEPxA7XXCAEMX8LnqcjJ2YLk9UfazSft-wYdOK5ID5V-zJMq7BY67WV8Lx_iiXAxOG5znSiL-jsFjX2j87uKM9934WMpKyBh7fYH224PxgNW7/s1600/universe-and-planets-digital-art-wallpaper-hibernaculum_1920x1200_70532.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOMd5ulQ3K4LW3QOfDniHA26HpidLg9O-SEPxA7XXCAEMX8LnqcjJ2YLk9UfazSft-wYdOK5ID5V-zJMq7BY67WV8Lx_iiXAxOG5znSiL-jsFjX2j87uKM9934WMpKyBh7fYH224PxgNW7/s400/universe-and-planets-digital-art-wallpaper-hibernaculum_1920x1200_70532.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">هذه الحقيقة التي لم يتأكد منها
العلماء إلا في القرن الحادي والعشرين ، طرحها القرآن في القرن السابع الميلادي في
قوله تعالى : { <span style="color: #0070c0;">وَمِنْ آَيَاتِهِ خَلْقُ
السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا بَثَّ فِيهِمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ وَهُوَ عَلَى
جَمْعِهِمْ إِذَا يَشَاءُ قَدِيرٌ</span> } (الشورى: 29) . وبالفعل يقول العلماء
إن هناك إمكانية كبيرة لاجتماع سكان الأرض بمخلوقات من الفضاء ! فمن الذي أخبر
النبي الأمي عليه الصلاة والسلام بذلك ؟<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">8- اكتشاف البناء الكوني</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">طالما نظر العلماء إلى الكون على أنه
فضاء واسع وفراغ مستمر ، ولكن الاكتشافات الجديدة بيَّنت أن الكون عبارة عن بناء
محكم أطلقوا عليه البناء الكوني ، ولم يعد لكلمة “فضاء” أي معنى في ظل الاكتشافات
الجديدة . فالمجرات تشكل كتل بناء ، وتربط بينها المادة المظلمة والطاقة المظلمة التي
لا نعرف عنها شيئاً حتى الآن !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLfX3HFm8iYdm3eTwnx27hq8GALKxNGTJU1uVg01pYCejhAIjrm1XFNACiMPzE37zhx_98cWxYu_Z46VSvUuUitRcKX9JqtahCWIQ0KEpcUgihOCvnvKIJ8x8iXRvu1dxYWIZyCJbqIiet/s1600/universe_facts-8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLfX3HFm8iYdm3eTwnx27hq8GALKxNGTJU1uVg01pYCejhAIjrm1XFNACiMPzE37zhx_98cWxYu_Z46VSvUuUitRcKX9JqtahCWIQ0KEpcUgihOCvnvKIJ8x8iXRvu1dxYWIZyCJbqIiet/s400/universe_facts-8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">العجيب أن القرآن لم يستخدم أبداً كلمة
“فضاء” ، بل وصف السماء بأنها “بناء” وذلك في قوله تعالى: { <span style="color: #0070c0;">الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ الْأَرْضَ فِرَاشًا وَالسَّمَاءَ
بِنَاءً</span> } (البقرة: 22) . وفي آية ثانية نجد الحقيقة ذاتها في قوله عز وجل:
{ <span style="color: #0070c0;">وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا</span> } (الشمس: 5) .
وهذه الكلمات تؤكد أن القرآن دقيق جداً من الناحية العلمية بما يشهد على صدق هذا
الكتاب العظيم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>9-
اكتشاف الدخان الكوني<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">لسنوات طويلة اعتقد العلماء أن الكون
يحوي غباراً كونياً تبين أخيراً أن هذا الغبار هو عبارة عن “دخان كوني” يشبه
الدخان الذي نعرفه ، وتوجد منه كميات ضخمة في الكون منذ بداية تشكله . وأظهرت
التحاليل لجزيئات غبار التقطها علماء وكالة ناسا أنها لا تشبه الغبار ، بل هي دخان
يعود تشكله إلى بدايات خلق الكون قبل مليارات السنين .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWoNo6SpcOFcGGsIWi8uU2h5cAJSgeO2XXOigFCyHT4SjkCStrqTB4O7JyBMlUfsb51vBtSosKnogI0sMerHNeefJtFb4gKklqeyGAQ9G13zr1L0_uPwdd6620sQ498UDxNQsFVtbae354/s1600/07070711.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="325" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWoNo6SpcOFcGGsIWi8uU2h5cAJSgeO2XXOigFCyHT4SjkCStrqTB4O7JyBMlUfsb51vBtSosKnogI0sMerHNeefJtFb4gKklqeyGAQ9G13zr1L0_uPwdd6620sQ498UDxNQsFVtbae354/s400/07070711.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">والمفاجأة أن القرآن وصف لنا بداية
خلق السماء في قوله تعالى : { <span style="color: #0070c0;">ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى
السَّمَاءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ</span> } (فصلت: 11) والسؤال لكل من يشك بهذا القرآن ،
من أين جاء محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم بهذا العلم قبل أربعة عشر قرناً ؟!<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span dir="RTL"></span>10-
اكتشاف المادة المظلمة<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">يوجد سباق اليوم بين علماء الفلك على
اكتشاف المادة المظلمة ، وهي مادة تملأ الكون وتشكل نسبة كبيرة منه . وقد وجد
العلماء أن النجوم والمجرات تتوضع عبر هذه المادة المظلمة ، والمادة المظلمة شديدة
وتسيطر على توزع المادة المرئية في الكون .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioAHEN6gquyw9RUxm4SDcjkjehBnT3B0yGVYeay4KkDdNSPQ_oFB0CHPWpodUpS1fo3Vhm0th58mol4JXM8Pp4lkphZU2Ppx4ZFVT3I0ALz0ntyBq4HdjhnI5fuNd2Eb-IGQuEwjJy5Sa1/s1600/universe_facts-10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioAHEN6gquyw9RUxm4SDcjkjehBnT3B0yGVYeay4KkDdNSPQ_oFB0CHPWpodUpS1fo3Vhm0th58mol4JXM8Pp4lkphZU2Ppx4ZFVT3I0ALz0ntyBq4HdjhnI5fuNd2Eb-IGQuEwjJy5Sa1/s400/universe_facts-10.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">في كتاب الله تعالى وصف دقيق لهذه
المادة المظلمة والتي سماها القرآن : السماء ! يقول تعالى: { <span style="color: #0070c0;">وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَحِفْظًا
ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ</span> } (فصلت: 12) ، فالنجوم تزين
السماء طبعاً نحن لا نرى السماء مباشرة بل نرى النجوم وهي تزين السماء. وهذه
السماء شديدة جداً ، يقول تعالى: { <span style="color: #0070c0;">وَبَنَيْنَا
فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعًا شِدَادًا</span> } (النبأ: 12) وهي السموات السبع … فسبحان
الله .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 200%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">وبعد …<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">والله يا أحبتي لو أن القرآن لا يحوي
سوى هذه الحقائق الكونية العشرة لكفى بها دليلاً على صدق وإعجاز هذا الكتاب العظيم
، فكيف إذا علمنا أن القرآن يحوي مئات الحقائق العلمية في البحار والجبال والأرض والطب
والنفس … وكلها تشهد على صدق قول الحق تبارك وتعالى : { <span style="color: #0070c0;">سَنُرِيهِمْ
آَيَاتِنَا فِي الْآَفَاقِ وَفِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ
الْحَقُّ أَوَلَمْ يَكْفِ بِرَبِّكَ أَنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ</span> } (فصلت:
53) .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">الكاتب / الباحث عبدالدائم الكحيل ( <a href="http://www.kaheel7.com/ar/" target="_blank">الإعجاز العلمي في القرآن والسنة</a> )<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><br /></span></b></div>
<br />
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-11189253747589635792013-03-02T22:05:00.002+03:002013-03-02T22:05:51.740+03:00ماء زمزم Zamzam water<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ماء زمزم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh";">Zamzam water<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB8YPskSEhOyk6jTVTiDVS3-UYPb6ZL-LoqwLO8EibgfL098aKWimkuefpy5AxzygkwTozuJBDsjJ1JqEmxZhbymc8ZFgplCawiwrRRAYpAxTbNXHe9BlDrogIMDU2ndFpgSPgOc5hqqYK/s1600/1294672390.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB8YPskSEhOyk6jTVTiDVS3-UYPb6ZL-LoqwLO8EibgfL098aKWimkuefpy5AxzygkwTozuJBDsjJ1JqEmxZhbymc8ZFgplCawiwrRRAYpAxTbNXHe9BlDrogIMDU2ndFpgSPgOc5hqqYK/s400/1294672390.jpg" width="298" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">معجزة خالدة من معجزات النبوة ،
وشاهد عيان على صدق من لا ينطق عن الهوى ، وها هي أجيال أمته من بعده صلى الله
عليه وسلم تتحدث عن أثرها ، وبركة نفعها على من تضلع منها ، وارتوى من معينها ؛
إنها</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> <span style="background: white;"><a href="http://www.sma-rak.com/vb/showthread.php?t=2901"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">زمزم</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></a></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وبئرها ، العين المتدفقة ، والمعين الذي لا ينضب .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ولماء زمزم 24 اسماً تصف
بمجملها مكانتها الدينية وتحمل في ثناياها المعجزة الالهية التي أدهشت العلماء ، فأشهرها
زمزم : لصوت الماء فيها أو لكثرة مائها ، ويُقال ماء زمزم أي كثير ، أو لزمزمة
جبريل وكلامه ، ومن أسمائها التي تداولها العرب على مر العصور : " ظبية
وطبيبة وبره وعصمة ومضنونة وشبعة وعونة وسُقيا وبركة وسيدة ونافعة ومعذبة وطاهرة
وحرمية ومروية وسالمة وميمونة ومباركة وكافية وعافية وطعام طعم ومؤنسة وشفاء سقم .</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♦ معجزة بئر زمزم ♦<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وفي منبعه الأساس سرٌ غامض ، يعتبره
علماء الجيولوجيا كنزاً كبيراً ربما يستحيل كشف رموزه إلى أن تقوم الساعة .. فما
من ماءٍ يصل إلى هذا النبع ، حتى يكتسب خواص ماء زمزم ، نقاوةً وطهارة ، والنتيجة
تلك ليست نظرية أو غيبية أو منقولة من بطون الكتب القديمة ؛ لكنها خلاصة أبحاث
علمية شملت البئر ونقاوة مياهه مثلما شملت مياه آبارٍ أخرى قريبة جداً منه ، وجد
أنها لا تتمتع بنفس الخواص .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ويفيض الماء منه منذ آلاف
السنين دون أن ينضب أو ينقُص ، وكانت مفاجأة مدهشة للعلماء أثناء توسعة الحرم
المكي وتشغيل مضخات ضخمة لشفط المياه من بئر زمزم حتى يمكن وضع الأساسات ، أن
غزارة المياه المسحوبة قابلها فيضان مستمر في الماء فيفور وكأنه أمواج بحر .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وإن ما يميز مياه زمزم عن مياه
الشرب التي تضخ إلى المنازل ، هو نسبة أملاح الكالسيوم والمغنيسيوم ، فنسبتها أعلى
في ماء زمزم ؛ وهذا هو السبب في أنها تنعش الحجاج المتعبين ، والأكثر أهميةً من
ذلك ، هو أن مياه زمزم تحتوي على فلوريدات مضادة للجراثيم بشكل عالي الفعالية بحسب
فحوصات مخبرية عالمية ، أثبتت أنه ماءٌ يتمتع بدرجة عالية من النقاء والصفاء .</span><o:p></o:p></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومن المظاهر الإعجازية لهذا
البئر العظيم ، أنه لم ينضب أبداً منذ أن ظهر للوجود ، ولا يزال يحتفظ بنفس نسب
مكوناته من الأملاح والمعادن ، ولم يحدث أن اشتكى أحدٌ من أثر مياهه على صحته أو
ما شابه ذلك ، بل على العكس ، فمياهه منعشة على الدوام ولا تخضع لمعالجات كيميائية
كما هو حال المياه التي تضخ للمدن .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ويلاحظ أنه في حالة الآبار
العادية يزداد النمو البيولوجي والنباتي داخلها ، ما يجعل المياه غير صالحة للشرب ؛
نظراً لنمو الطحالب وتسبب مشكلات في الطعم والرائحة ، ولكن في حالة بئر زمزم ، لا
وجود لهذا النمو البيولوجي . وإذا عدنا للمعجزة التي بسببها تكون ماء زمزم ، نتذكر
أن هاجر بحثت يائسة عن الماء بين الصفا والمروة لكي تسقي وليدها إسماعيل عليه
السلام ، وخلال هرولتها بين المكانين بحثاً عن الماء ، ضرب وليدها برجليه
الرقيقتين على الرمال ، فتفجرت بركة من المياه تحت قدميه ، وبرحمة الله وقدرته
شكلت هذه المياه نفسها بئراً أطلق عليه بئر زمزم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وفي المقطع التالي ، دكتور
ألماني مسيحي ، يبين معجزة ماء زمزم من ناحية علمية :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/5PW8zPSc-hU?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وفي التقرير التالي ، تظهر لنا
معجزة زمزم من خلال بحث قام به دكتور ياباني يدعى ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Masaru Emoto</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) :</span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/Qn3xLtzuoxU?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilO1QZ3F9CDzJqWJ3D5-Y4ec1k53PaWnAj9D5Sph_3gG8OfYp37qDb7X5OTXucjuB_mbyUxZ_VeliHFVL4LVOvmVAw5N38SomX1QKfUoFF0suGFfcm_pU4Es3ffv0GKHbrrOLdxLgVqyOI/s1600/ZamZam-Water1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilO1QZ3F9CDzJqWJ3D5-Y4ec1k53PaWnAj9D5Sph_3gG8OfYp37qDb7X5OTXucjuB_mbyUxZ_VeliHFVL4LVOvmVAw5N38SomX1QKfUoFF0suGFfcm_pU4Es3ffv0GKHbrrOLdxLgVqyOI/s400/ZamZam-Water1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h1 id="watch-headline-title" style="border: 0px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; word-wrap: normal;">
<br /></h1>
<br />
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-16578934621112727322013-02-26T02:32:00.002+03:002013-02-26T02:32:51.034+03:00فلاديمير لينين Vladimir Lenin<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فلاديمير لينين<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Vladimir Lenin</span><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4MxsTR3TGuBzQiL91K8J3JesIprIw6KCpvJUpbm8ccunBmGv5pgfByDVL7mW3C2u0tYCwGXVEibwjc73see9d-lReQxH4o8T_xUWsPubkq0fFhkPX7g3z4DbUz4H6EkA-kvIxyNnKJkqG/s1600/Lenin_CL.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4MxsTR3TGuBzQiL91K8J3JesIprIw6KCpvJUpbm8ccunBmGv5pgfByDVL7mW3C2u0tYCwGXVEibwjc73see9d-lReQxH4o8T_xUWsPubkq0fFhkPX7g3z4DbUz4H6EkA-kvIxyNnKJkqG/s400/Lenin_CL.jpg" width="268" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في مارس عام 1898م ، انعقد المؤتمر الأول لحزب
العمال الاشتراك</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ي </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الديمقراطي
الروسي ، الذي أصبح فيما بعد الحزب الشيوعي ، وقد تكون هذا المؤتمر </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">من 9 مندوبين فقط يمثلون أربعة اتحادات
عمالية ، وعمال إحدى الصحف ، وعصبة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">اليهود الاشتراكية الديمقراطية . وقد
اجتمع هؤلاء المندوبون التسعة في مدين</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">منسك في الأيام الثلاثة الأولى من مارس ،
واعتبروا أنفسهم حزباً ، ودعوا إلى</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الإطاحة بحكم آل رومانوف ، ثم عادوا إلى
منازلهم حيث اعتقل ثمانية منهم عل</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ى </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الفور . وقد تمكن خلفاؤهم بعد أقل من 22
عاماً من الإطاحة بالحكومة الروسية </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">معتمدين في ذلك على عبقرية رجل لم يكن
من بين هؤلاء التسعة ، ولم يحضر اجتما</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ع </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">منسك الشهير ، هو فلاديمير أوليانوف ،
الذي سمى نفسه ( لينين ) كما اختار لنفس</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ه </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أيضاً أسماء مختلفة ، في أوقات متعدد</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة .</span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTZOTtmlO6Aaq0n0UKThqDFnjJPAG0Gg4zJFgdeHZxow9FISodAzicJ11kVtohxFfM09lQZj8Jj3sVIrStlQD9v3TLGpSBQVHH0s6RO0RNAtEKyeHPnoMNl3Ng8Dy6_Muguu0cK8v1HV82/s1600/Lenin-1895-mugshot.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTZOTtmlO6Aaq0n0UKThqDFnjJPAG0Gg4zJFgdeHZxow9FISodAzicJ11kVtohxFfM09lQZj8Jj3sVIrStlQD9v3TLGpSBQVHH0s6RO0RNAtEKyeHPnoMNl3Ng8Dy6_Muguu0cK8v1HV82/s400/Lenin-1895-mugshot.jpg" width="343" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">فلاديمير ألييتش أوليانوف</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="text-align: start;"> </span></span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">المعروف بليني ، ولد في 22 ابريل من عام 1870 في مدينة سيمبرسك ، تعرف اليوم باسم أوليانوفسك </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، وبعد أن انهى المدرسة دخل
كلية الحقوق في جامعة مدينة قازان ، إلا أنه فصل من الجامعة بسبب مشاركته في
مظاهرات الطلاب . بعد اعدام أخيه ألكسندر بسبب مشاركته في تنظيم محاولة اغتيال
القيصر ألكسندر الثالث ، عاد لينين إلى مدينة قازان ، وبدلاً من ممارسة مهنة
المحاماة بعد حصوله على الرخصة القانونية التي تؤهله ، انصرف لينين إلى العمل على
تفعيل العمل الثوري والانعكاف على دراسة</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الماركسية</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في مدينة سانت بيترسبرغ ، وبدأ بتأليف
كتب في موضوع علم الاقتصاد الماركسي وتاريخ حركة الفلاحين والعمال في روسيا . إلا
أن ولعه بالماركسية قاده إلى</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">سويسرا ،
التي نشأت في أحضانها الماركسية الروسية ، حيث التقى بليخانوف . وبعد عودة لينين
إلى روسيا تم إلقاء القبض عليه وتوقيفه لمدة عام كامل ومن ثم نفيه إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">سيبيريا</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في 7 ديسمبر
1895م ، ولذلك فقد كان لينين بعيداً حينما ولد حزب العمال الاشتراكي الديمقراطي ف</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ي </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">منسك عام 1898م . وتمكن هناك من تخصيص
فترات طويلة من وقته للكتابة إلى المفكرين الشيوعيين في أوروبا .</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وفي</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">يوليو</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">من عا</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">م 1898م </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تزوج لينين من</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية ناديجدا كروبسكاياوفي </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">. </span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<b style="line-height: 24px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">وفي أبريل</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 24px;"></span><b style="line-height: 24px;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 24px;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">من عا</span></b><b style="line-height: 24px;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">م 1899م </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;">تمكن لينين من اصدار كتابه المعنون بتطور الرأسمالية في روسيا</span></b><b style="line-height: 24px;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 28px;"> .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBi1tW9sW3Px2RolpzPF05w8ly7vtEPldEMpZHr1LV6-HBLk2WdC1LRPQJUpkYT6IE-xIipvJxShvEsVza2e-Ys3_eJSQDNjdVP7vXlJRFOl4JNWrMcu9Ba9099djD62x4CUluN31NZulz/s1600/Iskra.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="175" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBi1tW9sW3Px2RolpzPF05w8ly7vtEPldEMpZHr1LV6-HBLk2WdC1LRPQJUpkYT6IE-xIipvJxShvEsVza2e-Ys3_eJSQDNjdVP7vXlJRFOl4JNWrMcu9Ba9099djD62x4CUluN31NZulz/s400/Iskra.jpg" width="400" /></a><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وفي عام
1900م هرب من سيبريا ، وجمع قواه مع بليخانوف مر</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أخرى ، وأسس في ميونخ جريدة بعنوان
الشرارة ، كانت بعثاً جديد لحزب العما</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ل </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكي الديمقراطي الروسي . وكانت
جريدة لينين . كما عمل على نشر الكتب المتعلقة بالعمل الثوري . وفي عام 1903م عقد
مؤتمر</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">جديد لحزب العمال
الاشتراكي الديمقراطي الروس</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ي . </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وأطلق لينين
على حزبه اسم ( طليعة الطبقة العاملة ومنقذها ) . وبعد العدي</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">د </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">من المناقشات ، والمناوشات ،
والانشقاقات انقسم الحزب إلى جزأين ، هما : ( البلاشفة ) أي الأغلبية ، و ( المناشفة ) ، أي الأقلية . وكان هذا الانقسام تعبيراً</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">عن الاختلاف في الإستراتيجية الثورية
لكلا الطرفين . وانحاز لينين إلى</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">البلاشفة ، بينما انضم بليخانوف إلى
المناشفة وإن ظل الطرفان ينتميان إلى حز</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ب </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">واحد هو حزب العمال الاشتراكي الديمقراطي
الروسي</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">.</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وقد خاض البلاشفة والمناشفة كلٌ بطريقته حرباً
ثورية ، طويلة ، ضد حكم آ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ل </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">رومانوف
القيصري . وحينما اندلعت ثورة عام 1905م قاد تروتسكي ـ وهو أحد</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">المناشفة البارزين ـ أول تنظيم سوفيتي
عمالي في مدينة سان بطرسبورج . وبعد سحق</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">هذه الثورة ونفي تروتسكي إلى سيبريا ،
إلا أنه سرعان ما هرب إلى الخار</span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ج .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhepbeZTd8iPMT-P0dM3y70LMF5dHXx_IHib_SzvnZPqzYwULWpO7_Rp04f9wGkU7XtlMLTJe5Wfulq2cgU2uFGIKB1b6KWTy6ikA4ZmOeFmdPEIATv-B1NLfYQGqCz2pd2aZWoVlhzrrwP/s1600/Lenin.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhepbeZTd8iPMT-P0dM3y70LMF5dHXx_IHib_SzvnZPqzYwULWpO7_Rp04f9wGkU7XtlMLTJe5Wfulq2cgU2uFGIKB1b6KWTy6ikA4ZmOeFmdPEIATv-B1NLfYQGqCz2pd2aZWoVlhzrrwP/s400/Lenin.gif" width="400" /></a><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وفي عام 1912م كان لينين وجماعته قد قويت شوكتهم ،
وتمكنوا من طر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">د </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">المناشفة
خارج الحزب . وقامت الحرب العالمية الأولى وبسبب مظالم آل رومانوف </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وفسادهم ، ثم هزيمتهم أمام جحافل الجيوش
الألمانية ، ثارت ضدهم الجماهير </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وأسقطت حكم القيصر نيقولا الثاني في
مارس عام 1917م . وفي هذا المناخ الثور</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ي </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ظهر لينين وأطلق صيحته الشهيرة : ( إن
الجماهير تريد الأرض والخبز ولكن الحكومة الثورية التي خلفت القيصر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لا تحقق لها هذه المطالب ولذلك فلابد أن
يقاتل البلاشفة من أجل الثور</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> ) . </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وكانت هذه الظروف الثورية في صالح
البلاشفة، الذين أصبحوا يعدون بمئا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ت </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الألوف . وقد حدث في ذلك الحين أن ترك
تروتسكي صفوف المناشفة لينضم إلى بلاشف</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لينين . ودعا البلاشفة إلى ثورة مسلحة
لإطاحة حكومة كيرنسكي ، الثورية وفي </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">8 </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">نوفمبر عام 1917م تمكنوا من الانتصار ،
وشكلوا الحكومة وحدهم برئاسة لينين </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وعين ترويسكي وزيراً للخارجية في هذه
الحكومة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في العام نفسه أجريت انتخابات الجمعية التأسيسية ،
ففاز البلاشفة بنسبة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> 25% </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">فقط من مجموع
الأصوات بينما فازت الأحزاب الاشتراكية المعتدلة الأخر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ى </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">بنسبة 62% من الأصوات ، أما النسبة
المتبقية وهي 13% فقد فازت بها الأحزاب البورجوازية . وبعد أول اجتماع عقدته
الجمعية التأسيسية ، قرر لينين حلها كما</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">قرر حظر نشاط جميع الأحزاب باستثناء
حزبه البلشفي ، الذي أطلق عليه اسم ( الحز</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ب </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الشيوعي السوفييتي ) وفرض لينين هذا
الحظر بالقوة ، وأعمال العنف ، والاغتيالا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ت </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ضد زعماء هذه الأحزاب وكوادرها ، دون
تفرقة بين الاشتراكيين والبورجوازيين . وتم ذلك كله تحت شعار ( مطاردة منظمات
الثورة المضادة ) .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وفي عام 1919م عقد الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي مؤتمره
الثاني ، الذي أعط</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ى </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الحزب
الهيمنة المطلقة على كل شئ في الاتحاد السوفيتي ، ورغم أن تروتسكي كا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ن </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">قد عقد ( صلح برست ليتوفسك ) مع الألمان
، إلا أن ثمن هذا الصلح كان باهظاً ، حيث</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تضمن فصل بولندا ، وجمهوريات البلطيق
وكذلك أوكرانيا عن روسيا السوفييتية . وتدخلت إنجلترا ، وفرنسا ، واليابان ،
والولايات المتحدة ، لمحاولة إسقاط السلطة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">السوفييتية ، دون جدوى، وتم جلاء قوات
البلدان الأربعة فيما بعد عن الأراضي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">السوفيتية . وأقبل السوفييت على تأميم
كل الاقتصاد السوفيتي في الصناعة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> ، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">والزراعة ، وإلغاء كل مظاهر الملكية
الخاصة تقريباً . وفي عام 1920م شع</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ر </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">السوفيت بالمأزق الذي وضعوا أنفسهم فيه ،
حيث انخفض الإنتاج بنسب واضحة . وفي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">عام 1921م قتلت المجاعة الملايين من
أبناء الشعوب . وأمام هذه الكارثة ، تراجع</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لينين عن التأميم الكامل لوسائل الإنتاج
، واتبع ما سماه باسم ( السياسة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاقتصادية الجديدة ) ، وأعاد الملكية
الخاصة في كثير من القطاعات الإنتاجية .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIGB1sEVC0YP9hKRku-Gu8r6u4qphogzQKl3WRFzGlZJRhM1DAS68rwkyiNUhpk3Ed9B6OkoenZE9mrXdxRRLJcO_f65Y5wKR4rhyphenhyphen8TmkD26Ii4jeLsBj8VAT32hatYZ5Ex-q1EWYtmRQK/s1600/Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIGB1sEVC0YP9hKRku-Gu8r6u4qphogzQKl3WRFzGlZJRhM1DAS68rwkyiNUhpk3Ed9B6OkoenZE9mrXdxRRLJcO_f65Y5wKR4rhyphenhyphen8TmkD26Ii4jeLsBj8VAT32hatYZ5Ex-q1EWYtmRQK/s400/Lenin_and_stalin_crop.jpg" width="347" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وأصيب لينين بأزمة قلبية وظلت صحته في تدهور حتى
توفي في 21 يناير عام 1924م عن 53 عاماً</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">فقط .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وقد ترك لينين الحزب الشيوعي السوفيتي وهو منقسم
بشأن السياس</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاقتصادية
الجديدة ، التي كان تروتسكي وغيره ينتقدونها ، باعتبارها عودة إلى</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الرأسمالية . وكان تروتسكي الوريث
الطبيعي للينين ، ولكن آلة الحزب كلها كان</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ت </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في يد السكرتير العام ، جوزيف ستالين ،
الذي كان قد اكتسب أهميته النضالية ، من </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تدبيره وتنفيذه لعدة سرقات مسلحة ، من
أجل تمويل الحزب ، أثناء الكفاح ضد</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">القيصرية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وقد طالب لينين في وصيته خلفاءه تنحية ستالين ،
ولكن ستالين استطاع أ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ن </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">يسرق السلطة
من الجميع ، بمساعدة اثنين من رفاق لينين الكبار ، هما ( كاسينيف و زينوفيف ) . ثم
انقلب ستالين عليهما ، هما الآخران ، بعد ذلك ، وتحالف مع كل م</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ن ( </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">بوخارين و ريكوف ) ، وهما من الشيوعيين المحافظين . وفي
عام 1936 م أصبح ستالين</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">قيصر روسيا
الذي لا يناز</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ع .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♣ لمزيد من المعلومات عن فلاديمير لينين <a href="http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%86" target="_blank">اضغط هنا</a> ♣</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-31667940257658941132013-02-26T01:44:00.002+03:002013-02-26T01:44:46.772+03:00الاشتراكية Socialism<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">الاشتراكية<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Socialism</span><span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="text-align: start;">
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMLbwCMpYrplhIKsH2XR9Ml-N4QWMV2GC2ZXenIsrkxY9QgxLgkJr3PeYquliMl8A0wUEY5SB44eHmfx0c26mHWfc0oF3hqeUBRNCEUfBH4gNZDMhhahmylQTQ0tEVc39QxSml9stefseD/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMLbwCMpYrplhIKsH2XR9Ml-N4QWMV2GC2ZXenIsrkxY9QgxLgkJr3PeYquliMl8A0wUEY5SB44eHmfx0c26mHWfc0oF3hqeUBRNCEUfBH4gNZDMhhahmylQTQ0tEVc39QxSml9stefseD/s400/images.jpg" width="333" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">يطلق لفظ الاشتراكية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">للتعبير عن الكثير من المعاني المختلفة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">فأحياناً يطلق على مجرد تدخل الدولة في
النشاط الاقتصادي ، وبذلك تكو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ن </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية نقيضاً لسياسة الحرية
الاقتصادية . كما يطلق ، أحياناً ، للتعبير عن</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تدخل الدولة في حياة العمال ، والطبقات
الفقيرة ، بهدف سن التشريعا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ت </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاجتماعية ،
والاقتصادية ، التي تخفف معاناتهم ، وتمنحهم بعض المزايا .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">إلا أن الاشتراكية ، من الناحية العلمية ، تعني
النظام الذي تؤول فيه ملكية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">مواد الإنتاج
، والأراضي ، والآلات ، والمصانع للدولة . بمعنى آخر ، فإ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ن </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية ، على خلاف ما تقتضيه
الرأسمالية ، تقوم على الملكية الجماعي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لعناصر الإنتاج المختلفة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أخذت الاشتراكية ، في الفكر الاقتصادي والتطبيق
الفعلي ، صورتين ، صور</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية
الخيالية ، وصورة الاشتراكية الماركسية نسبةً إلى كارل ماركس . فقبل</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ظهور الاشتراكية الماركسية ، كان
المنادون بالاشتراكية يحاولون تصوير عالم</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">خيالي ، تسود فيه مبادئ الاشتراكية
الخيالية ، وتنعدم فيه مساوئ النظ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">م </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاجتماعية ، والاقتصادية ، السائدة ،
محاولين إقناع الأفراد ، والحكومات </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">بالمشاركة في إقامة هذا العالم الخيالي .
وكان اعتمادهم ، في ذلك ، على التأثير</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العاطفي المصحوب بسردٍ للمساوئ
الاجتماعية ، والاقتصادية ، التي كانت سائدة في</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><b>تلك الفترة . ومن هذا المنطلق فإن
الاشتراكية الخيالية لم تكن ذات أساس علمي</b> </span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تحليلي ، وإنما كانت مجرد تخيلات وأحلام ، ليس لها
أساس علمي . أما الصور</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الثانية من
صور الاشتراكية فكانت الاشتراكية الماركسية ، أو الاشتراكي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العلمية ، التي حاول كارل ماركس بناءها
على أساس علمي ، محاولة لتميزها عن</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية الخيالية ، ولدحض حجج
الرأسمالية ، التي اعتمدت المنهج العلمي أدا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">رئيسية في تحليلها للقضايا الاقتصادية
المختلفة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2wijyMzFNgbOidE4Gokf_fj1L0ubxfs4yiPbwU5I1bAAlIcUccFkJB2e2rhILZhqfd4ShivOSAajvd5cU76sUqan3t9ef0vIqZXEkZr9RAZrlmHV0PgIGK-cwuXQq2nYYgy84btXeuRbS/s1600/Karl_Marx_001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2wijyMzFNgbOidE4Gokf_fj1L0ubxfs4yiPbwU5I1bAAlIcUccFkJB2e2rhILZhqfd4ShivOSAajvd5cU76sUqan3t9ef0vIqZXEkZr9RAZrlmHV0PgIGK-cwuXQq2nYYgy84btXeuRbS/s400/Karl_Marx_001.jpg" width="280" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وجهة نظر الاشتراكية تعتمد عامة على أساس مادي ( عامة
ما تتضمن المادية التاريخية أو الوضعية ) وفهم للسلوك الإنساني يُشكل عن طريق
البيئة الاجتماعية . الهدف الأسمى للاشتراكيين الماركسيين هو رفع الولاية وتحرير
العمال من العمل عند الآخرين . ويتجادل الماركسيون أن تحرير الفرد من ضرورة العمل
عند الآخرين من أجل الحصول على بضائع سيجعل الناس تنساق إلى اهتمامتهم الخاصة
ويطوروا مواهبهم الخاصة بدون الاهتمام بالعمل عند الآخرين . وهكذا بالنسبة
للماركسيين يسمح بأن تكون مرحلة التطوير الاقتصادي مرحلة عرضية على التقدمات الموجودة
بالقدرات الإنتاجية بالمجتمع</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">عامة الاشتراكيون يثبتوا أن الرأسمالية تركز القوة
والثروة في قطاع من المجتمع ، فيتحكم هذا القطاع في وسائل الإنتاج ويستمد ثروته من
النظام الإستغلالي . وهذا يخلق مجتمع طبقي يعتمد على علاقات اجتماعية غير متساوية
مما يسبب الفشل في إمداد فرص متساوية لكل الأفراد لتعظيم قدراتهم ، وهكذا لا يتم استخدام التقنيات المتاحة والمصادر لتعظيم قدراتهم لمصلحة العامة ، وتركز على إرضاء وإشباع رغبات السوق المستحث في مقابل متطلبات الإنسان . ويثبت الاشتراكيون أن الاشتراكية تسمح بتوزيع الثروة على أساس مساهمة كل فرد في المجتمع وفي المقابل كم رأس المال الذي يمتلكه الفرد .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكيون يؤكدوا أن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">رأس المال</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">نظام اقتصادي غير شرعي ، حيث أن هذا
يخدم مصلحة الأغنياء وتسمح بإستغلال الطبقات الأدنى . وبالتبعية يتطلعوا إلى أن
يستبدلوا النظام بالكامل بعمل تعديلات ضرورية له لكي يخلقوا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">عدالة اجتماعية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لتولد مستوى معيشة أساسي . الهدف
الأساسي للاشتراكية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">المساواة
الاجتماعية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وتوزيع
الثروة على أساس المساهمة في المجتمع ، وتنظيم اقتصادي يخدم مصلحة المجتمع ككل</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♣ الجذور التاريخية للمذهب الاشتراكي ♣<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">يرجع الكثير من مؤرخي الفكر الاقتصادي المذهب
الاشتراكي إلى الفيلسو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ف </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">اليوناني
أفلاطون ، الذي صوّر في كتابه ( الجمهورية ) مجتمعاً مثالياً يعيش فيه</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الناس حياة ملؤها السعادة ، والحرية ،
والعدالة . وقد بنى أفلاطون هذا المجتمع</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">على ثلاث فئات من الناس هي :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- الفئة الأولى : فئة الصناع ، الذين يبنون المنازل
، وينتجون الطعام ، والملابس</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الفئة
الثانية : فئة المحاربين ، الذين يدافعون عن الوطن ضد العدوان الخارجي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">- </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الفئة
الثالثة : فئة الحكام الفلاسفة ، الذين يتم اختيارهم بكل عناية ودقة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ويحرم عليهم كل أنواع الملكية الخاصة ،
حتى ينصرفوا إلى رعاية حكمهم وإقام</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العدل بين الناس .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وقد كان أفلاطون يهدف ، من وراء ذلك ، إلى تصوير
مدينة مثالية ، يعيش فيه</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ا </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الناس سعداء
متحابين ، وتزول منها كل صور الظلم الاجتماعي ، والسياسي </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">والاقتصادي . ورغم أن أفكاره ظلت
أفكاراً خيالية بعيدة عن التطبيق الواقعي </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">إلا أنها ظلت حاضرة في أذهان الكثير من
الفلاسفة والمفكرين . فمنذ عهد</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أفلاطون ، لم يمر جيل إلا ويظهر فيه
مفكر ، أو فيلسوف ، يحاول مقاومة مساوئ نظا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">م </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الملكية الخاصة ، عن طريق تصوير مجتمع
خيالي تنعدم فيه الملكية الخاصة ، ويعيش</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">فيه الناس أحراراً من كل القيود المادية
والمعنوية . فقد أفضت القرون ، التي فصلت بين عهد أفلاطون ، وعصر الإصلاح الديني
بالكثير من الأفكار التي تدعو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">للمساواة ، والملكية العامة للمجتمع ،
وغير ذلك من الأفكار ، التي تدعو للعدالة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاجتماعية لأكبر عدد ممكن من المواطنين
. وقد تبنى هذه الأفكار الكثير من الفلاسفة ، والشعراء ، والقساوسة ، اعتقاداً
منهم بأن شيوعية المجتمع هي الحالة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الطبيعية ، وأن القانون الوضعي ، الذي
أوجد عدم المساواة والملكية الخاصة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">والفروق الطبقية بين الناس ، ليس هو
التفسير السليم لقانون السما</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ء .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أما في عصر الإصلاح الديني ، في أوربا ، في القرن
السادس عشر ، فقد أثا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ر </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">مارتن لوثر
الشكوك حول الملكية الخاصة ، وعدّها من السيئات التي يجب أن يتخلص</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">منها المجتمع . إلى أن هذه الآراء ظلت
محبوسة في الإطار التخيلي ، بعيدة عن</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">التطبيق على أرض الواقع ، خاصة في ظل
النفوذ القوي ، الذي كان يتمتع به الملو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ك </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">والأمراء . واستمر الحال على هذا
المنوال ، حتى وضع كارل ماركس أساس الاشتراكية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العلمية ، التي كانت تهدف إلى تقويض
مبادئ الرأسمالية ، وساندها في ذلك التفاو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ت </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الطبقي ، والاضطهاد الكبير ، الذي عانته
طبقة العمال ، في الدول الأوربية ، خلا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ل </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">القرن التاسع عشر . وقد أخذت الاشتراكية
صوراً مختلفة حيث راوحت بين</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية
الخيالية ، والاشتراكية الإصلاحية ، مروراً بالاشتراكية الماركسية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أو العلمية . ومما لاشك فيه أن إسهام
مفكري هذا المذهب قد أثرى الفكر الاقتصادي ، وساعد في تطوره ، خاصة أنها قد أخذت
على عاتقها البحث عن نواقص</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">النظام
الرأسمالي وعيوبه</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">♣ عيوب النظام الاقتصادي الاشتراكي ♣<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">من الصعب أن يخلو نظام اقتصادي من العيوب ، ومهما
نجح هذا النظام في</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">علاج عيوب ما
قبله من نظم ، إلا أن هناك بعض العيوب التي تشوب هذا النظام ، ومن</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أهمها :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">1. عدم وجود الحافز القومي لضمان مزيد من تشجيع
العمال على الإنتاج ، وبالتالي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">إمكانية حدوث نوع من التراخي من جانب
بعض المسؤولين عن إدارة أمور المشرو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ع </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">في ظل النظام الاشتراكي ، وكذلك ضرورة
توفير جهاز إداري ورقابي ضخم ، لأ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ن </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الدولة هي المسؤول عن المشروعات في ظل
النظام الاشتراكي ، ويؤدى ذلك إلى</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">زيادة تكاليف الإنتاج من خلال وجود مزيد
من الإجراءات الروتينية وتعطيل العمل داخل الجهاز الإداري للدولة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">2. عدم كفاءة أسلوب التخطيط المركزي لإدارة
الاقتصاد القومي ، فقد أثبتت</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">التجربة
والواقع أنه رغم المزايا المتعددة التي يحققها التخطيط الاقتصادي </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">إلا أنه يحتوي على عيوب متعددة أهمها :
أن السلطات التي تتولى التخطيط قد لا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تملك المعلومات الكافية اللازمة للتخطيط
على النحو الأكمل ، فضلاً على أ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ن </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الواقع قد أثبت أن التخطيط يجر معه
ذيولاً من البيروقراطية الخانقة ، ويمهد</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لسيطرة الحزب الواحد في السلطة . كذلك
فإن التخطيط كان يتم كثيراً على حسا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ب </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">فعالية الإنتاج القومي وكفاءته والسلوك
الاقتصادي القويم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">3. ومن العيوب كذلك عدم وجود الحافز لاستخدام وسائل
إنتاجية حديثة ؛ الأمر الذي أدى إلى تخلف المعدات والآلات المستخدمة في العمليات
الإنتاجية وما</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">لذلك من آثار
سلبية على جودة الإنتاج ، وكذلك عدم الخبرة الكافية في مجا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ل </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العلاقات التجارية الخارجية . كذلك ضعف
جودة السلع التي تنتجها الدو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ل </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاشتراكية مقارنة بالدول الرأسمالية
الصناعية . وبإحلال الملكية الجماعية </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">والتخطيط الاقتصادي الشامل ، فإن
أفكاراً مثل المنافسة وقوى العرض والطلب</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وجهاز الأثمان لتوجيه الموارد وحافز
الربح الشخصي لا تجد لها مكاناً في</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الاقتصاد الاشتراكي . فبدلاً من
المنافسة بين المشروعات يكون هناك التنسيق</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">المتكامل بينها . ويتم تخطيط المشروعات
وتنفيذها وتوجيه الموارد في المجتمع عموماً ، وفقاً لأهداف عينية مادية وليس نقدية
، ويكون الهدف تحقيق الإنتا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ج </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وإنجازه ،
وليس الربح الشخصي . نخلص من هذا أن للنظام الرأسمالي مزايا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ه </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وعيوبه ، كما أن للنظام الاشتراكي
مزاياه وعيوبه </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-26385387051634975052013-02-26T00:44:00.002+03:002013-02-26T00:45:15.149+03:00جزيرة القيامة Easter Island<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">جزيرة القيامة<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Easter Island<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE2CNwFg8txIg3Cxa_TqPfRuhhCrZb7f7oS_4oTe_E4RsRxMATn0PP2-IegyX6Ekac1IWPgIERwkKb47NSnil06ItX_WU1zCOdcWdqw18hNBdvhyphenhyphenD6qv7ciVWsk-FbAZ9giQkoUyxMcv0X/s1600/Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiE2CNwFg8txIg3Cxa_TqPfRuhhCrZb7f7oS_4oTe_E4RsRxMATn0PP2-IegyX6Ekac1IWPgIERwkKb47NSnil06ItX_WU1zCOdcWdqw18hNBdvhyphenhyphenD6qv7ciVWsk-FbAZ9giQkoUyxMcv0X/s400/Moai_Rano_raraku.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<span dir="LTR"><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">جزيرة الفصح</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span style="text-align: start;"> </span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">أو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">جزيرة
القيامة ، هي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">جزيرة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تقع في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">المحيط الهادي
الجنوبي ، وهي جزء من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تشيلي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> ، </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">موقعها يبعد بحوالي 3600 كيلومتر ( 2237
ميل ) عن غرب تشيلي القارية ، وبحوالي 2075 كيلومتر ( 1290 ميل ) شرق جزر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">بيتكيرن
. تدعى من قِبل المحليين</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">رابانو وتعني
سُرَّة العالم ، ولها اسم آخر هو ( ماتاكي تيرنجي ) ويعني " عيونٌ تتطلع إلى
السماء " حسب السكان المحليين .</span></b></span></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<b><u><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وتعتبر جزيرة الفصح إحدى أكثر الجزر عزلةً
في العالم</span></u></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"> . الجزيرة مثلثية تقريباً في الشكل ،
ومساحتها 163.6 كيلومتر مربع (63.2 ميل مربع) ، ويوجد فيها 3 بحيرات عذبة . بالرغم
من صغرها إلا إنها غني</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">بتُراثها
وجمالها الطبيعي . إدارياً ، تعتبر محافظة ( تحتوي على بلدية واحدة ) من منطقة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">فالبارايسو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">التشيلية . أقرب
الجزر المأهولة لها هي جزيرة بيتكيرين التي تقع على بعد 2075 كيلومتر إلى الغرب
منها . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">الجزيرة مشهورة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">بالمواي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">العديدة ، والمواي هي التماثيل الصخرية
الموجودة الآن على طول الأشرطة الساحلية .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjryHRaCyg21aS_iy7zM9JoqGVI-zxJIEJUhQTugCfIVfgRyLWIfAVYsJQ0iuDSXMyOn3YJGWDxpnkVNDJsgxeCJl-59mD64csFfhJaIIn30CTIig5iPo8qGMGIBXgLHa868ew5Qk5Fuxs3/s1600/799px-RapaNui_L7_03jan01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjryHRaCyg21aS_iy7zM9JoqGVI-zxJIEJUhQTugCfIVfgRyLWIfAVYsJQ0iuDSXMyOn3YJGWDxpnkVNDJsgxeCJl-59mD64csFfhJaIIn30CTIig5iPo8qGMGIBXgLHa868ew5Qk5Fuxs3/s400/799px-RapaNui_L7_03jan01.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">تحتوي جزيرة القيامة المنعزلة على 887 تمثالاً من
التماثيل الغريبة المتشابهة ، والتماثيل عبارة عن نموذجاً بشرياً محدداً ، بعضهم
له غطاء مستدير حول الرأس يزن وحده 10 طن , وكل تمثال منها يمثل الرأس والجذع فقط ،
وأحياناً الأذرع وبلا أرجل ، ولقد تم صنع هذه التماثيل من الرماد البركانى بعد
كبسه وضغطه ثم صقله وتسويته ، ويبلغ وزن كل تمثال 50 طن وطول كل منهم 32 متراً
بالضبط ، ولم يستطع العلماء حتى الآن تفسير لغز هذه التماثيل المتماثلة المنتشرة
في كل مكان بالجزيرة ، خصوصاً على سواحلها .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ولقد تم اكتشاف الجزيرة بالصدفة عام 1722م حينما
عثر عليها المستكشف الهولندى ( ياكوب روجينفين ) ، وجزيرة القيامة تقع في المحيط
الهادئ الجنوبي ، وتقع على بعد 3700 كم غرب تشيلي وقد حكمت تشيلي الجزيرة منذ عام
1888</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">م .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAnPwg0MojcwHvLm8glgPl5U0nKSkeM0AqX8kcRKVeji_RlfBcNCXUTP9RaC3HftrbHOXr7YddEknouOG6LhXtS5d5QeX5vZA6pYi9p00g5NtLocttwEuW_l2_Yi3sOKn4Kkfn6A9quCt-/s1600/1td37961.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAnPwg0MojcwHvLm8glgPl5U0nKSkeM0AqX8kcRKVeji_RlfBcNCXUTP9RaC3HftrbHOXr7YddEknouOG6LhXtS5d5QeX5vZA6pYi9p00g5NtLocttwEuW_l2_Yi3sOKn4Kkfn6A9quCt-/s400/1td37961.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">وعندما عثر عليها المستكشف الهولندى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;">ياكوب
روغيفين</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، كان ذلك في يوم يوافق عيد
الفصح أو القيامة لذلك فقد أطلق عليها اسم العيد نفسه ولهذا يطلق عليها اسم ( جزيرة
عيد الفصح ) أو ( جزيرة القيامة ) ، وفي عام 1914م زار الجزيرة فريق بحث بريطاني ،
ثم تبعه فريق بحث فرنسي عام 1934م ، ولقد أظهرت نتائج الأبحاث أن الجزيرة كانت
مأهولة بالسكان من شعب غير محدد أطلق عليه شعب الرابانو ، وتبين أن أول استوطان
لهذه الجزيرة كان من فترة 300 إلى 1200م ، وأنهم قاموا في القرن الأول الميلادي
بصنع التماثيل الصغيرة التي في حجم الإنسان ، ثم بعد ذلك بقرون أمكنهم صنع هذه
التماثيل الضخمة ، ويدل التاريخ بالكربون المشع أن كارثة رهيبة أصابت الجزيرة عام
1680م ؛ فتوقف العمل في التماثيل فجأة ، ورحل الجميع عن الجزيرة أو إختفوا تماماً ،
ثم جاء بعدهم شعوب أخرى من جزر ( ماركيز ) الفرنسية والتي تبعد عن الجزيرة ما
يقارب 5 آلاف كيلومتر ، ليستقروا في الشمال الغربي من جزيرة القيامة ، وهم الآن
سكانها الحاليون ، كما كانوا يطلقون على تلك التماثيل اسم ( مواي ) .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYxS_yMmuZhEw9tXQj8L3CjGMLyrM171XvNQJmJkQdrZ4OJqZZ7TkV2pYB1v1FofANPS1pT7-8IwkneilOUWTX3Y4VHrUk0ylTmI8LUntfrz4X4DtabZlyv-IiW7A3uQ6mspwhMn7OKk0Y/s1600/325134women.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYxS_yMmuZhEw9tXQj8L3CjGMLyrM171XvNQJmJkQdrZ4OJqZZ7TkV2pYB1v1FofANPS1pT7-8IwkneilOUWTX3Y4VHrUk0ylTmI8LUntfrz4X4DtabZlyv-IiW7A3uQ6mspwhMn7OKk0Y/s400/325134women.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-60721873521167633642013-02-22T17:04:00.001+03:002013-02-25T23:21:10.887+03:00جوستاف الثقيلة ، أضخم دبابة صنعت في التاريخ Heavy Gustav , the largest tank in history<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">جوستاف الثقيلة ، أضخم دبابة صنعت في التاريخ<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Heavy Gustav , the
largest tank in history</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مدهشة هي إرادة الإنسان وإنجازاته عبر التاريخ عندما يتعلق
الأمر بالحرب والدمار , فبات من المسلمات أن الحروب هي أحد أهم الأسباب في تطور
البشر العلمي والتقني , فخلال الحربين الأولى والثانية وضع البشر خرائط للبحار
وقاموا بتطوير علوم الطيران ووسائل الإتصال وتبادل المعلومات وعلوم الصواريخ
والغزو الفضائي , بل في الواقع كل ما نتمتع به من تقنية وتطور علمي اليوم هو نتاج
بشكل مباشر أو غير مباشر لتلك الحروب ! . سنتحدث اليوم عن إحدى الآلات العسكرية
المخيفة التي طورها المعسكر النازي أثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية وهي دبابة “ جوستاف
الثقيلة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> / </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Schwerer Gustav</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">“ ولتأخذوا نظرة سريعة على هذا الوحش المخيف
شاهدوا الصورة التالية من أرشيف الحر</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ب .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUkKtmfA3b8-hlXJPWWHGM8ZUwKdAtjPTz6FBmxk2A8j1hg4N50LodX8ZfaRfuiC-zbT8YJlIlBSdM4XyiuSfM0Cgzb7wMuoPsigHYroH_KNWZWtyod8bEUR1TSIg92I_qIU5RGZU0zflH/s1600/hitler-gustav-railway-gun.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="307" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUkKtmfA3b8-hlXJPWWHGM8ZUwKdAtjPTz6FBmxk2A8j1hg4N50LodX8ZfaRfuiC-zbT8YJlIlBSdM4XyiuSfM0Cgzb7wMuoPsigHYroH_KNWZWtyod8bEUR1TSIg92I_qIU5RGZU0zflH/s400/hitler-gustav-railway-gun.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تم صناعة دبابتين عملاقتين من هذا النوع في أواخر الثلاثينات من
القرن الماضي ، وصنعتا لهدف رئيسي واحد , وهو تحطيم القلعة الرئيسية
الحصينة في تحصينات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">خط ماجينو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفرنسية – وهو أقوى التحصينات في الوجود – والتي
أوقفت تقدم القوات النازية تجاه الأراضي الفرنسية , ولكي تحقق هذا الهدف توجب على
صانعي هذه الدبابات جعلها قادرة على إطلاق ذخيرة قادرة على إختراق 7 أمتار من
الخرسانة المسلحة أو متر كامل من الفولاذ المضاد للمدفعية وكل ذلك من دون الدخول
ضمن مجال المدفعية الفرنسية وبالفعل تطلق دبابة جوستاف الثقيلة ذخيرتها بفاعلية ,
حيث يمكنها إطلاق قذائف يصل وزن الواحدة إلى 7 أطنان إلى مدى يقارب الـ 45 كلم وهو
مدى أبعد من المجال المدفعي الفرنسي . أما بالنسبة للمواصفات الخارقة لتلك
الدبابات فإن وزن الدبابة الواحدة يصل لـ 1350 طنا وكان طول الدبابة الواحدة يصل
إلى 47 متراً وبإرتفاع يقارب الـ 12 متراً “إرتفاع مبنى بـ 4 طوابق” . الصورة
التالية لمقارنة حجم جوستاف الثقيلة مع الدبابات التقليدية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLW1fOSk5S_pkrl7pCRmvwewX02TwMIwTnFevQQd6HBOLG2znPFS4W_07hPbgcnutGIlHe9ZzbUJuOhCFSeyMk8IbS3N6KPyGSMdkLzfpUGMcFYA-Wupyo2V5q7feRFVj88vzgLbYISJPj/s1600/1000px-DoraVSScarab.svg.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="72" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLW1fOSk5S_pkrl7pCRmvwewX02TwMIwTnFevQQd6HBOLG2znPFS4W_07hPbgcnutGIlHe9ZzbUJuOhCFSeyMk8IbS3N6KPyGSMdkLzfpUGMcFYA-Wupyo2V5q7feRFVj88vzgLbYISJPj/s400/1000px-DoraVSScarab.svg.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تعتبر جوستاف الثقيلة أضخم سلاح مدفعية ودبابات أستخدم على
لإطلاق , وكانت فترة إستعمال هذا السلاح 13 يوماً فقط , وأطلقت خلال خدمتها 48
قذيفة فقط لتدمر الحاجز الفرنسي بالكامل , بينما أطلقت خلال فترة تجربتها 250
قذيفة , وكانت تحتاج إلى 250 شخصاً لتجميعها في 3 أيام , بالإضافة إلى 2500 شخص
ليقوموا بوضع المسار الحديدي الذي ستسير عليه , بالإضافة إلى كتيبتين من الجنود
لحمايتها</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تم تصنيع ذخيرة خاصة بهذه الدبابة , عيار الذخير المستخدمة هو
800 ملم وهو حجم عملاق يقارب حجم بعض الدبابات الصغيرة . في الصورة التالية مقارنة
بين قذيفة من عيار 800 ملم مع دبابة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">T-34-85</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) السوفيتية .</span></span></b><br />
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivZbwOYPUVBQXhpNey3OSlxWi2Eo7TDV818Z_C6oyGULKoTU-eDWtJ3CAX8XkgJp8CJqXXOv5bcTFQFQzuiYrnFup2f3X65L1VTXKf6dsY6saneKzfmeZC_8rWDbW46O0iPaG1v5Ds3UJP/s1600/488px-80cm_Gustav_shell.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivZbwOYPUVBQXhpNey3OSlxWi2Eo7TDV818Z_C6oyGULKoTU-eDWtJ3CAX8XkgJp8CJqXXOv5bcTFQFQzuiYrnFup2f3X65L1VTXKf6dsY6saneKzfmeZC_8rWDbW46O0iPaG1v5Ds3UJP/s400/488px-80cm_Gustav_shell.jpg" width="325" /></a></div>
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFDSQJchs8PU3hxn4yDteVhfiVtoF-XqT5_JGeGIfRa0mXem0O7L1iW3ZLDB_gtlAIGdrOuF_EEP-i-fMxcQxme2RMhqVdJHGme4gBQcfUHDEk4_xj0-Oh-OKiauUJcWJennOIDptNUWHU/s1600/Gustav.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="312" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFDSQJchs8PU3hxn4yDteVhfiVtoF-XqT5_JGeGIfRa0mXem0O7L1iW3ZLDB_gtlAIGdrOuF_EEP-i-fMxcQxme2RMhqVdJHGme4gBQcfUHDEk4_xj0-Oh-OKiauUJcWJennOIDptNUWHU/s400/Gustav.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لم تشارك هذه الدبابات العملاقة في معارك أخرى , فقد تم نقلها
على حدود مدينة لينينجراد الروسية لتشارك في المعارك هناك , لكن المعركة ألغيت
وبقيت هذه الأسلحة الثقيلة هناك لسنتين , ثم أعيد تفكيكها وإرجاعها لقاعدتها إلى
أن قام الجيش النازي بتدميرها عام 1945 كي لا يستولي عليها الأعداء عند إنتهاء
الحر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ب .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ_nhaWamXky2KJQRtoe2e55HF4dzHudNFMv3kdeJ9551bJ5-5yZ__JNw1QJNQFta09WDr08rPwm9OxvbHrRmxdumncKTeuBHAzIQatm6lZDTeuBAk0WrRbA93rB9SslaPWa5Nvcik0ZxI/s1600/Gesch%C3%BCtzDora2.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="147" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJ_nhaWamXky2KJQRtoe2e55HF4dzHudNFMv3kdeJ9551bJ5-5yZ__JNw1QJNQFta09WDr08rPwm9OxvbHrRmxdumncKTeuBHAzIQatm6lZDTeuBAk0WrRbA93rB9SslaPWa5Nvcik0ZxI/s400/Gesch%C3%BCtzDora2.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفيديو التالي يظهر الدبابة العملاقة أثناء عملها في المعركة </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">:</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/vFsOkgVtnrg?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-49145504582342226422013-02-17T02:03:00.001+03:002013-02-17T02:03:28.456+03:00أغرب 10 أنواع من الفوبيا Strangest 10 types of phobias<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">أغرب 10 أنواع من الفوبيا</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Strangest
10 types of phobias</span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLB-ECnsnWQnQDaAnf35UTPk64wCbdSlBI1UX8GSqDAbJVriu0PwI-IIFao-hYsrxWIKMjHiBzljInbwrCrMNP8mbELpJjj2b4osSmOLdT3dhHD04FtokbFfOI7QvpgeKnafLUX_VYaR5F/s1600/fop.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLB-ECnsnWQnQDaAnf35UTPk64wCbdSlBI1UX8GSqDAbJVriu0PwI-IIFao-hYsrxWIKMjHiBzljInbwrCrMNP8mbELpJjj2b4osSmOLdT3dhHD04FtokbFfOI7QvpgeKnafLUX_VYaR5F/s400/fop.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قد ترى فأراً يمر من أمامك فتطلق لساقيك الريح صارخاً بأعلى صوتك ... أما
بالنسبة لأخرين فهذا يعنى إرتعاب شديد و إغماء محقق لا محالة ... قد لا ترتاح
لركوب الطائرات و خاصة فى مرحلة الإقلاع ... و لكن لغيرك فركوب طائرة يمكن أن يؤدى
به إلى رعشة و رجفة و ربما إختناق فى التنفس ... مرحبا بك في عالم الفوبيا !!<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لكل شخص مخاوفه التي قد تسيطر عليه بدرجات متفاوتة ، و لكن إذا زادت
درجة الخوف لتصل إلى حد الرعب المرضي فهذا هو ما نطلق عليه إسم " فوبيا "
. المثير للدهشة أن أنواع الفوبيا متباينة في مسبباتها و لكل منها إسمها الخاص بها
فعندما نود أن نطلق على نوع معين من الخوف إسماً ، يكون هذا الإسم مكون من مقطعين ،
احدهما هو إسم المسبب لهذا الخوف أما المقطع الآخر فيكون هو كلمة " فوبيا
" .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">يمكننا تقسيم الفوبيا إلى 3 أنواع رئيسية و هي : الرهاب المرضي ، و الرهاب
الإجتماعي ، و أخيراً الفوبيات المحددة . الرهاب المرضى هو الخوف من عدم المقدرة
على الهروب بسهولة من موقف معين أو مكان محدد لذلك تجد أصحاب هذا النوع من الفوبيا
لا يفضلون التواجد في الأماكن المفتوحة و العامة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ثانياً : الرهاب الإجتماعي أو الفوبيا الإجتماعية ، في هذا النوع من
الفوبيا نجد أن المصابين به أشخاص يهابون بشدة التواجد بين الناس أو في المواقف
الإجتماعية . أما النوع الثالث الفوبيا المحددة فيكون موجه إلى شيء أو مكان أو
موقف بعينه ، مثال على ذلك فوبيا ركوب الطائرات أو فوبيا الأحاديث العامة أمام
جمهور كبير ... و لكن إختصاراً لهذا العدد الكبير من أنواع الفوبيا المحددة يتم
إدراجها تحت 4 أنواع ثابتة و هى فوبيا الحيوانات ، و فوبيا البيئة الطبيعية ، و
فوبيا الحقن ، و أخرها فوبيا المواقف المختلفة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في الغالب تعود جذور الفوبيا لدى أي شخص إلى طفولته ؛ نتيجة تعرضه إلى
إصابة أو وضعه فى موقف مرتبط بنوع الفوبيا المصاب بها ، و ربما تكون عادة متأصلة
غرسها فيه الأب و الأم ، أو قد يكون السبب ببساطة هو كيميائية المخ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هناك أنواع أخرى من الفوبيا التي لا يمكن تصنيفها تحت أي من الأنواع
السابقة ؛ و ذلك ربما يرجع إلى غرابتها و عدم منطقية تصنيفها كفوبيا ! و فيما يلى
10 من هذه الأنواع الغريبة من الفوبيا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(10)
فوبيا الورق<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghZV7oUZhEDCjDutE56K3yNPiSwYUtuESoacRW2zjGlKisaJEeDo63KWMOTmtgFpF5PFcGjEwNrFJErPiCFC6_KQa_Xdqf0g1UsfVDuu3Li36_NTCrp7YvsY-CVE5FxP8gKJz_6DjecTl3/s1600/45Iw2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghZV7oUZhEDCjDutE56K3yNPiSwYUtuESoacRW2zjGlKisaJEeDo63KWMOTmtgFpF5PFcGjEwNrFJErPiCFC6_KQa_Xdqf0g1UsfVDuu3Li36_NTCrp7YvsY-CVE5FxP8gKJz_6DjecTl3/s400/45Iw2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هذا الخوف الغير مبرر تجاه الورق في صوره المختلفة . فالمصاب بهذه
الفوبيا الورقية قد يخاف من مجرد لمس الورق . أما البعض الأخر فقد يخاف من الورق
المقطع أو المبلل أو حتى الورق الأبيض اللو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ن !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(9) فوبيا
الشباب<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy5_ZDeESQNZ7IfSRwcjsWKQkYKswbDMoEjiQMSYqEQ0YX2sCIiqmeweDXVpBjucVTkN7nKoxBRknw9SfMYetN73nBp5EVIBCOaG8fbIquTq8G_jvoQ3v2-0Ug4Co1ahN6vfvBTAyUK4MK/s1600/re_1357235705.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgy5_ZDeESQNZ7IfSRwcjsWKQkYKswbDMoEjiQMSYqEQ0YX2sCIiqmeweDXVpBjucVTkN7nKoxBRknw9SfMYetN73nBp5EVIBCOaG8fbIquTq8G_jvoQ3v2-0Ug4Co1ahN6vfvBTAyUK4MK/s400/re_1357235705.jpg" width="277" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المفاجأة أن هذا هو النوع الجديد من الفوبيا لدى كبار السن يكون سببه
خوف أو إشمئزاز غير عقلاني من المراهقين الصغار ، و هو ما ينعكس بالضرورة على
طريقة معاملتهم لهؤلاء المراهقين بفظاظة و غلظة . من الغريب معرفة أن فوبيا السن
هذه عامة ، أي أن الكبار ممكن أن يصابوا بفوبيا الأطفال الرضع و الصغار يصابون
بفوبيا المسنين</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(8) فوبيا
الشِعر<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieYuHPigSXIwu91IwwOYRf4LvfSqreiw3W_o1bw7w6Qaz532XSMb5yU2YOqC64-6yGchRmfA90yeI9nVCaTA2LOjHUHuPMPYHSf_iWwanng0Tq7ZLL_89oflnPzKI1AooBxzciCI7BeAN7/s1600/re_1357235707.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieYuHPigSXIwu91IwwOYRf4LvfSqreiw3W_o1bw7w6Qaz532XSMb5yU2YOqC64-6yGchRmfA90yeI9nVCaTA2LOjHUHuPMPYHSf_iWwanng0Tq7ZLL_89oflnPzKI1AooBxzciCI7BeAN7/s400/re_1357235707.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المقصود هنا هو " الشِعر" بكسر الشين ، هذه الكلمات المنمقة
المقفاة التي قد تقرأها فتمتعك أو تكرهها فتنقلب إلى فوبيا ! هل تصاب بعرقٍ غزير
عندما تسمع الشِعر ؟ أم تشعر برغبة عارمة في إيجاد أقرب مخرج من المكان ؟ يرى
العلماء أن الخوف من الشِعر قد ترجع جذوره إلى أصل ظروف معرفتنا العامة بفنون
الأدب المختلفة كالشِعر في المدرسة . سبب خوف المصاب بفوبيا الشِعر يرجع إلى عدم
رغبته فى الإحساس بفشله فى فك طلاسم معاني الأبيات ، هذه التعبيرات التي لم يتعود
أن يتعامل معها فى حياته اليومية ، أو خوفه من أن يبدو غبياً أمام الناس أو أمام
نفسه</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(7) فوبيا
القيء<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdfjB_SNdJTLYUvK7pOVD_L-9uCQsEBfV1I2ZZITaaOkoiMn6BPC38AdIeEgco0uaBFpZ46vw4blXbJ4c76q6M5_lap6MZAj5k74OywO8wlX42jlegtvxLPnViC-E9juzwF9Q2pOEoxtsE/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="395" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdfjB_SNdJTLYUvK7pOVD_L-9uCQsEBfV1I2ZZITaaOkoiMn6BPC38AdIeEgco0uaBFpZ46vw4blXbJ4c76q6M5_lap6MZAj5k74OywO8wlX42jlegtvxLPnViC-E9juzwF9Q2pOEoxtsE/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لا تستغرب ، ربما تقرأ عن هذا النوع الغريب من الفوبيا لأول مرة فى
حياتك ، و ذلك لأن أصحاب هذه الفوبيا لا يفضلون الحديث عنها ؛ لأن مجرد ذكرها
يشعرهم برغبة في القيء ! في الواقع المصاب بفوبيا القيء ، دائم الخوف من الإصابة
بالمرض ، و من ثم الرغبة القهرية في القيء ؛ لذا تجده يتجنب المواقف التي ربما
تصيبه بإرتباك المعدة نتيجة الضغط النفسي ، أو يرفض تناول أي طعام معد بواسطة
أخرين ، بل و عدم تناول أطعمة أو مشروبات معينة خوفاً من تسمم الطعام ! <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النظافة المبالغ فيها هي أحد سمات المصاب بفوبيا القيء ؛ خوفاً من أي
بكيتريا قد تؤدي بالضرورة إلى المرض أو التسمم . إذا ذكرنا السيدات المصابات
بفوبيا القيء ، فلابد و أن نذكر سيطرة هذه الفوبيا المرضية عليهم لدرجة تجنبهم
للحمل ، حتى لا يعانوا من أعراض الحمل و أهمها الغثيان و القيء الصباحي ! و كذلك
تجنب رؤية أو سماع أو العناية بالمرضى</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(6) فوبيا
النوم<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcfypz4NyCyhBeJCU5j7eDf13v6Nw-IbmdNEtzxGbsrHIAmFHlqYCXGHM7rpdL3LU5D75xQWzX0ZZFvQssMBiQLYal7TZkTuuGRKsvD_I06cC50JMo99IGnZQy1Q8GOIuT2DDY9p7e8Tp-/s1600/phobiadef9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="263" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcfypz4NyCyhBeJCU5j7eDf13v6Nw-IbmdNEtzxGbsrHIAmFHlqYCXGHM7rpdL3LU5D75xQWzX0ZZFvQssMBiQLYal7TZkTuuGRKsvD_I06cC50JMo99IGnZQy1Q8GOIuT2DDY9p7e8Tp-/s400/phobiadef9.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النوم يشكل نحو ثلث عمرنا ، لذا لا يمكن إنكار أهميته القصوى ، و لكن
عليك أن تقنع المصابين بفوبيا النوم بهذه الحقيقة ! فهؤلاء لديهم خوف غير مبرر من
النوم مما يؤثر على حياتهم سلباً من إرهاق و تعب ، و عدم نيل القدر الكافي من
النوم ، لذا لا يوجد سبيل لديهم سوى تناول الاقراص المنومة التي ربما تمنحهم بضع
ساعات من النوم القهر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ي .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(5) فوبيا
الذقن<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWEDEOignRYk9TnsciC53A1S9AZYWvhlmz193YNPB6M9WeMHI0Cd9n6af3k8lJ5vlLx6_FF3Wqd_F9l6vaTY10iBIeeWsAriH1qPc9rqg-rddPFsBpDdB3Nbc0fJRIJOuho1wZp3YUmeSC/s1600/image012.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWEDEOignRYk9TnsciC53A1S9AZYWvhlmz193YNPB6M9WeMHI0Cd9n6af3k8lJ5vlLx6_FF3Wqd_F9l6vaTY10iBIeeWsAriH1qPc9rqg-rddPFsBpDdB3Nbc0fJRIJOuho1wZp3YUmeSC/s400/image012.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ربما تفضل عزيزي القارئ سمات جسمانية معينة ، فربما تعجبك الأنف
الصغير المنمنم التي توحي لك بالطفولة و البراءة ، بينما لا تعجبك الأنف المعقوف
فهي بالنسبة لك أحد مظاهر الخبث و المكر ، و لكن أن تصل بالنسبة لك إلى مرحلة الرعب
و الخوف منها ، فهذا هو الغير معقول بالمرة . فوبيا الذقن هي أحد تلك الأنواع من
الفوبيا ، فالفوبيا هنا ليست خوف من أن تكون صاحب ذقن مربع كبير مثلاً ... بل خوف
من مجرد رؤية أو لمس هذا الذقن سواء كانت لك أو لغريبٍ مارٍ في الشارع . فوبيا
الذقن ليست الوحيدة في هذا المجال بل هناك صديقاتها أيضاً فوبيا الركبة ، و فوبيا
الأيدي و ..... وحتى فوبيا السر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(4) فوبيا
الألوان<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAeZIfk5evqiEFQhmII3bN2Wta1LbJMw8rBs61-zd4he9UNQ94cdfy1LIXFjRMSfrTwu6RsOUXQWbGhHhF5slmxRhsH3J0u0bTYIhiooVpMg-U28rZBBSYixESg8AfS0V5_wRPuRoYZjLK/s1600/images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="262" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAeZIfk5evqiEFQhmII3bN2Wta1LbJMw8rBs61-zd4he9UNQ94cdfy1LIXFjRMSfrTwu6RsOUXQWbGhHhF5slmxRhsH3J0u0bTYIhiooVpMg-U28rZBBSYixESg8AfS0V5_wRPuRoYZjLK/s400/images.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعض أنواع الفوبيا تظهر أعراضها واضحة على هيئة قلق ، و تعرق زائد ، و
إختناق في التنفس ؛ بسبب التعرض إلى موقف أو شيء يستحث الخوف الكامن اتجاه هذا الشيء
أو ذلك الموقف . فوبيات مثل فوبيا العناكب
أو فوبيا الرعد لا تمثل عرقلة في حياة الشخص المصاب بها ، فهي فوبيا وقتية ، ترتبط
بحدوث مسبب الفوبيا أي وجود عنكبوت أو سماع صوت الرعد ... لكن عندما نتكلم عن
فوبيا الألوان ، فتأثيرها على حياة المصاب بها يصل إلى حد الشلل التام ! كم تصبح
حياة هؤلاء صعبة في عالم متباين الألوان ، فتخيل كيف يجب أن تتغير طريقة حياة
المصابين بفوبيا الألوان لتجنب العديد من الألوان تماماً . و لكن من حسن حظ أخرين
أن يكون لديهم فوبيا تجاه لون واحد مثل فوبيا الأصفر أو فوبيا البنفسجي أو فوبيا
الأبيض</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(3) فوبيا
المرايا<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizNvU2nQtFN88rVPF_L_RIoNQEolPRSKQbw_UjyCIHc7SyixlZgZnhh_F5xsce2Q0TzLrzcaD5HDgMFy-5Iu1sT7qqZv15GIJ-1Z2j2-GRlfKU_zrZ7qjb1mc6Um6EBZQ8TFDNtlh-biIy/s1600/HC-2378_mp%5B1%5D.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizNvU2nQtFN88rVPF_L_RIoNQEolPRSKQbw_UjyCIHc7SyixlZgZnhh_F5xsce2Q0TzLrzcaD5HDgMFy-5Iu1sT7qqZv15GIJ-1Z2j2-GRlfKU_zrZ7qjb1mc6Um6EBZQ8TFDNtlh-biIy/s400/HC-2378_mp%5B1%5D.jpg" width="318" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">" يا إلهي ... مرآة على الحائط " هذه جملة صادرة عن شخص
متخشب ، ذاهل ، ينظر مرتعباً إلى مرآة منزل أحد أصدقائه ! الشخص قائل العبارة
السابقة يخاف كل أنواع المرايا ، أو حتى أي سطحٍ عاكس . ربما ينبع سبب هذه الفوبيا
من الخوف من رؤية الشخص لصورة نفسه في المرآ</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة !<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(2) فوبيا
العمل<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3bHNWt4OXytMvp992gZx2hhpY0EOsd64btmUgmPJKLXGYgBXs2eV42ZZnXrDj51lC5kdcFb6KpGT9xfIV9aMvjbvr3QpCZHxq1aXVfVy1NTV4JigitDoI3ZgqyafvnJ3eSv39q7lAkvQa/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3bHNWt4OXytMvp992gZx2hhpY0EOsd64btmUgmPJKLXGYgBXs2eV42ZZnXrDj51lC5kdcFb6KpGT9xfIV9aMvjbvr3QpCZHxq1aXVfVy1NTV4JigitDoI3ZgqyafvnJ3eSv39q7lAkvQa/s400/10.jpg" width="395" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الإستيقاظ مبكراً ، زحمة المرور في الصباح ، غضب المدير ، كلها عوامل
لابد في النهاية أن تؤدي إلى فوبيا محققة ! هذا الخوف الغير عقلاني المرضي تجاه
العمل له درجات أيضاً . فربما يكون أداء مهام معينة أثناء العمل أو مواجهة موقف
عصيب ما خلال العمل اليومي ، هى من أكبر مخاوف المصاب بفوبيا العمل . فوبيا العمل
غالباً هي مجموعة من الفوبيات مجتمعة ، فوبيا الأحاديث العامة و الفوبيا
الإجتماعية و فوبيا الفشل</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(1) فوبيا
الخوف<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMWJHzt9gbX80rQHhTJ8MESk9su3HupzUkb3bIKMkdZPm1id8f3n8Z9i-Dc7mFgGC9VXZJTF826Zeh68M0My3BhOQ0dZOu0205-xLcayy7i8qwuV3h3Lj0kKWINodSPZYdhRYL11sj7Tmj/s1600/image018.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMWJHzt9gbX80rQHhTJ8MESk9su3HupzUkb3bIKMkdZPm1id8f3n8Z9i-Dc7mFgGC9VXZJTF826Zeh68M0My3BhOQ0dZOu0205-xLcayy7i8qwuV3h3Lj0kKWINodSPZYdhRYL11sj7Tmj/s400/image018.jpg" width="390" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; text-align: center;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الخوف من الخوف نفسه ... هذه هي المعجزة التي يحققها المصاب بفوبيا الخوف
. الخوف هو عنصر ضروري من عناصر حياتنا كبشر ؛ لأنه هو ما يساعدنا على رد الفعل
المباغت إذا ما تعرضنا له . و لكن الخوف من مجرد التعرض له ... هذه هي الفوبيا
بعينها . تتفاوت أعراض فوبيا الخوف من الأكف المتعرقة ، مروراً بالنوبات
الإرتعابية ، وصولاً إلى الإنعزال الإجتماعي التام .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">علاج كل الأنواع السابقة من الفوبيا ، تتطلب اللجوء لأخصائي بالطب
النفسي ؛ ليساعد المريض على إيجاد المسبب للفوبيا ، و من ثم معالجة هذا المسبب عن
طريق النقاش العقلاني بين الطبيب و المريض . قد يقوم العلاج على تناول بعض الأدوية
مثل المهدئات ، أو ربما يكون العلاج أبسط من ذلك ... باليوجا .</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-35197545679524847992013-02-15T00:41:00.001+03:002013-02-15T00:42:22.755+03:00( Ultra Ever Dry ) ... المادة المعجزة ( Ultra Ever Dry ) … The Miracle Substance<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><span dir="RTL"></span>( </span><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Ultra
Ever Dry</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) ... المادة المعجزة<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR"></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><span dir="LTR"></span>( Ultra Ever Dry ) … The Miracle Substance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkz6jVAIJR85KdB31qQ4S4Zp0AbtHZ5GFGc6WJ_tdbj4cIzETIA1z439i-A1M_BKP7-G3ggyWsIr9hOSMAn5NYKZx9W_rUuvMil4SynXupFgGmn8u94_PLle4a1q7GVM7RDrQk0_JI6wJR/s1600/8267239389_5e88b8c089_z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkz6jVAIJR85KdB31qQ4S4Zp0AbtHZ5GFGc6WJ_tdbj4cIzETIA1z439i-A1M_BKP7-G3ggyWsIr9hOSMAn5NYKZx9W_rUuvMil4SynXupFgGmn8u94_PLle4a1q7GVM7RDrQk0_JI6wJR/s400/8267239389_5e88b8c089_z.jpg" width="342" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المادة المدهشة ... ( ألترا إيفر دراي ) " شديدة
الكراهية للسوائل / </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Superhydrophobe</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> " هي هندسة متطورة لرذاذ
يمكن أن يعطي للمواد قوة مقاومة للإتساخ والبلل ، وتستخدم هذه المادة تكنولوجيا
النانو لكسو المادة وصنع حاجز من الهواء على سطحها . هذا الحاجز يمكنه صد ومقاومة المياه
، والبترول المكرر ، وحتى الخراسنة الرطبة ، والسوائل الأخرى بخلاف أي مادة عزلٍ
أخرى .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والمقطع التالي عزيزي القارئ يبين لك مقاومة هذه المادة للإتساخ والبلل :</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/IPM8OR6W6WE?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: red;"><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">♥♥♥ خصائص مادة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Ultra Ever Dry</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) ♥♥♥</span></span></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(1) مضادة للرطوبة : حيث تعمل المادة العازلة شديدة
الكراهية للسوائل على بقاء المادة جافة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(2) مضادة للتآكل : حيث تضمن الحد الأقصى من الحماية من
التآكل ؛ لأنها تمنع وصول الماء والرطوبة إلى المادة الأساسية .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(3) مضادة للتجمد : فمن خصائص المادة شديدة الكراهية
للسوائل أنها تعزل المادة الأساسية وتبقيها جافة وبالتالي تقضي على فرص تكون
الجليد .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(4) مضادة للأوساخ والملوثات : فالغبار والأوساخ والمياه
، وغيرها من السوائل التي تحتوي على البكتيريا أو الإشعاع ، لا تستطيع الوصول إلى
المادة المعزولة ؛ لذا فإن مقدار تلوث المادة بالبكتيريا أو الإشعاع مثلاً سوف
يكون قليلاً جداً أو معدوماً ، وهي سهلة التعقيم إذا لزم الأمر .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">(5) التنظيف الذاتي : بما أنها تصد الماء القذر والزيوت
الثقيلة ، وتبقى نظيفة وخالية من البكتيريا ؛ فإنه عند تراكم الغبار أو الأوساخ أو
أي جزيئات أخرى على سطح المادة المعزولة ، يمكن تنظيفها بسهولة شديدة ، وذلك
بواسطة رذاذ من الماء أو عن طريق التعرض للهواء .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والمقطع التالي عزيزي القارئ هو لبعض التطبيقات على هذه
المادة المدهشة حقاً :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/Ord6dTARWfo?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-6588266857935018332013-02-13T23:30:00.000+03:002013-02-13T23:30:24.997+03:00” توماهوك الممنوعة “ أسرع دراجة نارية في العالم “ The Forbidden Tomahawk ” The fastest motorcycle in the world<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span dir="RTL"></span>”</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"> توماهوك الممنوعة</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"> “</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">
أسرع دراجة نارية في العالم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span dir="LTR"></span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><span dir="LTR"></span>“ The Forbidden Tomahawk ” The fastest motorcycle in the world<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> </span></h4>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmBAGU0B_lV4tyIHcfQpSa3QGOEoF_75Qifa6UMWqOsiza1SfjpudmqkM9tQ9_hzKFF_uUEBHDe5KNbgZmsGUIWn-s3TjDMD32VV6QwtlL-kGyqikSRIV0u7Yrk65eIWHZcfiZCr97ju2e/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmBAGU0B_lV4tyIHcfQpSa3QGOEoF_75Qifa6UMWqOsiza1SfjpudmqkM9tQ9_hzKFF_uUEBHDe5KNbgZmsGUIWn-s3TjDMD32VV6QwtlL-kGyqikSRIV0u7Yrk65eIWHZcfiZCr97ju2e/s400/1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> </span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هناك كثير من المناقشات التي تدور حول
أسرع دراجة نارية في العالم ، وتعد الدراجة</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> ( </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Dodge
Tomahawk</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نموذجاً لذلك . فسرعتها ضعف سرعة ثاني أسرع دراجة نارية في العالم وهي</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> ( </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Ducati
Desmosedici RR</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ومحركها هو نفس محرك السيار</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة ( </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Dodge Viper</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، أي أنها بقوة 500 حصان ، وتصل سرعتها إلى 675 كيلومتر في الساعة</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> ، ويمكنها أن تصل إلى سرعة 100 كم خلال 2.5
ثانية !!!<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وقد أعلنت </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إدارة الطرق السريعة الوطنية لسلامة المرور في الولايات المتحدة أن
الدراجة النارية لا يمكن أن تحتوي على أكثر من 3 عجلات ، وبهذا فإنه لا يمكن
اعتبار " دودج – توماهوك " دراجة نارية فهي تسير على أربع درجات .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ولهذا فإن توماهوك لم تجتاز كل معايير
السلامة للسيارات ، لكن يمكن لأحد المهندسين استبدال أحد أزواج إطاراتها ( سواء
الأمامية أو الخلفية ) بإطارات أخرى فردية ، وبذلك تصبح دراجة نارية .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وبالتالي فإن شكلها دراجة نارية ولكن
لا يمكن تصنيفها بأنها تلبي المطالبات القانونية للدراجات النارية في الولايات
المتحد</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وتتكون الدراجة توماهوك من محر</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ك ( </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">V10</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، وقوة محركها 500 حصان مع وجود 4 عجلات تحتها . تحتوي توماهوك على
نفس عدد إطارات السيارة مما يوفر لها اتزاناً . وقد باعت شركة كرايسلر 9 دراجات
منها بسعر 555 ألف دولار للدراجة الواحد</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ولا يمكن لهذه الدراجة السير في
الطرقات العادية ، إذ أن سيرها في مثل هذه الطرقات لا يعتبر أمراً قانونياً</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ويتكون جسم الدراجة من سبيكة بليت
الأومنيوم ، وتتصاعد سحب الدخان الأزرق من أنبوب العادم عند تشغيلها ، وقد كلفت
الدراجة الواحدة شركة كرايسلر أكثر من 100 ألف دولار ، غير متضمنة تكاليف الهندسة .
وتصل أقصى سرعة للدراجة توماهوك إلى 600 كم في الساعة ، ويفصل بين كل عجلة من
العجلات بعض البوصات ولكل عجلة تعليقها المستقل .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><o:p> </o:p></span></strong></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong><span lang="AR-SA" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">مواصفات
محرك " دودج - توماهوك " :</span></strong><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- القوة : 500 حصان</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المحرك : ( </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">V-type 10
Cylinders 90 - degree</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
<span lang="AR-SA">)<span style="color: red;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- نسبة الضغط : (9.6:1)</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سرعة المحرك القصوى : 6000 دورة في الدقيقة</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التبريد : زوجان من مشعات الألمنيوم المشع فوق المحر</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ك .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- العوادم : أنبوب فولاذي متساو في
الطول ومقاوم للصدأ كما أن هناك منافذ وسطى وخلفية</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التعليق الأمامي : خارجي ، متواز من جانب واحد وبه أذرع علوية وسفلية
للتحكم مصنوعة من بليت الألمنيوم المصقو</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ل .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التعليق الخلفي : مكون من أذرع صلبة يدوية الصنع ويتضمن وصلات قابلة
للإغلاق تعيد توزيع الدوائر الهيدروليكية ، وبها أيضاً لفائف قابلة للتعديل (2.25
بوصة ) .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- الفرامل الأمامية : مكونة من آلة
فولاذية دوارة مقاومة للصدأ ( 20 بوصة )، واحدة لكل عجلة ، مع وجود أربعة مكابس
ألمنيوم ثابتة لكل عجلة</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفرامل الخلفية : مكونة من دوارات حديدية محيطها 20 بوصة ، واحدة لكل
عجلة . مع وجود أربعة مكابس ألمنيوم ثابتة لكل عجلة</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الإطارات والعجلات : أقراص من الألمنيوم الخام ، فالعجلات الأمامية
20×4 والخلفية 5×20 ، مع إطارات متناظرة ( </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">P120/60R20</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) في الأمام ، </span></span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و ( </span><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">P150/50R20</span><span dir="RTL"></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في الخلف</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نسب التروس : الأول (18:38) ، الثاني (23:2</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">5) .<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أسنان العجلة الأمامية : 14</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">- </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أسنان العجلة الخلفية : 35<o:p></o:p></span></h4>
<div>
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilqvkyqKI3O0GOKWWNaasZIXL3glEwZGh7nsfQHevVo3dvq7Zva6yArqS5ak4m1p8J3jSzjp13PiuqKZmx04RjTPRaloA3OTxB5olo4n-f47K3vhYes-0u6lwZ_gMvNUjqDsFasMSUAWy5/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilqvkyqKI3O0GOKWWNaasZIXL3glEwZGh7nsfQHevVo3dvq7Zva6yArqS5ak4m1p8J3jSzjp13PiuqKZmx04RjTPRaloA3OTxB5olo4n-f47K3vhYes-0u6lwZ_gMvNUjqDsFasMSUAWy5/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_lngubDAZ4NcHTB8fLvLDrIUwWZn5hmHEn7bwqSgjKkeKs2fSUNCF75NNUqqLtDsywH0BrQg8G24uNVdMJQVS7JuiWJRrnYKz0B42WdeNpLrYzDcYbQ3FuNoLR36tUej1d9boWWSANdUT/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="260" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_lngubDAZ4NcHTB8fLvLDrIUwWZn5hmHEn7bwqSgjKkeKs2fSUNCF75NNUqqLtDsywH0BrQg8G24uNVdMJQVS7JuiWJRrnYKz0B42WdeNpLrYzDcYbQ3FuNoLR36tUej1d9boWWSANdUT/s400/4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXdaTQAribF2fcNFVNam4-w5h0LElJLXBZ6hJpPn3MR6TVM8Y_Q9fyP5g0RlPiuucMSk7wgIHfbFvHToro9r228inTqwBx0USKemz5jyYo2eqIJ653ZDO_BOxPWEL11Lly9XuFrIQYtDSw/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXdaTQAribF2fcNFVNam4-w5h0LElJLXBZ6hJpPn3MR6TVM8Y_Q9fyP5g0RlPiuucMSk7wgIHfbFvHToro9r228inTqwBx0USKemz5jyYo2eqIJ653ZDO_BOxPWEL11Lly9XuFrIQYtDSw/s400/3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu5mLeJGpUc_Y0-UDf_WCkT-Dz0QqURe8u2Do2X4K4ROGIbctFvv9vRfFQeUjn7qmYkbxGotbBoIaoRdkZeP0DjY27MS_g5ACAgW41mQBq8IDJaunxwSTMqWi33-_r9QhXSErm-HLTRj8D/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu5mLeJGpUc_Y0-UDf_WCkT-Dz0QqURe8u2Do2X4K4ROGIbctFvv9vRfFQeUjn7qmYkbxGotbBoIaoRdkZeP0DjY27MS_g5ACAgW41mQBq8IDJaunxwSTMqWi33-_r9QhXSErm-HLTRj8D/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-iNHJQ5guNCeOIC9lK24hlLJzPKAKCqE14PVeYclncvxN9RD5RALTF394BxbyqJ4ZG6LAOA8Ctbentn5vK28bcnA47cotb4ZMuG9-3CR48Yiph6vB4oFxGkTVrx6K_QdZtMtIfkAotPxt/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="281" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-iNHJQ5guNCeOIC9lK24hlLJzPKAKCqE14PVeYclncvxN9RD5RALTF394BxbyqJ4ZG6LAOA8Ctbentn5vK28bcnA47cotb4ZMuG9-3CR48Yiph6vB4oFxGkTVrx6K_QdZtMtIfkAotPxt/s400/6.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip8l27_szBCbO9MytNgxUeH2EZI33EZv8x2v3n3lEd54qqXpv-CskKE9oakm7-Y5tO4gLTjmU1cRLRFihmDmhZzg6eX6ufIV76GSjNydc20I0fAAgeHrCHB91tnI2OhQSlYFfsheEcB_FB/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip8l27_szBCbO9MytNgxUeH2EZI33EZv8x2v3n3lEd54qqXpv-CskKE9oakm7-Y5tO4gLTjmU1cRLRFihmDmhZzg6eX6ufIV76GSjNydc20I0fAAgeHrCHB91tnI2OhQSlYFfsheEcB_FB/s400/7.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggfAXqBP64dxY908smkw-96qdnvbaJmzxaC4b8JVAd5urs9JodnE8D9nvr8tdn8rCqSr4X4KPVoro1Y6TiG29Gj13bMqbETkkaQWCbMCt8IbBSggfpt7ioLS5Klp0jpCZVRZN8nOxkxC37/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggfAXqBP64dxY908smkw-96qdnvbaJmzxaC4b8JVAd5urs9JodnE8D9nvr8tdn8rCqSr4X4KPVoro1Y6TiG29Gj13bMqbETkkaQWCbMCt8IbBSggfpt7ioLS5Klp0jpCZVRZN8nOxkxC37/s400/8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<h4 dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; direction: rtl; line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> </span></h4>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-87766732208209642002013-02-13T22:51:00.001+03:002013-02-13T23:51:06.792+03:00أفضل 10 مسدسات في العالم Top 10 pistols in the world<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">أفضل 10 مسدسات في العالم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Top 10
pistols in the world<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9GHYCqqJfvufHhGC-ipVoKKFCvFcrH8hhalIZPBPd0FdrGHmtaAIh5yStsYLIdTiz3IP1UF-9VMIUfPa5TudTy_-cZK7kOV-B2-hGlYNvz4ocO8Hc4nC92qW9_gaeOPqzCJ_Iu3TCtneP/s1600/pistols2fr7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9GHYCqqJfvufHhGC-ipVoKKFCvFcrH8hhalIZPBPd0FdrGHmtaAIh5yStsYLIdTiz3IP1UF-9VMIUfPa5TudTy_-cZK7kOV-B2-hGlYNvz4ocO8Hc4nC92qW9_gaeOPqzCJ_Iu3TCtneP/s400/pistols2fr7.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تختلف أنواع المسدسات دائماً من حيث الصناعة أو الخصائص أو الإمكانيات
، لكن حتى تكون متميزاً وعارفاً ببواطن الأمور في عالم السلاح والمسدسات . تعرف
على أفضل 10 مسدسات في العالم</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">FN-571</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Y_t1zmz_OcuB2Wknjycb-oOpTNBMZO_g-p5bAGuQLBuEYWK7xhXhyJ5ctCrG0OICwzVg5kGYyh-tSLo97pa2OaLCiGrkxPnXPja1mB19FSTaPN69UfRjvwt4rGIBfsr1-SshVqjUMndE/s1600/FN-571.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6Y_t1zmz_OcuB2Wknjycb-oOpTNBMZO_g-p5bAGuQLBuEYWK7xhXhyJ5ctCrG0OICwzVg5kGYyh-tSLo97pa2OaLCiGrkxPnXPja1mB19FSTaPN69UfRjvwt4rGIBfsr1-SshVqjUMndE/s400/FN-571.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">صممت شرك</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">FN herstal</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">البلجيكية هذا المسدس
كسلاح تكميلي للرشاش الخفي</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ف ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">PB 90</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، فكلاهما يستخدم
الذخيرة نفسها التي توفر قدرة اختراق مناسبة للستر المضادة للرصاص علي بعد 100 متر
، ولديه سعة تخزين 20 طلقة ، ويصل وزنه فارغ إلى 620 غراماً</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .</span></b><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: #555555; font-family: "Helvetica","sans-serif"; font-size: 15.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Beretta-922</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeWqtvY5C4_oTohhyphenhyphen_cdCety3V4CK16msFgcbWiq3gz3HuJ7FWZHK3Pe3ZTQMnGEG1qx8T1Gb9BPvFuZTJT_bMvaRQFmI0UTiGR9xFKLdomqcmg26D1nJCmj0oph4KIwoTakNhavnDHh-2/s1600/Beretta-922.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeWqtvY5C4_oTohhyphenhyphen_cdCety3V4CK16msFgcbWiq3gz3HuJ7FWZHK3Pe3ZTQMnGEG1qx8T1Gb9BPvFuZTJT_bMvaRQFmI0UTiGR9xFKLdomqcmg26D1nJCmj0oph4KIwoTakNhavnDHh-2/s400/Beretta-922.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 150%; margin: 3.6pt 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مسدس أصله إيطالي ، تطلق خرطوشة 9×19 بارابيليوم</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، أُنتج عام 1975 ، ويُستخدم الآن في قوات الجيش بفرنسا وإيطاليا
وأميركا ، ويزن المسدس 1160 غراماً ، وتشمل سعة تخزينه 15 طلقة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Walther P99</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix-oHchsVab01DWX1DUimDeuAXb8yMeXs8_UDqNwS5v3EPJaePeVZdEU60sfG9tDGlNbOx5nC58TmhZ4xKnKAPAu5Ai8wnu2Fhfn1S44I4Yj4BfkZnlS2s3C63D41L2KneiMayj1QgzCVG/s1600/Walther+P99.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix-oHchsVab01DWX1DUimDeuAXb8yMeXs8_UDqNwS5v3EPJaePeVZdEU60sfG9tDGlNbOx5nC58TmhZ4xKnKAPAu5Ai8wnu2Fhfn1S44I4Yj4BfkZnlS2s3C63D41L2KneiMayj1QgzCVG/s400/Walther+P99.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إنه المسدس الألماني الذي تم تصنيعه من قبل شرك</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، ويستخدم من قبل الشرطة الألمانية والشرطة البولندية والجيش الفنلندي
، فالمسدس عيار 9×19 بارابيليوم ، طوله 18 سم ، ووزنه فارغاً 720 غرام ، وتصل سعة
تخزينه حتى 16 طلقة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">QSZ-92</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimUOz1jQqcwPcLj69_BzWxCuW-hvMTdPnNE0zu-hnqu9mu6HjMiwYe8MLCYfgG72ey-S_uG670QyV0Q44SOMficYjRDaAzAQp8JnWQWxrA_z0Es356xhQlhCuEvbcZSuahPZwtHZ85AoA4/s1600/QSZ%E2%80%9492.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimUOz1jQqcwPcLj69_BzWxCuW-hvMTdPnNE0zu-hnqu9mu6HjMiwYe8MLCYfgG72ey-S_uG670QyV0Q44SOMficYjRDaAzAQp8JnWQWxrA_z0Es356xhQlhCuEvbcZSuahPZwtHZ85AoA4/s400/QSZ%E2%80%9492.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الصين بلد المنشأ ، يستخدم خرطوشة بارابيلوم 9×19 مم ، ويتم تصنيعها
من قبل نورينكو في متجر تشانغ فنغ ، ولديه مجموعة فعالة من الطلقات ، وتصل سرعة
طلقته إلى 1148 قدم في الثانية الواحدة</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">FN-FNP45</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIIkXn8JXqPgu3f8Wwj1Ax18CuyKHpoy2i6LHJ3A8jxg9yjoTE1LNOnzTW8RCYaJH6wmcmqp7ilTmNYvlWFMFDomG-POhRABFGHyxoxrwG_PPFbtt4XMk6N8rbx24pjZ6NnOgWAD0PJ1ii/s1600/FN-FNP45.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIIkXn8JXqPgu3f8Wwj1Ax18CuyKHpoy2i6LHJ3A8jxg9yjoTE1LNOnzTW8RCYaJH6wmcmqp7ilTmNYvlWFMFDomG-POhRABFGHyxoxrwG_PPFbtt4XMk6N8rbx24pjZ6NnOgWAD0PJ1ii/s400/FN-FNP45.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">صناعة هذا المسدس مشتركة بين بلجيكا والولايات المتحدة ، ويصنّع أيضاً
في كولومبيا من قبل الولايات المتحدة الأميركية ، أنتج عام 2006 ، ويستخدم خرطوشة
بارابيليوم 9×19 مليمتر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> ((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Mark 23</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXFXiATBmYPyDGZZp4ljDgFd30RDBxHpfnYYeFwnp2dBz1VbQ2UY8oH8qriBPfZuhiDnk_c94sTUmgAB0YL3awn4CuRqL6Vx5EMagG07RIRKyuvW8vfjjbnw7dGfy1XeJ1KxYLPGxvO4_3/s1600/Mark+23.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXFXiATBmYPyDGZZp4ljDgFd30RDBxHpfnYYeFwnp2dBz1VbQ2UY8oH8qriBPfZuhiDnk_c94sTUmgAB0YL3awn4CuRqL6Vx5EMagG07RIRKyuvW8vfjjbnw7dGfy1XeJ1KxYLPGxvO4_3/s400/Mark+23.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مسدس نصف آلي يرجع أصله للولايات المتحدة الأميركية وألمانيا ، فهو
معد للقوات الخاصة الأميركية ، وتم إنتاجه عام 199</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">1 . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Glock-17</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLeI39fiev7zuRewtVqqAHqiE5-EaDG_LPEs5tJLKonD5QfinkjXrkSPaS7Z3KQJM-IjZv9LKGzwp6KQLQt0GbowVw1XsmaW1XA-6XMR4EQfMtE0ech5zMUCR0ZnP_VVJhiAmXhA4juKUs/s1600/Glock-17.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLeI39fiev7zuRewtVqqAHqiE5-EaDG_LPEs5tJLKonD5QfinkjXrkSPaS7Z3KQJM-IjZv9LKGzwp6KQLQt0GbowVw1XsmaW1XA-6XMR4EQfMtE0ech5zMUCR0ZnP_VVJhiAmXhA4juKUs/s400/Glock-17.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وهي سلسلة مسدسات شبه آلية ، صنعت من قبل شرك</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Glock GmbH of Deutsh-Wagram</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في النمسا عام 1982 ، وتستخدم خرطوشة بارابيليوم “9×19 مليمتر” من قبل
الجيش النمساوي والولايات المتحدة الأميركية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">HS2000</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigxmZ-WghZAHU-desD5B_ZMOoLHp9oq-eAKJ6qTx40xHxeEsM73ApHBhMZhfrmFB6yG9WyGVVwb6o9Q352DlzKtw6ILG4RRyouVkuI2ucgkUJWauQtdVT_3pYJEk7WXsjmVXGR38G5Js3X/s1600/HS2000.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigxmZ-WghZAHU-desD5B_ZMOoLHp9oq-eAKJ6qTx40xHxeEsM73ApHBhMZhfrmFB6yG9WyGVVwb6o9Q352DlzKtw6ILG4RRyouVkuI2ucgkUJWauQtdVT_3pYJEk7WXsjmVXGR38G5Js3X/s400/HS2000.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">صنع هذا المسدس شبه الآلي من قبل شرك</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">HS Produkt D.o.o</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، ويستخدم هذا المسدس في القوات الكرواتية ولها شعبية أيضاً بين
وكالات الإنقاذ الأميركية</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Heckler And Koch USP</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeqDwfsAV72B2TWymlISvf9m7w6ZtDtsH7XtkCnuz4QpqeOzHnvJJIskQlIlQtEpIs1R-joXqB0rrWHrx8tUKWd0K_oo0dK0Ry-Bdouotk656yXxDRyRKpRHDBrYI5l3SF5GAT9D2zE4Ne/s1600/Heckler+and+Koch+USP.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeqDwfsAV72B2TWymlISvf9m7w6ZtDtsH7XtkCnuz4QpqeOzHnvJJIskQlIlQtEpIs1R-joXqB0rrWHrx8tUKWd0K_oo0dK0Ry-Bdouotk656yXxDRyRKpRHDBrYI5l3SF5GAT9D2zE4Ne/s400/Heckler+and+Koch+USP.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مسدس من أصل ألماني ، يستخدم طريقة الارتداد القصيرة أثناء عملية
الإطلاق ، فيطلق خرطوشة بارابيليوم عيار 9×19 ملم ، وبدأ استخدامه عام 199</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">2 . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">((( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">SIGP250</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">)))<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX9ny8d2um9OWEXegYecK4tKVh5FX-z93ws4UcbCvnIFsAwFEhHkY-tIWo_Wq5_j10m3STTkuHAKDJgiZSSdO0xxdo9HdCqyVPtWLOZKhH_AZXXNaHvLGxu7yLuiOrFTWj5pjk4qfSQH9b/s1600/SIGP250.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhX9ny8d2um9OWEXegYecK4tKVh5FX-z93ws4UcbCvnIFsAwFEhHkY-tIWo_Wq5_j10m3STTkuHAKDJgiZSSdO0xxdo9HdCqyVPtWLOZKhH_AZXXNaHvLGxu7yLuiOrFTWj5pjk4qfSQH9b/s400/SIGP250.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-JO"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">يعود أصل صناعة هذا المسدس لصناعة مختلطة بين أميركا وألمانيا ، وهو
مصنوع من قب</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ل ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">JP Sauer and Son</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) و ( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Sig Sauer Exeter</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">، وهو مسدس شبه آلي
يحتوي على قاعدة 147 ملم</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-outline-level: 4; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-10214515707724278132013-02-12T23:25:00.000+03:002013-02-12T23:32:10.214+03:00125 عاماً على تأسيس ناشيونال جيوغرافيك 125 Years to establish a National Geographic<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><span dir="RTL"></span>125 عاماً على تأسيس
ناشيونال جيوغرافيك</span><span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">125 Years
to establish a National Geographic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxJUSBhpPL0FrNipd2weyqNO-AxKKPv47fnNWikgpthgYUuNiNErH6-YuiSvKlTbSvbgOmbUZLNH4x2qU2PtgP2LPA638nVdDh57gJ8ZJghGx8so1kB1DvAk32cTOQnlGmlfmyMw41vq9p/s1600/natgeo125.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="217" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxJUSBhpPL0FrNipd2weyqNO-AxKKPv47fnNWikgpthgYUuNiNErH6-YuiSvKlTbSvbgOmbUZLNH4x2qU2PtgP2LPA638nVdDh57gJ8ZJghGx8so1kB1DvAk32cTOQnlGmlfmyMw41vq9p/s400/natgeo125.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">احتفلت الجمعية الجغرافية الوطنية ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">National Geographic</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) يوم 13 يناير 2013 بمرور
125 عاماً على انشائها , قدمت خلالها المئات من البحوث العلمية والأفلام الوثائقية
وأظهرت لنا الكثير من إبداعات الخالق عز وجل , في هذه التدوينة مجموعة من الأحداث
التي مرت في تاريخ الجمعية .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh80xubZS8jmT15jkl_kghT_4QyujCWFxANmG9Ah5EGmKY-OIsDvJ1LPRmjy-IL1CMQOkmOS7_6CwOMXebdUHDMalNeoU1wzaY5M26kJFhpe_Se5ppI4tawR2MdsGHRFlNQA0orgExKed3x/s1600/1205f.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh80xubZS8jmT15jkl_kghT_4QyujCWFxANmG9Ah5EGmKY-OIsDvJ1LPRmjy-IL1CMQOkmOS7_6CwOMXebdUHDMalNeoU1wzaY5M26kJFhpe_Se5ppI4tawR2MdsGHRFlNQA0orgExKed3x/s400/1205f.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span lang="AR-SA"><br /></span></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قصة البداية</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span># 13 يناير 1888<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في العاصمة الأمريكية واشنطن , اجتمع 33 شخصاً من أصحاب التخصصات
المختلفة ( جغرافيين , مستكشفين , محامين , عسكريين , علماء أرصاد , رسامي خرائط ,
مدرسين , علماء أحياء و مخترعين ) من أجل مناقشة تأسيس جمعية لتوسيع المعرفة
الجغرافية ونشرها حول العالم . وانتخب غاردينز غريني هابرد رئيساً للجمعية .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># أكتوبر 1888<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أصدرت الجمعية أول عدد من مجلة ” ناشيونال جيوغرافيك “ , واقتصر
توزيعه على الأعضاء .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># يناير 1896<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بدأت المجلة بالصدور بشكل شهري .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># 7 يناير 1898<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكسندر جراهام بيل يترأس الجمعية .<span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># 6 إبريل 1909<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أول رحلة تصل إلى القطب الشمالي بقيادة روبرت بيري .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># فبراير 1926<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">صدور أول عدد ملون بالكامل .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># 29 نوفمبر 1929<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أول رحلة إلى القطب الجنوبي بقيادة ريتشارد بيرد .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># يوليو 1969<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">رواد الفضاء أبولو 11 تحمل علم الجمعية الجغرافية الوطنية إلى القمر .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># سبتمبر 1985<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أعلن عن اكتشاف السفينة تايتانيك من قبل روبرت بالارد .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span># إبريل 1995<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">صدرت أول طبعة من المجلة باللغة اليابانية , وهي أول لغة تصدر بعد
الإنجليزية , وتصل الآن إلى 33 لغة .<span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># يونيو 1996</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الجمعية تطلق موقعها على شبكة الانترنت .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># سبتمبر 1997<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تشغيل قنوات ناشيونال جيوغرافيك الدولية , وصلت في يونيو 2012 إلى
أكثر من 350 مليون مشترك في 172 دولة في 37 لغة .<span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># أكتوبر 2010<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">صدرت النسخة العربية من مجلة ناشيونال جيوغرافيك من قبل شركة أبوظبي
للإعلام .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># ديسمبر 2011<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الجمعية تطلق صندوق الاستكشاف العالمي ، وهو مبادرة لتمويل البحوث
ومشاريع التنقيب من خلال المراكز الإقليمية في جميع أنحاء العالم .<span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># مارس 2012<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الجمعية تتبنى رحلة الغوص العلمية ( تحدي أعماق البحار ) التي قام بها
الكندي جيمس كاميرون بالغوص إلى خندق ماريانا في المحيط الهادي على عمق 11.2
كيلومتر .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"># </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عملت الجمعية منذ
نشأتها على تمويل أكثر من 10 آلاف رحلة استكشافية ومشروع بحث .<span style="color: #0070c0;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: #0070c0; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">#</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> تنوعت منتجات
الجمعية ما بين قنوات تلفزيونية ( السفر - المغامرة - البيئة - الحيوانات ) ومجلات
للأطفال ومتاجر حول العالم .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz1JQs-FCFOW-ce71f5_pb5w_6mCKlRV5XlLt-ILwJ5u_fjNd7Hvw1MUZ3RpmwFUbBtkoRAMvkPgymqkFwYJ6bZYsEdgDNr7Va02GouvxGKJCudLfImLtfFLweC_Ky12TSM2qCA0ph8evI/s1600/1228z.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="168" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz1JQs-FCFOW-ce71f5_pb5w_6mCKlRV5XlLt-ILwJ5u_fjNd7Hvw1MUZ3RpmwFUbBtkoRAMvkPgymqkFwYJ6bZYsEdgDNr7Va02GouvxGKJCudLfImLtfFLweC_Ky12TSM2qCA0ph8evI/s400/1228z.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4kSc429NYyqECa23wsRW9tMDhBvNpkTid9I6MGoIyBXxzXDwSA1SJwN3_inndxsgWlsmwYBmPUWWbs79Wrm_voQ1hCvEDrHl44kjg3z1td4arV0PAQ9uQrokhyk7G_aYIjIoJ3PcVQ-jJ/s1600/1229bq.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="338" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4kSc429NYyqECa23wsRW9tMDhBvNpkTid9I6MGoIyBXxzXDwSA1SJwN3_inndxsgWlsmwYBmPUWWbs79Wrm_voQ1hCvEDrHl44kjg3z1td4arV0PAQ9uQrokhyk7G_aYIjIoJ3PcVQ-jJ/s400/1229bq.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3C54EBowoFAvxn4I_lHVbeCOc32D8ChoSBXkXD3hDaVW8iqgYVUHNFonJAAMGYKLjA1tNxPlUBvKG-IAIZHfnvam88xebcJ3NP3tbNs8nxjdquRkwJm_o-G9-tNspnUOURF145ajzW49G/s1600/0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3C54EBowoFAvxn4I_lHVbeCOc32D8ChoSBXkXD3hDaVW8iqgYVUHNFonJAAMGYKLjA1tNxPlUBvKG-IAIZHfnvam88xebcJ3NP3tbNs8nxjdquRkwJm_o-G9-tNspnUOURF145ajzW49G/s400/0.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOhvylnTgePI9iQx-elO2Cf8OFTrkZXxC-17tfaxih3EawdP06bQSGnGeEdrWy2Ky3B_BoR2HzVOEcjNq8Shk17UC2akOcMv76sNxf1wtnTvGPeUcEC3cCD-RyEG24Kyc6WPblZwp0oCBG/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOhvylnTgePI9iQx-elO2Cf8OFTrkZXxC-17tfaxih3EawdP06bQSGnGeEdrWy2Ky3B_BoR2HzVOEcjNq8Shk17UC2akOcMv76sNxf1wtnTvGPeUcEC3cCD-RyEG24Kyc6WPblZwp0oCBG/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd-K61lhGz32WqJ16Z6vzc7a7Wfm4UOERDAPxCIQeHshJ0gbEnmpYe5NJ0yZjYYVMohIoxxDwzUAHo_zvm0-y4RFLrhj2u_cyb41BvJRV3FAQCtihuQ0F9UBPH8rB9aLXCvuevl_uF277D/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgd-K61lhGz32WqJ16Z6vzc7a7Wfm4UOERDAPxCIQeHshJ0gbEnmpYe5NJ0yZjYYVMohIoxxDwzUAHo_zvm0-y4RFLrhj2u_cyb41BvJRV3FAQCtihuQ0F9UBPH8rB9aLXCvuevl_uF277D/s400/1.jpg" width="291" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNeH7FxCJbSYAzDdwNpqtRECV0pELxUydII-IeOIjBtRmpJw2U1FaF8O1b42IVi4CIvgtD5ZYuebxNx3qZ6N2ZZzkNhWYF_F8rPa34ia1plN5Ecrl6UexioQFpjZHEVQ57JP3bh6cXWVQ7/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNeH7FxCJbSYAzDdwNpqtRECV0pELxUydII-IeOIjBtRmpJw2U1FaF8O1b42IVi4CIvgtD5ZYuebxNx3qZ6N2ZZzkNhWYF_F8rPa34ia1plN5Ecrl6UexioQFpjZHEVQ57JP3bh6cXWVQ7/s400/1.jpg" width="220" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHs3hsnMoYme1xp_4MTgUoLNLoz3NEPw1DzpYAgj9q62oHf23zUQ8zQR5VhUFiiH-6Ol8_4pDzM5knEEjWdThanw3LNWMOgBYYF9F1RSybh-Uw8yII1StpbDOCO3-ZwEuQ8XH9h97P3md7/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHs3hsnMoYme1xp_4MTgUoLNLoz3NEPw1DzpYAgj9q62oHf23zUQ8zQR5VhUFiiH-6Ol8_4pDzM5knEEjWdThanw3LNWMOgBYYF9F1RSybh-Uw8yII1StpbDOCO3-ZwEuQ8XH9h97P3md7/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XZCLN9wo7TKGNENaGo2Ai-9UVNCM-rcddj490rW7zcWdqrLdNGaLjsbJVXY6ZhgrDC878hASiA3zo4s865InjPp6oY652xDBnm34o_U0Ysdkt5WTrF4zE-uZrqXK08pAuNC4CNe1jp3r/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="315" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XZCLN9wo7TKGNENaGo2Ai-9UVNCM-rcddj490rW7zcWdqrLdNGaLjsbJVXY6ZhgrDC878hASiA3zo4s865InjPp6oY652xDBnm34o_U0Ysdkt5WTrF4zE-uZrqXK08pAuNC4CNe1jp3r/s400/3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXiBIK2Vrv6wuRyVhyphenhyphenbIhYjHNdJQczA9uO-0FnEHq3gXw7CpUEhSHMVmIoSpYLphvPguqkJmVkfaRbgpxNdTAZT-QaXlJ_aikdBSJSv8vdSh74NTmYQB_QOyIyIDRWHcnanC2ohQLwKB0t/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="316" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXiBIK2Vrv6wuRyVhyphenhyphenbIhYjHNdJQczA9uO-0FnEHq3gXw7CpUEhSHMVmIoSpYLphvPguqkJmVkfaRbgpxNdTAZT-QaXlJ_aikdBSJSv8vdSh74NTmYQB_QOyIyIDRWHcnanC2ohQLwKB0t/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmLmxG7JgDDsNt-qdsVUJFcpDhfwGVZVhsKBrlRaFypI4-RooejbhpEIin0eviaT61Ugw8COMeNp57XSeQRanmmh7WhDNBL9mOURXTJvGaeRPN4z0dTejqwhyphenhyphen1GxlqrjqERlaiUdy58boP/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="313" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmLmxG7JgDDsNt-qdsVUJFcpDhfwGVZVhsKBrlRaFypI4-RooejbhpEIin0eviaT61Ugw8COMeNp57XSeQRanmmh7WhDNBL9mOURXTJvGaeRPN4z0dTejqwhyphenhyphen1GxlqrjqERlaiUdy58boP/s400/6.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnPHBdsG2BkZye0wW1mRq9Jcbt8f_Mu4Fw87dzJ5-2ib5JBH68QRgfZuF5UGu-k47Qv13UNykOSC_Gkuw-cafKfjHY1wh3OItpoB_2MDwwTFFONQj2my8QhGMzTzZXqJiV3YZTHvJ52vVd/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="335" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnPHBdsG2BkZye0wW1mRq9Jcbt8f_Mu4Fw87dzJ5-2ib5JBH68QRgfZuF5UGu-k47Qv13UNykOSC_Gkuw-cafKfjHY1wh3OItpoB_2MDwwTFFONQj2my8QhGMzTzZXqJiV3YZTHvJ52vVd/s400/8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu4Ga5XccSl5gqciOjBgK16TDMWE-dnfsF6b7Ea_U7fE1BfV9EVOkJmZDS8gg5eClj0tL8sPCyJvBqjf5QAYB5nZ_BL8vsZLxlDV6hBcoUKQt9cnkp3syEZ_CJJ2IDz9woPova9qY7PuDB/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu4Ga5XccSl5gqciOjBgK16TDMWE-dnfsF6b7Ea_U7fE1BfV9EVOkJmZDS8gg5eClj0tL8sPCyJvBqjf5QAYB5nZ_BL8vsZLxlDV6hBcoUKQt9cnkp3syEZ_CJJ2IDz9woPova9qY7PuDB/s400/4.jpg" width="263" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_LpfoK_CdQsdmiHtS-oNID-fRizkHnWkdOUa2F2Ezc-vsN6Fry1MtD24hxvR6iRT98h8-KYvLbF8Nizj8bwfYE2hpSSG2I420Afuc1h5yjlIV_aFgb2NWbgsu0lu2af1rs2cFghuIF9-z/s1600/9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_LpfoK_CdQsdmiHtS-oNID-fRizkHnWkdOUa2F2Ezc-vsN6Fry1MtD24hxvR6iRT98h8-KYvLbF8Nizj8bwfYE2hpSSG2I420Afuc1h5yjlIV_aFgb2NWbgsu0lu2af1rs2cFghuIF9-z/s400/9.jpg" width="366" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf9pEXH2BExHO8s3rj_MJJQmeHO3GS3NuLDO52dF_EpG1LAARBC0Z64cm3YBjgjutPlULchrNwLaW0W47yLyF0Q75K1J1QLlkbJLQPPe1IAI-w5susZmLWTPkqTk5B5SECPBiHwiezpxjO/s1600/10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="291" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgf9pEXH2BExHO8s3rj_MJJQmeHO3GS3NuLDO52dF_EpG1LAARBC0Z64cm3YBjgjutPlULchrNwLaW0W47yLyF0Q75K1J1QLlkbJLQPPe1IAI-w5susZmLWTPkqTk5B5SECPBiHwiezpxjO/s400/10.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;"><b><a href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/" target="_blank">موقع ناشيونال جيوغرافيك</a></b></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/NationalGeographic" target="_blank">قناة ناشيونال جيوغرافيك على اليوتيوب</a></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids/" target="_blank">موقع ناشيونال جيوغرافيك للأطفال</a></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://natgeotv.com/ae" target="_blank">قناة ناشيونال جيوغرافيك العربية</a></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://www.ngalarabiya.com/" target="_blank">الموقع العربي لمجلة ناشيونال جيوغرافيك</a></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><a href="http://shop.nationalgeographic.com/ngs/index.jsp?code=NG94000&source=NavShopHome" target="_blank">سوق ناشيونال جيوغرافيك الإلكتروني</a></b></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-28528387519799089172013-02-12T22:00:00.000+03:002013-02-12T22:02:31.939+03:00مصارعة الثيران الرياضة الأخطر على الإطلاق Bullfighting most dangerous sport at all<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">مصارعة الثيران الرياضة الأخطر على الإطلاق<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Bullfighting
most dangerous sport at all<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizFi6GuX1z99XghoqW1dh73NJBeTqawSrrkrpe1DVDPlg5P_B9Kun2k7a7KAYtJynzqxwsC9TrqE99lRVv9eKTlLKNnjWaveTPedVq8rLKcBCYORJEcGUdx6MP7WSEtW4NvazVjN_TfvYY/s1600/6.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizFi6GuX1z99XghoqW1dh73NJBeTqawSrrkrpe1DVDPlg5P_B9Kun2k7a7KAYtJynzqxwsC9TrqE99lRVv9eKTlLKNnjWaveTPedVq8rLKcBCYORJEcGUdx6MP7WSEtW4NvazVjN_TfvYY/s400/6.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مصارعة الثيران</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بالاسبانية ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">corrida de toros</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ،
رياضة أسبانية قديمة تتم فيها المواجهة بين المصارع والثور في حلبة على مرأى
ومسمع من الناس الذين يحضرون لمشاهدة تغلب الإنسان على الحيوا</span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ن .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تعتبر هذه الرياضة من أخطر الرياضات على من يمارسونها ، إذ أن المصارع
لا تتوفر لجسده الحماية الكافية من قرون الثور التي ولا بد أن تكون حادة وأن يكون
الثور قوياً ضخماً صحيح البنية .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تسبق مباريات مصارعة الثيران عادة قديمة وهي إطلاق الثيران من حظائرها
لتصل إلى حلبة المصارعة ويجري الناس أمامهم وهم يرتدون محارم حمراء اللون للاعتقاد
بأن اللون الأحمر يثير الثور ، ويتسابق الناس في الجري أمام الثيران حتى تصل
إلى الحلبة ، الجدير بالذكر أن هناك إصابات تحدث بين الناس من جراء ذلك ، إلا أنهم
يحبون المشاركة في ذلك باعتبار ذلك دليل على الشجاعة ودرب من دروب الإثارة
والمغامر</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC3DSCsqM4-RIaYk2nUQHQHsOFZE3CS5GjwQUd9PGK_J16Fx90md6Z1PnZi9a1KgrwM47iTZ7pceBX_F3U4QG3MgX2GrYF89-G1H_iHRyLQxaBzVGFnoZ0cjcEOX4QjA4gbcuUJvRcEetI/s1600/bull-run-gone-wrong+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC3DSCsqM4-RIaYk2nUQHQHsOFZE3CS5GjwQUd9PGK_J16Fx90md6Z1PnZi9a1KgrwM47iTZ7pceBX_F3U4QG3MgX2GrYF89-G1H_iHRyLQxaBzVGFnoZ0cjcEOX4QjA4gbcuUJvRcEetI/s400/bull-run-gone-wrong+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkVG0JnVLIvNqIJFPNxEHlV3_D9HLzm43DvayVMubWaWjtmfGQUczXDbjrqlRR_nCGjCYzvXjavnSspQDs_hVLJUTk-d8RdmowGBkDnhyphenhyphentsXjGbwn5X2ZWB8xTxhJ0J4np6Hy_G3XCTAdt/s1600/bull-run-gone-wrong+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="273" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkVG0JnVLIvNqIJFPNxEHlV3_D9HLzm43DvayVMubWaWjtmfGQUczXDbjrqlRR_nCGjCYzvXjavnSspQDs_hVLJUTk-d8RdmowGBkDnhyphenhyphentsXjGbwn5X2ZWB8xTxhJ0J4np6Hy_G3XCTAdt/s400/bull-run-gone-wrong+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تبدأ المصارعات باستعراض المصارعين الراكبين والراجلين وكذلك
المساعدين المترجلين الذين يساعدون المصارع في حال ظهرت الحاجة لتشتيت انتباه
الثور عن المصار</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ع .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما أن تنتهي المصارعة بمصرع الثور ، تدخل البغال ويكون عددها
حوالي 4 لجر الثور للخارج ، ويكون الجزارون بانتظاره ، ليتم تقطيع لحمه ثم يباع .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تمارس مصارعة الثيران في العديد من دول العالم على رأسها أسبانيا
( التي يوجد بها أكثر من 400 حلبة لمصارعة الثيران ) والبرتغال
ودول أمريكا اللاتينية منها المكسيك وبيرو وكولومبيا وفنزويلا
والإكوادور وكاليفورنيا ( بدون إراقة دماء ) وجنوب فرنسا ( بدون إراقة دماء )
.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الجدير بالذكر أن أكبر حلبة لمصارعة الثيران في العالم توجد في
المكسيك في مكسيكو سيتي ( لا مونيومنتال ) التي تستوعب 55 ألف شخص . وفي
أسبانيا يقتل 300 ألف ثور سنوياً . أما في البرتغال فيشارك حوالي 2500 ثوراً في
300 نزالاً في العام .</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSGth2cIifaSBywQhEuvyZKZTQtNrKpVqXMIIMkaQpod6HZgtt5R3V8r7z1dX4owx9I6p4YUlojCpcWAYTbkqq8gcO9UvzQ5yeNnYK8EePCOnBrY1q_YJWQkvXwWuWJpx5mPKyT9i12aqF/s1600/bull-run-gone-wrong+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSGth2cIifaSBywQhEuvyZKZTQtNrKpVqXMIIMkaQpod6HZgtt5R3V8r7z1dX4owx9I6p4YUlojCpcWAYTbkqq8gcO9UvzQ5yeNnYK8EePCOnBrY1q_YJWQkvXwWuWJpx5mPKyT9i12aqF/s400/bull-run-gone-wrong+3.jpg" width="336" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2lPq5jcXzD6snDeZhDOcIpb1uZmihkRPssRiLxNLScclNKq-xz7UxqUfuAdCC-saD21k5EDe-IUjWZClEjRYJgoBvZwWU7U9N1uPgh6RBxiUAyH2gUp9ThSGD7efSzx011JkcjBot6t58/s1600/bull-run-gone-wrong+4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="278" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2lPq5jcXzD6snDeZhDOcIpb1uZmihkRPssRiLxNLScclNKq-xz7UxqUfuAdCC-saD21k5EDe-IUjWZClEjRYJgoBvZwWU7U9N1uPgh6RBxiUAyH2gUp9ThSGD7efSzx011JkcjBot6t58/s400/bull-run-gone-wrong+4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEietVe1M-qfi3mL7DzPCztiva1D0_TkB9iQ_bSxX-fzMVmGZcaGQqB1QOEBYV28UFgLK2owWSbHzaiLlGVGCnFas-eOQEH56W4RVMzVQRpUs3Q03o6EiAQ4X7FjKQEAVn7J-EhNEk_AMojt/s1600/bull-run-gone-wrong+5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEietVe1M-qfi3mL7DzPCztiva1D0_TkB9iQ_bSxX-fzMVmGZcaGQqB1QOEBYV28UFgLK2owWSbHzaiLlGVGCnFas-eOQEH56W4RVMzVQRpUs3Q03o6EiAQ4X7FjKQEAVn7J-EhNEk_AMojt/s400/bull-run-gone-wrong+5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; vertical-align: baseline;">
<br /></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-5130503511192947542013-02-04T19:55:00.002+03:002013-02-04T19:56:42.325+03:00فن الصور الرقمية المتحركة The Art of digital Moving Images<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">فن الصور الرقمية المتحركة<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span dir="LTR" style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">The Art
of digital Moving Images</span><span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFoS3eTohXb4v3JZTT88UfJYbvYsaOPhoDXb8_qu-PfnFSs6hLWvOHIdrT5nUxzBSZ9QZzcfh0zFJB5tbc4Sh-yU8puCIJQjToRx9uJl2cLaj8L7aKaXvEL2V2o_69W3xwCvnLsIxOM_jY/s1600/1.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFoS3eTohXb4v3JZTT88UfJYbvYsaOPhoDXb8_qu-PfnFSs6hLWvOHIdrT5nUxzBSZ9QZzcfh0zFJB5tbc4Sh-yU8puCIJQjToRx9uJl2cLaj8L7aKaXvEL2V2o_69W3xwCvnLsIxOM_jY/s320/1.gif" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الفنان
باولو هو فنان كرواتي يجيد استخدام التصميم للصور المتحركة بشكل رقمي لتبدو بشكل
مذهل ورائع</span> ، وهذه بعضٌ من صوره الرائعة :</b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1IroUl7pSxx_k4tZb-w4-ENK6NM0j-E19b0gAbDhQ4KHuqPmCzC6kYRYSmylfLG3ux2fUjJG4CXNfvBczA1U2MwjiX5mdkaq3UrQn3dubhAjiXOpoDK2k59at7SNRIS7MnxeJZlOc1fjO/s1600/10.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1IroUl7pSxx_k4tZb-w4-ENK6NM0j-E19b0gAbDhQ4KHuqPmCzC6kYRYSmylfLG3ux2fUjJG4CXNfvBczA1U2MwjiX5mdkaq3UrQn3dubhAjiXOpoDK2k59at7SNRIS7MnxeJZlOc1fjO/s400/10.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpp-zRss6mZ4eXnxGfgwADD2dbfaey2xY45wS6pjZkFYNIwdfLv8aqOTAPp_X7_WlgssBaBQ9En1T9AGuatpKDQii35v3RA8xXwvp-HauLhPbntpgEF0cheEYxC3NRHyc7-qTORDffPbn5/s1600/11.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpp-zRss6mZ4eXnxGfgwADD2dbfaey2xY45wS6pjZkFYNIwdfLv8aqOTAPp_X7_WlgssBaBQ9En1T9AGuatpKDQii35v3RA8xXwvp-HauLhPbntpgEF0cheEYxC3NRHyc7-qTORDffPbn5/s400/11.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilyGriwGpetvg3-q0RwxdlVNpPTbaTQj2pTqlOajrbr8yO_kv0LxltCl8ydaLM85NGlPE3Fen-_shonIKXv0kjJGaRfhQ2BJHtELNfzq2iXxQrE-o5oZ8IbKd23563q_mQFnImT9e9vRBQ/s1600/12.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilyGriwGpetvg3-q0RwxdlVNpPTbaTQj2pTqlOajrbr8yO_kv0LxltCl8ydaLM85NGlPE3Fen-_shonIKXv0kjJGaRfhQ2BJHtELNfzq2iXxQrE-o5oZ8IbKd23563q_mQFnImT9e9vRBQ/s400/12.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfnnBR2atWscXlu7k2feqNYyTzKroFC3a4emm8c8kBQC552iHz9Rx_SJ_76ZDNDN6A3bFFzvhOkp-H3VWXOy-w93rTBYUP8sBa0oi0llp_OHvOkceEx5qj_L51RY7u3sv4NHFFkfWHWYn/s1600/4.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijfnnBR2atWscXlu7k2feqNYyTzKroFC3a4emm8c8kBQC552iHz9Rx_SJ_76ZDNDN6A3bFFzvhOkp-H3VWXOy-w93rTBYUP8sBa0oi0llp_OHvOkceEx5qj_L51RY7u3sv4NHFFkfWHWYn/s400/4.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NYKnc8aLhm5AQa-pnKX4p-FRPNK09p2sUlp6aB2vhB6-dinxkSKO3AXWZOv_ldVaRmNasmXg8volXB_zmNngrhyygE0nJfHZdduwQKiZSpFHJf3OmrtQSt5MDsv9cPijjOxQEeoRkmhc/s1600/2.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4NYKnc8aLhm5AQa-pnKX4p-FRPNK09p2sUlp6aB2vhB6-dinxkSKO3AXWZOv_ldVaRmNasmXg8volXB_zmNngrhyygE0nJfHZdduwQKiZSpFHJf3OmrtQSt5MDsv9cPijjOxQEeoRkmhc/s400/2.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGTXnhdMfSe_qG0HfIX7GxDd_n_l_2Ge9p1xPPSxVzu-fGum9ijmenfzWzLsYN_UwRtH5fqweHEMmbAGn3ToGGHd68Sj6luVXwY48syg7_mUVoizY8tEJCrh8vcKSZ9iPOIniKdA4waubv/s1600/3.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGTXnhdMfSe_qG0HfIX7GxDd_n_l_2Ge9p1xPPSxVzu-fGum9ijmenfzWzLsYN_UwRtH5fqweHEMmbAGn3ToGGHd68Sj6luVXwY48syg7_mUVoizY8tEJCrh8vcKSZ9iPOIniKdA4waubv/s400/3.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinwVAJv-nRq7cNgyUxzOLaJycXk1bgBPmvGRUZU-ThKAVVQWe38o3h0Qk4necuOCnaMpwwwv2w3LVTpsSLL7H7FHABD7a5NZ_dX1WSWscPfobTZ_nhTdW3JVH_tJBLVarocfQAn-AjRmOu/s1600/5.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinwVAJv-nRq7cNgyUxzOLaJycXk1bgBPmvGRUZU-ThKAVVQWe38o3h0Qk4necuOCnaMpwwwv2w3LVTpsSLL7H7FHABD7a5NZ_dX1WSWscPfobTZ_nhTdW3JVH_tJBLVarocfQAn-AjRmOu/s400/5.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgRFhLahWZPYpobR79duMfwJ5LPeUP4MnHgM5l7b8mP-0KPtkkron1N45FMXDwq7LbGf1CQVuz6KjShEaJ6Tb5S-VCB2Ku5zkcSXDDYNhUrZcd-a_Oj5hMc7amNwgtOO4ZqjulBKiuXQ-S/s1600/8.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgRFhLahWZPYpobR79duMfwJ5LPeUP4MnHgM5l7b8mP-0KPtkkron1N45FMXDwq7LbGf1CQVuz6KjShEaJ6Tb5S-VCB2Ku5zkcSXDDYNhUrZcd-a_Oj5hMc7amNwgtOO4ZqjulBKiuXQ-S/s400/8.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin2ktqUcxAZS01tl7LKulohP3fV2MQX43p_rbQDABARVCdeenppbC0bcINzI7QQEdAZCMPVswGa6xAur2B5bgvMV_ouoxUJQ5l0rkCwH5woXt_uE87ODG5TuvR3_acyENOgwA00qhWShq8/s1600/7.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin2ktqUcxAZS01tl7LKulohP3fV2MQX43p_rbQDABARVCdeenppbC0bcINzI7QQEdAZCMPVswGa6xAur2B5bgvMV_ouoxUJQ5l0rkCwH5woXt_uE87ODG5TuvR3_acyENOgwA00qhWShq8/s400/7.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKO5kXy6VAd4AYcz4Ktt1Ixq9GXCBnYXOElbhCjfdwGtleDAsFE-aiB_t2SdCeaGGoQ-oYsEgajbZGp2e3zeCHxstlnm8G17KZ3U9OpUOQL0j4gxQy6QHwpuiYX4txI97OlVP1jpTpZFj7/s1600/9.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKO5kXy6VAd4AYcz4Ktt1Ixq9GXCBnYXOElbhCjfdwGtleDAsFE-aiB_t2SdCeaGGoQ-oYsEgajbZGp2e3zeCHxstlnm8G17KZ3U9OpUOQL0j4gxQy6QHwpuiYX4txI97OlVP1jpTpZFj7/s400/9.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibhm6CUd2-F5nbq4niRtExu1h6t7duUvkjSoV0cXeTO3-3vPnxjCI01CWmZ9gw6s-uCg9QberlUaFiOUjJUBXDLq1I2nCNV9A-VC2b_fUJUqyFDdtPxTCUedsYphWQTvT7wYlUxHU9hYgk/s1600/6.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibhm6CUd2-F5nbq4niRtExu1h6t7duUvkjSoV0cXeTO3-3vPnxjCI01CWmZ9gw6s-uCg9QberlUaFiOUjJUBXDLq1I2nCNV9A-VC2b_fUJUqyFDdtPxTCUedsYphWQTvT7wYlUxHU9hYgk/s400/6.gif" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><br /></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-3719834450811957502013-02-02T19:56:00.001+03:002013-02-02T23:18:17.796+03:00الإلياذة The Iliad<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الإلياذة<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="background: white; color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">The Iliad</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZi8bzHPVHeJxZ6tFXnxMX0bvHgySORpyQ0MT8p0K281oJDRtFzK4dZ_7XhUwamJv_28RyhGeuxtdjwrYsNWlDGcTX7aIFS7f5-aczNl5zvlGW6Ok0gK-LQekEVIWI4ZeqnuwHibQlF1hu/s1600/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3..%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZi8bzHPVHeJxZ6tFXnxMX0bvHgySORpyQ0MT8p0K281oJDRtFzK4dZ_7XhUwamJv_28RyhGeuxtdjwrYsNWlDGcTX7aIFS7f5-aczNl5zvlGW6Ok0gK-LQekEVIWI4ZeqnuwHibQlF1hu/s400/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3..%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A9.jpg" width="337" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXaiNHdW6OEUO_DJOG7Y6auuh372H8S9pRvuFQ4MqrLXMwJib1dmzTVbpc4-9faYlgCPl0pj1oVCf9EDhQn1fN8267gyfOTjWtVSjaznynRh3JLkkjeXn9MG8Rdcx1JizIRpWH9JWYLZek/s1600/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXaiNHdW6OEUO_DJOG7Y6auuh372H8S9pRvuFQ4MqrLXMwJib1dmzTVbpc4-9faYlgCPl0pj1oVCf9EDhQn1fN8267gyfOTjWtVSjaznynRh3JLkkjeXn9MG8Rdcx1JizIRpWH9JWYLZek/s320/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3.jpg" width="253" /></a><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الإلياذة ، هي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ملحمة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">شعرية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">تحكي قصة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">حرب
طروادة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">وتعتبر مع</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الأوديسا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">أهم ملحمة
شعرية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">إغريقية للشاعر الأعمى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">هوميروس</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span>.
وهي على ما يقال أحسن ما يمكن أن يأتي به خيال شاعر في وصف عواطف النفس وتصوير خاطرات
الأفئدة . قيل إنها ليست لشاعر واحد بل هي مجموعة أقوال كثير من الشعراء وزعموا أن
هوميروس هذا لم يكن له وجود أصلاً ولكن مجرد النظر لوحدة الموضوع واتساقه على طول
القصيدة يدل على أن قائلها واحد وأنه هو هوميروس اليوناني ، وتاريخ الملحمة يعود
إلى القرن التاسع أو الثامن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">قبل الميلاد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span>.
</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="RTL"></span><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">وهي عبارة عن نص شعري . ويقال
أنه كتبها مع ملحمته</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الأوديسا . وقد جمعت
أشعارها عام 700 ق.م ، أي بعد مائة عام من وفاته . وتروي قصة حصار مدينة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">طروادة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">وكلمة إلياذة هي
كلمة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ألليوس</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">القسم
القديم لمدينة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">طروادة ، وتدور حول ملحمة
أخيل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الذي أبحر لطروادة من بلاد الإغريق ؛ لينتقم
من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">باريس</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الذي قام
بغواية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">هيلين</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">زوجة
الملك منيلاوس ملك أسبارطة ، ومن ثم هرب معها إلى طروادة ، فقام الإغريق بتجهيز
حملة ضخمة للثأر بقيادة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">أجاممنون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">أخو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">منيلاوس
وهاجم جيش طروادة . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLkEPsPzXu8lsZFV8ey-6cXD_8uXVV8vmdeqhBPvuFFex5-fg5s-ggnGpjeV0dQLgOLhNvw9_9VPlR_OJaaA8tcf4pGY8Qq1OLkb1BzkPjv2b_gb9vz7T-2ZuZZ2QggnFyrA856o83C2vo/s1600/%D9%86%D8%B5+%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="235" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLkEPsPzXu8lsZFV8ey-6cXD_8uXVV8vmdeqhBPvuFFex5-fg5s-ggnGpjeV0dQLgOLhNvw9_9VPlR_OJaaA8tcf4pGY8Qq1OLkb1BzkPjv2b_gb9vz7T-2ZuZZ2QggnFyrA856o83C2vo/s400/%D9%86%D8%B5+%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9.png" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">أما الأوديسا فهي تروي
قصة الأمير الإغريقي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">أوديسيوس ( أوليس ) عند
عودته من طروادة ، والتي تعرض فيها للعديد من الأخطار مع طاقم سفينته . وكانت
قصائد هوميروس من الأدب الشعبي ، وكانت تروى مشافهةً ، وهاتين الملحمتين الطويلتين
نسج على منوالهما الشعراء فيرجيل باللاتينية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">ودانتي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">بالإيطالية</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">وجون
ميلتون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">بالإنجليزية ملاحمهم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">إلى جانبي السرد
والرسم كان للتحليل والتنبؤ موقع بارز في ملحمة هوميروس ، وذلك بعد تصوره بأن
الحرب تشمل العالم الإغريقي إلى جانب إلهاب الأنفس البشرية في تقلبها . وبقدر ما
أرادت الإلياذة من تخليد حرب طروادة ، فإنها قد خُلِدَت في نفوس الأدب والتعليم
الإغريقي ، بل صار لها أثرٌ كبير على الأدب العالمي ، لخصائصها المذكورة وإلى جانب
دورها في تمثيل الشرف والشجاعة ، ولما تتمتع به من جمالية السرد الشعري ، الذي
اعتبرها الكاتب الإيطالي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">أليساندروا باريكو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الوجه
الآخر الجميل للحرب والمعبرة عن السلام . ويرى باريكو ضرورة إعادة قراءة الإلياذة
في هذا العصر لما تكتظ به من حروب ومعارك واغتيالات وعنف و ... الخ . ولم يحصر
باريكو الإلياذة في زاوية الثناء على المحاربين والشجاعة ، ولم يكتف بتعليقها
كتحفة ممجدة على رف التاريخ فقط ، بل رأى فيها ما يعكس القوة الناقلة لحجج
المهزومين .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipc8MNum5NSOKAK66pLU24M6kcYyZqUNurzrNnKP-47n00MQYPJQXVNGZFWVFYVHx7OosRBuiC3U-lTqkCT-UeOm2Gfl2uRo111KXyGajHWG4IYs2lJPL8Cbzvze9P0t2SoBMOE-fW4_uY/s1600/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A9+%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9+%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9+%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B0%25D8%25A9+%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF+%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B1+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3+%25D8%25A3%25D9%2588+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2584+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3+%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="345" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipc8MNum5NSOKAK66pLU24M6kcYyZqUNurzrNnKP-47n00MQYPJQXVNGZFWVFYVHx7OosRBuiC3U-lTqkCT-UeOm2Gfl2uRo111KXyGajHWG4IYs2lJPL8Cbzvze9P0t2SoBMOE-fW4_uY/s400/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B7%25D9%2588%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A9+%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9+%25D9%2585%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9+%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B0%25D8%25A9+%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B9%25D9%2588%25D8%25AF+%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AE%25D8%25B1+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3+%25D8%25A3%25D9%2588+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2584+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586+%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B3+%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-56156850273054704362013-01-23T16:54:00.002+03:002013-01-23T16:56:06.942+03:00سجن خمس نجوم Five Star Prison<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">سجن خمس نجوم<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Five
Star Prison</span><b><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOGfK5DhTs5SsVrgg90dgrtb5Tr4YEQfTsJGnTmESOiHZAMxIWkJHD6M4Bth_egYDVgkS4A8U8PDorDBhHifUQTkkngi-dn-FwPb484IMtxlMUFupqjQPGfmRVSiSin05sQFfo-GIQJ8P5/s1600/20100819153208100.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOGfK5DhTs5SsVrgg90dgrtb5Tr4YEQfTsJGnTmESOiHZAMxIWkJHD6M4Bth_egYDVgkS4A8U8PDorDBhHifUQTkkngi-dn-FwPb484IMtxlMUFupqjQPGfmRVSiSin05sQFfo-GIQJ8P5/s400/20100819153208100.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">إنه سجن هالدن فنغسال ( </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">Halden Prison Norway</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) في النرويج ، ما تشاهدونه في هذه الصور
ليس لقطة لأحد الغرف الفندقية ، بل صورة حقيقية لأحد عنابر سجن هالدن فنغسال في
النرويج ، والذي أصبح ثاني أكبر سجن في النرويج بعد أن تم افتتاحه في 8 نيسان
/ إبريل عام 2010 ، فمن الطبيعي أن يذهب المجرمون والخارجون على القانون إلى
السجن . هكذا يحدث في كل دول العالم وهكذا يحدث في النرويج ولكن مع فارق بسيط ، فالسجن
في النرويج يعني شاشا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">ت (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">LCD </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">، ودروس لتعلم الطبخ ، وفرق للموسيقى وساحات
للألعاب الرياضية !! .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiriP2nt5tXueRsNSovmZvlsyQY1NZjbcBLw2_mvEuN1gvfg8Dd1GDMssHncw_4iN1U1xg0Xe3yGwtS93vFPaGR2KwNgawfHfZgI4E5FsBYUB8BusVYsbF9pqoxa31AasEXg9pXSPc9XyP/s1600/Penitenci%C3%A1ria-de-Halden-Noruega4.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiriP2nt5tXueRsNSovmZvlsyQY1NZjbcBLw2_mvEuN1gvfg8Dd1GDMssHncw_4iN1U1xg0Xe3yGwtS93vFPaGR2KwNgawfHfZgI4E5FsBYUB8BusVYsbF9pqoxa31AasEXg9pXSPc9XyP/s320/Penitenci%C3%A1ria-de-Halden-Noruega4.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2-BxVRPYzhvZTF5tbf9rPm50Qm16Gv3VZv_xx5mRXreHRk5qvUapNoTril_iuIjXZGVaSiwM2JYUIhwaINk3cXIC_yNwGoh2PyQzVas42ueoJqbqzn0rb-7tmkJbB1TbWqQPjMPsJrqZ/s1600/prison3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgL2-BxVRPYzhvZTF5tbf9rPm50Qm16Gv3VZv_xx5mRXreHRk5qvUapNoTril_iuIjXZGVaSiwM2JYUIhwaINk3cXIC_yNwGoh2PyQzVas42ueoJqbqzn0rb-7tmkJbB1TbWqQPjMPsJrqZ/s320/prison3.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">يبدأ تميز سجن هالدن من المكان الذي تم بناؤه فيه ، حيث تم
بناؤه وسط الأشجار والنباتات في أحد الغابات ، وأتقن المعماريون بجعله يتناسق
ويتناغم مع البيئة المحيطة ليبدو كما لو كان جزءاً منها . لذا استُعمل القرميد
الأحمر والحديد المطلي وخشب الخيزران في واجهات مبنى السجن ، وتم إحاطته بسور
إسمنتي بارتفاع ستة أمتار لكن مع تغطيته بالأشجار .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrkY9VI3PLb-XQFMirKsljDjXm-wqkxzG26q2JJ0O-pV_GpfMZAZo6I7nSCYnouF6wsaPGjWg4YSLd7CJyb92mASZEX8pqC87_RpB3FxhmoVZYwcbQTqbX0Ze2YBRqqBQ5KJWTQzLEwGLS/s1600/62434.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrkY9VI3PLb-XQFMirKsljDjXm-wqkxzG26q2JJ0O-pV_GpfMZAZo6I7nSCYnouF6wsaPGjWg4YSLd7CJyb92mASZEX8pqC87_RpB3FxhmoVZYwcbQTqbX0Ze2YBRqqBQ5KJWTQzLEwGLS/s400/62434.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyNVAIlADRgJAacpbu3OgfGl0U3LVYtj2kXpyqBiBf-CtzPg4GDel6CrhzoByxsE6xImXlgH1DpzuMr4sdWyA7uuCIhvigOeeEZV8Z2Qn9wNPcyLwuCz9DY_a31B-IooZ9O_OZufdCt4rT/s1600/Penitenci%C3%A1ria-de-Halden-Noruega3.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="197" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyNVAIlADRgJAacpbu3OgfGl0U3LVYtj2kXpyqBiBf-CtzPg4GDel6CrhzoByxsE6xImXlgH1DpzuMr4sdWyA7uuCIhvigOeeEZV8Z2Qn9wNPcyLwuCz9DY_a31B-IooZ9O_OZufdCt4rT/s320/Penitenci%C3%A1ria-de-Halden-Noruega3.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">استغرق سجن هالدن فنغسال 10 أعوام و252 مليون دولار لبناءه ، بطاقة
استيعابية تصل لـ252 سجين . وتم تزويده بمرافق وتجهيزات تجعل من حياة النزلاء
( أقصد السجناء ) ! مريحة وميسرة من خلال تزويد عنابرهم بشاشا</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">ت ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">LCD</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-JO">) </span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">وبراد صغير لحفظ المأكولات
والمشروبات ، بجانب وجود غرف جلوس ومطبخ مشترك لكل 10-12 عنبر . وإذا لم تكن
تلك العنابر كافية يمكن للسجين استضافة أهله في منازل من غرفتين ليحصل على قدر
كافي من الخصوصية والراحة ! أما بالنسبة لسبب بناء هذا السجن فيعود إلى أحد النقاط
التي لا ننتبه لها ، فيظن أغلبنا أن المشكلة تنتهي بإدخال المجرم إلى السجن ، لكن
الحقيقة هي أن جزءاً كبيراً من المشكلة يبدأ بدخولهم إلى السجن وخروجهم منه لأنه
يزيد من انعزالهم عن المجتمع وقد يؤدي في أحيان كثيرة إلى تقريبهم من البيئة
الإجرامية التي قد يكتسبون فيها مهارات وخبرات لم يكتسبوها في حياتهم
الطبيعية ! لذا (حسب إحصائيات المملكة المتحدة وأمريكا ) يعود ما بين 50 إلى 60 من
المجرمين إلى السجن مرة أخرى بعد أن يخرجوا منه ! هُنا تبنت النرويج فكرة معاملة
السجناء بصورة أكثر إنسانية ليخرجوا من السجن وهم أشخاص أفضل فتتعزز فرص
اندماجهم في المجتمع ، والغريب أن هذه النظرية نجحت بالفعل في النرويج ( أو
هكذا يبدو ) لأن نسبة من يعودون للسجن فيها تصل لـ 20% فقط .</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-42870576886792349552013-01-23T16:25:00.004+03:002013-02-02T23:21:55.391+03:00فراشة الملك The Monarch Butterfly<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">فراشة الملك<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">The
Monarch Butterfly<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm1NKKZXCQ1ZkkdFISzDa-mzeQFwjDwEQny7GSsZ44UCPGt9eghz8WRxoAu4ACDr0zCzO62Q13cp9K85osPkpmuRQn7GBBfciS2gTkJ6pN3D0hD294bEa_c4UimZWyx8Nm-tkQHwF5tM0c/s1600/1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgm1NKKZXCQ1ZkkdFISzDa-mzeQFwjDwEQny7GSsZ44UCPGt9eghz8WRxoAu4ACDr0zCzO62Q13cp9K85osPkpmuRQn7GBBfciS2gTkJ6pN3D0hD294bEa_c4UimZWyx8Nm-tkQHwF5tM0c/s400/1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">تعرف أيضاً بفراشة المونارش بالإنجليزية ، هي نوع من الفراش
الكبير ، تتميز بلونها البرتقالي والأسود وهي من عائلة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">Nymphalidae</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
<span lang="AR-SA">) . وهي منتشرة في</span> أمريكا الشمالية وانتشرت خلال القرن 18
عبر جنوب</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">المحيط الهادي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">حتى وصلت إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">أستراليا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span>. </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">وهي تعتبر من أكثر الفراشات
التي بحثها العلماء ، وتشتهر برحيلها عبر مسافات طويلة تبلغ 4000</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">كيلومتر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">أحياناً . تنزح فراشة الملك من
شمال</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">الولايات المتحدة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">كندا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">خلال الشتاء جنوباً حتى تصل إلى
وسط</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">المكسيك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، ويقدر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">عدد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">النازحين منها كل عام نحو 100
مليون من الفراش . وهذا التجمع الضخم يغطي منطقة غابات مساحتها عدة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">هكتارات في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">سيرا نيفادا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">بالقرب من العاصمة المكسيكية . أما فصيلتهم التي
تعيش غرباً في كندا والولايات المتحدة فهي تقضي فصل الشتاء على ساحل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">المحيط الهادي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">جنوباً في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">كاليفورنيا .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">أجنحة فراشة المونارش لوناها برتقالي ، وتحيطها وتتخللها خطوط
سوداء متقاطعة ذات بقع بيضاء مستديرة جميلة . الحدود الخارجية للأجنحة سوداء وبها
صفين من البقع البيضاء . كسمها أسود اللون ، ورأسها أسود اللون أيضاً وعليه نقط
بيضاء ، أما جسمها الخلفي الأسود فيتحلى بثلاثة أو أربعة حلقات رفيعة بيضاء .
ويختلف حجم فراشة المونارش ويبلغ عرض الجناح بين 47 مليمتر و 50 مليمتر .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRh6eDM6l7VzZwhL6suSfuzolnrl-3mWZH2FeWQig7EK5AbeFCQYjJFVViRU6bZw_ttN0dqBOZUOwEwV8sf0vKMR6nQL1fk_OGS_7mrGz2E2gMmtGD61PjzOlJSHjt2GrXO1kXAJ-cKOYT/s1600/3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="305" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgRh6eDM6l7VzZwhL6suSfuzolnrl-3mWZH2FeWQig7EK5AbeFCQYjJFVViRU6bZw_ttN0dqBOZUOwEwV8sf0vKMR6nQL1fk_OGS_7mrGz2E2gMmtGD61PjzOlJSHjt2GrXO1kXAJ-cKOYT/s400/3.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDKDctU6yolvdpPJPXtdRiy1Dk3GDUVA641YReQ9Uo9SojLa6_ZQH4Sq6v7ccgqinIhLHSxlF4KLxX-H1KG9tfX5BXeS18zjPTPOP-1IGIFHT5aalYWfQ74gWbUj01igqq9X3muoGW2icA/s1600/2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDKDctU6yolvdpPJPXtdRiy1Dk3GDUVA641YReQ9Uo9SojLa6_ZQH4Sq6v7ccgqinIhLHSxlF4KLxX-H1KG9tfX5BXeS18zjPTPOP-1IGIFHT5aalYWfQ74gWbUj01igqq9X3muoGW2icA/s400/2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">خلال الأسابيع الأخيرة لفصل الخريف من كل عام تصل ملايين
الفراشات من فراشة المونارش إلى جبال سيرا نيفادا في المكسيك , تأتي هذه الفراشات
عبر رحلة تصل إلى 4000 كيلومتر آتية من شمال الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية و كندا لتمضية
فصل الشتاء في ولاية ميتشوكان بالمكسيك . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHq1VAjYw7ngSQ4mZopCS3AmLXuW1zkIOhyphenhyphenEA89r3MTus-SoWI4aNmTQ0uLgDYlVlnIZ7UeZfz5Atb05IqqSiWd4P2ULdSFa5oC47S9oCNINcB1EgNeCOPDmWxX17IGPmRR9z5lwmjYvgd/s1600/4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="276" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHq1VAjYw7ngSQ4mZopCS3AmLXuW1zkIOhyphenhyphenEA89r3MTus-SoWI4aNmTQ0uLgDYlVlnIZ7UeZfz5Atb05IqqSiWd4P2ULdSFa5oC47S9oCNINcB1EgNeCOPDmWxX17IGPmRR9z5lwmjYvgd/s400/4.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">وهي تستغل الرياح الحرارية الصاعدة لتعينها على قطع تلك المسافة
الطويلة الفائقة ، حيث تقطع كل يوم مسافة تقدر بنحو 80 كيلومتر . وتجتمع حشود
فراشة المونارش بعد رحلة شهرين في منطقة غابات محدودة الاتساع تبلغ عدة هكتارات
فقط ، ولكنها منطقة مناسبة تماماً لمعيشتهم ، فهي دفيئة وليست رطبة وبها تجمع كثيف
من أشجار الغابات .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi48hz6Dk0G8jFU3ZfGoZLBGfI2vCcM3Vd2UkLwRM8sYmein8a_FS5JIT8KybWX4xjuF_u1GHkbsnDHOgEKXcvpMVS1JS8zB91678fXr5mVXS9EfY_KCkY0Ahh3yBJnmC-myEALnOuhiC5I/s1600/5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi48hz6Dk0G8jFU3ZfGoZLBGfI2vCcM3Vd2UkLwRM8sYmein8a_FS5JIT8KybWX4xjuF_u1GHkbsnDHOgEKXcvpMVS1JS8zB91678fXr5mVXS9EfY_KCkY0Ahh3yBJnmC-myEALnOuhiC5I/s400/5.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMaS3o_ZCEOjZNDfEsUkBZY4YxAm5bFptik-BIc2WjHYLIkCMdBzjDH9_BxIlVk47gFATER9g3X7hozR6Cijq-BPZh2QeKIZQLUMzm6ie_bQsNj0wUlULwROa56aWWPvWVzq_vsp1mOqjh/s1600/6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMaS3o_ZCEOjZNDfEsUkBZY4YxAm5bFptik-BIc2WjHYLIkCMdBzjDH9_BxIlVk47gFATER9g3X7hozR6Cijq-BPZh2QeKIZQLUMzm6ie_bQsNj0wUlULwROa56aWWPvWVzq_vsp1mOqjh/s400/6.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">كيف تجد فراشة المونارش طريقها إلى تلك البقعة الصغيرة من
المكسيك ؟ يعتقد العلماء أن تلك الخطة من مكونات برمجة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">جيناتها . فعندما أخذ علماء
الأحياء بعضاً من تلك الفراشات إلى منطقة قريبة من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">واشنطن العاصمة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">على الساحل الشمالي الشرقي
للولايات المتحدة ، فقد اتخذ هذا الجمع طريقه إلى نفس المنطقة في المكسيك . ومن
عجيبة الأمر أن تلك الحشود تبلغ أعماراً طويلة بالنسبة لأعمار فراش مونارش الأخرى
من نسلهم ، فأعمار هؤلاء الرحالة تبلغ من ستة إلى سبعة أضعاف أعمار أبنائهم رغم ما
يقومون به من طاقة كبيرة أثناء رحلتهم إلى الجنو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">ب . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;">وعندما يحل فصل الربيع تتزاوج فراشات المونارش ويلقي بعض منها
نحو 400 بيضة ، ولا يستطيعوا العودة إلى مكانهم الأصلي في أمريكا الشمالية فهم
يقطعون عدة عشرات الكيلومترات فقط . وأما النشأ بعد خروجه من الشرانق يبدأ رحلة العودة
ولكنهم لا يقطعون كل تلك المسافة على مرة واحدة . فالجيل الأول يتجه شمالاً ويقطع
نحو 1000 كيلومتر على نهج أبويه ، وتنتهي حياتهم بعد عدة أسابيع . ثم يخلفهم الجيل
الثاني الذي يظل على هذا الطريق متجهاً إلى الشمال ، وينتهون أيضاً بعد عدة أسابيع
. ولا يستطيع الوصول إلى المنطقة الأصلية للأجداد سوى الجيل الثالث ويصلوها أثناء
الصيف .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwwpJKT85vOeH8FPddmXUca6vM7koYpXPxod0g9LsVHM4N8mBWR6muL1zna2cfkQQvMQMXupkkkGySaQN9DosvavDo6bSj6TErvOzhD_07P-sgq61i7C9FglL65TRC1di6IPFi6bsutKDl/s1600/7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwwpJKT85vOeH8FPddmXUca6vM7koYpXPxod0g9LsVHM4N8mBWR6muL1zna2cfkQQvMQMXupkkkGySaQN9DosvavDo6bSj6TErvOzhD_07P-sgq61i7C9FglL65TRC1di6IPFi6bsutKDl/s400/7.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-RvLiI6UtrrVgIg2FkzDhj8x_r64Zbwuu47P2_oSgqsQcun3cmuoA7bY5iH8bZG-O3cuk1bLhhmszGdr21XDkwmbb7OsKHcZfxDiNG1qKPOizUQmDBwaroyqDq0dO_1L5_xXSIlo7g3IJ/s1600/8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-RvLiI6UtrrVgIg2FkzDhj8x_r64Zbwuu47P2_oSgqsQcun3cmuoA7bY5iH8bZG-O3cuk1bLhhmszGdr21XDkwmbb7OsKHcZfxDiNG1qKPOizUQmDBwaroyqDq0dO_1L5_xXSIlo7g3IJ/s400/8.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi; padding: 0cm;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-46199451359326135382013-01-21T03:49:00.004+03:002013-01-21T03:52:26.098+03:00الكون ... وعصوره المظلمة Universe ... And His Dark Ages<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%;">الكون ...
وعصوره المظلمة<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh";">Universe ... And His Dark Ages<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-w9VfhHAF6h_xnjlqVfvgoDDdUgheH5M5mkK2_1qGnQycX0Ze-83NORhK5iHPJ716bfyQoguZAa43oiN1lH5CrKaBtQTeJWuhiPHaMJ5jcIZBgfsAD-HPoh1M54Kg0W8lgshJUp8bnqOG/s1600/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="233" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-w9VfhHAF6h_xnjlqVfvgoDDdUgheH5M5mkK2_1qGnQycX0Ze-83NORhK5iHPJ716bfyQoguZAa43oiN1lH5CrKaBtQTeJWuhiPHaMJ5jcIZBgfsAD-HPoh1M54Kg0W8lgshJUp8bnqOG/s400/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A9.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg99NONEc8uC_feGj1xsH0KxBTKiAMEaDYQI-lc8MKGy4JT8qz3GdeR7_eJV7Zn24aPHGmBNvqzruW675E0V0s7jlS1Y7lSQcbz0Q7Ko8M1h9YFkYG9Fe8zJCnf5h4lDLEhVSSdZoIgWeWK/s1600/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg99NONEc8uC_feGj1xsH0KxBTKiAMEaDYQI-lc8MKGy4JT8qz3GdeR7_eJV7Zn24aPHGmBNvqzruW675E0V0s7jlS1Y7lSQcbz0Q7Ko8M1h9YFkYG9Fe8zJCnf5h4lDLEhVSSdZoIgWeWK/s400/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86.jpg" width="171" /></a><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قبل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> 13.5 </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملیار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وُجد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عصر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فیه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عبارةً عن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سحابةٍ من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الغاز ، أصبحت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مع</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مرور</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الوقت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أكثر ظلمة ... لم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یكن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھناك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نجومٌ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كواكب</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">غبارٍ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بین نجمي ، بل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كانت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھناك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فقط</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">رقعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">واسعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الغاز</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المتعادل ... ثم ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مئتي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملیون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام ، بدأت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النجوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولى ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">واحداً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعد الآخر ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الإضاءة ؛</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ثم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تلتھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ذلك .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھذه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفترة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أطلق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">علیھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العلماء " العصور</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المظلمة للكون " ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نكن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نعرف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عنھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكثیر ؛</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لأن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضوء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">القادم من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھذه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأحداث</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">البعیدة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یصلنا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">خافتاً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جداً . <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لفھم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المراحل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حیاة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأسھل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">البدء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من البدایة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولى ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Big Bang</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) في لحظة البدایة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولى - قبل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> 13.7 </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملیار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام - كانت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">درجات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الحرارة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">شدیدة الارتفاع ... بعد ذلك ، استمر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التمدد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والبرودة ، ما مكن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الجسیمات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تكوین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أنویة الذرات ... بعد 380 ألف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام ، ھبطت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">درجة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الحرارة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الثلاث آلاف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">درجة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تشكلت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولى ( الھیدروجین و الھیلیوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بصورة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">رئیسیة ) ... ھذه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">امتصت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضوء و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بالتالي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أحاطت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعصبة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ضبابیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">رقیقة ... مع مرور</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الوقت ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أصبح</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضوء - الذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یخترق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون والذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وُلد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مع</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ولادة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون - أكثر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">خفوتاً ؛ أصبح</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الغاز الذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملأ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفضاء ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أكثر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">برودةً و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ظلاماً .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">• النجوم الأولى :</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تحت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تأثیر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الجاذبیة ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تكثف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">غاز</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الھیدروجین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الھیلیوم حول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المناطق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">غیر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المتجانسة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون - التي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نشأت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مع الإنفجار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العظیم – مشكلةً بناءاً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ثلاثي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأبعاد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">شبیهٌ بالرغوة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المحتویة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">على</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مناطق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فارغة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أن المناطق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكثیفة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تتحول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مناطق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">محتویة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">على " نقاط " أكثر ... بعد 200 ملیون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نشأت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعض</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھذه " النقاط " النجوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولى ... ووصلت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أحجامٍ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تساوي 20 مرة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حجم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">شمسنا ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وكانت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تحترق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بسرعة ( بضعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملایین السنین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فقط</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یعادل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ألف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مرة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أقل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مقارنة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعمر الشمس ) ؛ لأن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النجوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تحترق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بسرعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أكبر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كلما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">زادت كتلتھا ... بدأ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ضوء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھذه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النجوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التسبب</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بتأین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الغاز الذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یملأ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون ؛</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یعني</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">اقتلاع</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الإلكترونات الخارجیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یحول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تلك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أیونات .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأیونات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كانت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أكثر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">شفافیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">للضوء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أدى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تبدد العصبة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضبابیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الرقیقة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كانت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تلف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بذلك أصبح</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">شفافاً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الیوم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCzB7dkEu2xaECuUVmQwmRXFbnCx5w6-sADtDurf_Ca1cWBoBbsIsHY8eYuEqJnf7hgpnDDIWsXV5Jni3NLj5dh2gLPbGKuRnoFFYN18Fx-qtGo5jktCjW5GlBRXf5LKQP9adlqeP5b7k3/s1600/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8+%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="323" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCzB7dkEu2xaECuUVmQwmRXFbnCx5w6-sADtDurf_Ca1cWBoBbsIsHY8eYuEqJnf7hgpnDDIWsXV5Jni3NLj5dh2gLPbGKuRnoFFYN18Fx-qtGo5jktCjW5GlBRXf5LKQP9adlqeP5b7k3/s400/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8+%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">• التطور الكوني :</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التفاعلات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذریة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تنتج</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">طاقة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النجوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>، تُحول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أیضاً الھیلیوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والھیدروجین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عناصر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أثقل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ضروریة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">للحیاة كالأكسجین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والسیلیكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">والحدید ... كل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھذه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النجوم ، وعند</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نھایة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حیاته یصدر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">انفجاراً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یسمى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سوبرنوفا ؛</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما یؤدي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إصدار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یعادل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عشر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كتلة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الشمس</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من الحدید</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العناصر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأخرى ... كل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سوبرنوفا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تقوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بإصدار فقاعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حراریة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ضخمة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تؤدي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تحفیز</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">انفجارات سوبرنوفا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أخرى .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">اكتشف التلسكوب
الفضائي هابل (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Hubble </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) آثار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الحدید</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نتج عن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إنفجارات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">السوبرنوفا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأولى ... عنصر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الحدید</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">موجود في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">داخل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أجرام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سماویة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">شدیدة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التوھج</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تسمى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كوازارات ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Quasars</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) وھي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بدائیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قلب</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">منھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یوجد ثقبٌ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أسود ... وفي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دراسةٍ حدیثة ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">اكتشاف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضوء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">القادم من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كوازارات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تعود</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملیار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الإنفجار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العظیم تحتوي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">على</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أشعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تحت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الحمراء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بتردد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إطلاقه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قِبَلِ ذرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الحدید - الحدید</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مؤشر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جید</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">على</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تطور</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكوازار - .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یقول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ولفرام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فرویدلینغ ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Wolfram Freudling</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) عالم الفيزياء الفلكية في (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Space Telescope European Coordinating
Facility</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) : " ھذا</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العنصر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ینتج</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">خلال (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Big Bang </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) بل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مرحلة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لاحقة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">داخل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النجوم ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نحن نعتقد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الحدید</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نرصده</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الآن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ذلك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">انتاجه بعد الإنفجار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العظیم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مباشرة " .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdX5Yg9sM3OhXSwP9G-wnxGyOgB7edLvXs5luIg-M0ZxX7HlC25OeVPkIXsiFXtWJporjSU5ohFu4-5exkAluPuZs0DUCBb_sQ2Nn4T2FGN5jPdhuKfH8F-KsZCm1MQdixZTH0SZSWwi7f/s1600/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8+%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3+%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdX5Yg9sM3OhXSwP9G-wnxGyOgB7edLvXs5luIg-M0ZxX7HlC25OeVPkIXsiFXtWJporjSU5ohFu4-5exkAluPuZs0DUCBb_sQ2Nn4T2FGN5jPdhuKfH8F-KsZCm1MQdixZTH0SZSWwi7f/s400/%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8+%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3+%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">• المجرات الأولى :</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إضافة إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكوازارت ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كانت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھناك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عملاقة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون الفتي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مكونة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">آلاف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الملیارات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النجوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المماثلة لشمسنا ... اعتقد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العلماء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تشكل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مثل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تلك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات سیكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مشھداً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مثیراً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">للغایة ؛</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أنھم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یتمكنوا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أبداً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من تسجیل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حدث</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">خاص</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بتكونھا ... یقول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جیم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دنلوب (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Jim Dunlop </span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) رئیس</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المعھد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفلكي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جامعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إدینبیرغ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">واحد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ممن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">استخدموا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تلسكوب ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">James Clerk Maxwell</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
<span lang="AR-SA">) في ھاواي</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لدراسة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تشكل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات : " ھو</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بالفعل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حدث</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مثیر " یضیف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دنلوب .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الغبار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الموجود</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بیننا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بین</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">البعیدة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یمتص</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضوء القادم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تلك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یؤدي ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بصورة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">طفیفة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جداً ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى رفع</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">درجة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">حرارته .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">• عصر النهضة الكوني :</span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھذه</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المدة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فیھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عمر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملیار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سنة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تقریباً و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">خلالھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أكثر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دینامیكیة ... " لقد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">رصدنا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یبدو أنھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تنتج</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نجوماً</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جدیدة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بتعدادٍ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یفوق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ینتج</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات الحالیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بمئة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مرة " یقول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">راي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نوریس ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Ray Norris</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) المسؤول</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">احدى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فرق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">البحث</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العاملة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مؤسسة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Australia Telescope</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
<span lang="AR-SA">) .<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لرصد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">البعیدة ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یتم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">استخدام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تقنیات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دقیقة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و" حیل " مثل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تأثیر</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عدسة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الجاذبیة ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Gravitational Lens</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>
<span lang="AR-SA">) : حقول الجاذبیة</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">القویة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تقوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بحرف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضوء ؛ ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یؤدي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تقوم المجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الضخمة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بتشویه صورة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الأجرام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">السماویة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تكون تلك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المجرات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">موجودة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بیننا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وبینھا ( ما</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یجعلھا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تقوم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعمل العدسة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المكبرة ) ... باستخدام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھذا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">المبدأ ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تمكن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فریق</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الباحثین برئاسة
إسثیر ھُو</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"> ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Esther Hu</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) في</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جامعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ھاواي من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">اكتشاف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مجرة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تبعد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عنا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مسافة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> 13 </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملیار</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سنة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ضوئیة في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العام 2002 ... و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">باستخدام</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">التقنیة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نفسھا ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مؤخراً اكتشاف</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مجرة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أبعد ؛</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تعود</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الوقت</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كان</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">فیه عمر الكون 500 ملیون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مع</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الكون</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الآن</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مليء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بالنجوم - بصورة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أقل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعض المراحل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الماضي</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عموماً - ،</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إلا</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أنه سینطفئ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مجدداً ... متى ؟ ، أستاذ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفیزیاء</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">النظریة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بمعھد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">علم</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الفلك</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جامعة</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إدینبیرغ و</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بعد</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دراسته لنتائج</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أبحاث</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مشروع – </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">SDSS</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">–
( </span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Sloan Digital
Sky Survey</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) يجيب : " الكون</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یتحول</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">على</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الدوام إلى</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">واحدٍ</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أقل</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إضاءة ... خلال 5 إلى 10 ملیارات</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عام </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سیصبح</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مكاناً</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">مظلماً ... علماً</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">بأنه ولملیار</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سنةٍ</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قادمة لن تتم</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ملاحظة</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أي</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">تغیر</span></b><span dir="LTR" style="line-height: 150%;"></span><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">یذكر " .</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGFUxYpDOzTsPZDo5wx8RO8YIn-FNCCMCvRN8sStciuSGulvH9_LPCvmKIH3ISEkso4rJTkxnRBqyNCQDmCpG0LzH62Br0j7f551dRUnx4DlgtPrYPZk42XqK9XRS5RNtgnkG6EpuEwDIl/s1600/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="146" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGFUxYpDOzTsPZDo5wx8RO8YIn-FNCCMCvRN8sStciuSGulvH9_LPCvmKIH3ISEkso4rJTkxnRBqyNCQDmCpG0LzH62Br0j7f551dRUnx4DlgtPrYPZk42XqK9XRS5RNtgnkG6EpuEwDIl/s400/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%81+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A3+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="line-height: 150%;"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-59843519578580038312013-01-20T18:53:00.001+03:002013-01-20T18:54:28.193+03:00سراديب الموتى في باريس Catacombs Of Paris<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
</div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;">
<span lang="AR-JO" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">سراديب الموتى في باريس<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO;">Catacombs
Of Paris</span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBTpV7XpDPS8fog9yXFfg31AyKfR8GIlxN2EOq9N0uwd1qPyqpZkk94THrSWT_li-S3aZ6n-Nwzrw3g1rZvgdJaJ2ktEcPUuSPDHMPANmO03vZ7rSmVmBf1xvP9bAik0SJUOIBrjiV3tDS/s1600/ossuaryparis_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBTpV7XpDPS8fog9yXFfg31AyKfR8GIlxN2EOq9N0uwd1qPyqpZkk94THrSWT_li-S3aZ6n-Nwzrw3g1rZvgdJaJ2ktEcPUuSPDHMPANmO03vZ7rSmVmBf1xvP9bAik0SJUOIBrjiV3tDS/s400/ossuaryparis_1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">قد لا
يختلف اثنان في أن باريس مدينة رائعة الجمال ... لكن ما لا يعلمه أغلب الناس ، هو
أن تحت هذه المدينة الكبيرة التي طبقت شهرتها الآفاق ، وأسفل صروحها العظيمة كبرج إيفل
واللوفر وبوابة النصر الشهيرة ، توجد متاهة عظيمة من الإنفاق المظلمة التي حفرتها
سواعد آلاف العمال الكادحين عبر القرون حتى توسعت لتصبح عالماً آخر لا يمت بصلة
لباريس النور والجمال ... عالم سري مخيف تحرسه ملايين الجماجم وتعطر أجواءه
رائحة الموت الثقيلة ... تعال معنا عزيزي القارئ في رحلة قصيرة لنتعرف على
سراديب الموت الباريسية </span></b><b><span lang="AR-JO" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-language: AR-JO; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">ربما تكون
الصورة المطبوعة في ذهن أغلب الناس عن باريس تتمثل بالشوارع الصاخبة التي تتناثر
المقاهي على جنباتها ، والقصور التاريخية ذات الحدائق الغناء ، والمتاحف والمسارح
والمعارض الفنية وضفاف السين الجميلة ... الخ ، ولا شك في أن باريس تزخر بالكثير
من هذه الأمور ، فهي مدينة عريقة تواجد البشر فيها منذ أقدم العصور ، وعثر
المنقبون فيها على آثار يعود تاريخها إلى 6000 عام . لكن الوجه الخفي من باريس
والذي يكاد معظم الناس لا يعلمون عنه شيئاً ، هو أنفاقها وسراديبها القديمة ،
فأسفل العاصمة الفرنسية هناك <span style="color: red;">280 كيلومتراً</span> من الأنفاق
والدهاليز والردهات والممرات المظلمة التي تشكلت خلال قرون مديدة من الحفر
والتنقيب لاستخراج الجبس وصخور الحجر الجيري التي استخدمت في بناء المدينة نفسها .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في باريس
القديمة ، والتي كانت تدعى " لوتيتيا " في زمن الرومان ، كانت الصخور
تقتلع من مناجم مفتوحة فوق سطح الأرض لكي تستعمل في تشييد المسارح والحمامات
والمسابح وغيرها من المرافق والصروح الرومانية .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وبعد رحيل
الرومان ، وغلبت قبائل الفرانك على بلاد الغال أو ما يسمى اليوم بفرنسا ، اتخذ
الملك كلوفيس الأول باريس عاصمة لمملكته عام 508 ميلادية ، ومنذ ذلك الحين بدأت
المدينة الصغيرة تزدهر وتتوسع حتى زحفت أحيائها السكنية لتغطي مقالع الحجارة
الغنية بالصخور ، وهو ما جعل عملية الحفر المفتوح مستحيلاً ، مما اضطر عمال
المناجم إلى الإنتقال للحفر تحت سطح الأرض . وحين توج الملك فيليب الثاني ملكاً
على فرنسا عام 1180 ميلادية ، تصاعدت وتيرة الحفر بتشجيعٍ منه ؛ وذلك لحاجته
الماسة للأحجار ومواد البناء الأخرى من أجل تشييد سور كبير يحمي المدينة من هجمات
الأعداء ، وهكذا ظهرت أول شبكة للأنفاق الباريسية ثم توسعت باستمرار عبر القرون
حتى امتدت تحت أغلب أجزاء العاصمة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7klzCiDeyIIqj4wSWOKlP0y5chohet0pf4Fty8X0GPutLTwoIySno1h04Nhj3fCE4MMD_lkChz-qwefkuPmmC40ZPaVpvn6vguGJ30tk2o_DDU0SSbEcvytBmED37kCX6Q-0UtiYBJCEo/s1600/Catacombs-700px.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="272" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7klzCiDeyIIqj4wSWOKlP0y5chohet0pf4Fty8X0GPutLTwoIySno1h04Nhj3fCE4MMD_lkChz-qwefkuPmmC40ZPaVpvn6vguGJ30tk2o_DDU0SSbEcvytBmED37kCX6Q-0UtiYBJCEo/s400/Catacombs-700px.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في القرن
الثامن عشر شكلت الأنفاق والسراديب العميقة تحت باريس خطراً متزايداً على مباني
وقصور المدينة ، فأغلب هذه الأنفاق كانت مهجورة ولم يكن معلوماً على وجه الدقة إلى
أين تمتد وأين تنتهي ، وهذا الأمر قاد في النهاية إلى تخسفات مهولة في أجزاء عديدة
من باريس ؛ مما أدى إلى تدمير أحياء سكنية برمتها ، وصار الناس مرعبون من أنفاق
الموت المختبئة تحت منازلهم ، ولهذا صدرت عام 1777 إرادة ملكية بوقف العمل في
الأنفاق وإغلاق وردم أجزاء كبيرة منها .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لكن باريس
القرن الثامن عشر لم تكن تعاني من الإنهيارات فقط ، بل كانت مشاكلها متنوعة
ومتعددة ، وهذا هو ما قاد في النهاية إلى تفجر الثورة الفرنسية الكبرى عام 1789 .
وإحدى مشاكل باريس الكبرى آنذاك كانت جثث وهياكل الموتى ! . فباريس كما ذكرنا
سابقا هي مدينة قديمة ، ولمئات السنين كان سكانها يدفنون موتاهم في مقابر متفرقة
حول المدينة حتى ضاقت تلك المقابر بموتاها ، فتقرر حل المشكلة في القرن الثاني عشر
الميلادي عن طريق افتتاح مقبرة مركزية جديدة اسمها مقبرة القديسين الأبرياء (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Saints Innocents Cemetery</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) ليدفن فيها الباريسيون جثث موتاهم . لكن بمرور الزمن تحولت
المقبرة الجديدة إلى مشكلة بحد ذاتها ، فالدفن فيها كان يتم بطريقة عشوائية غير
منظمة ، خصوصاً بالنسبة للفقراء ، حيث كانت جثثهم تكدس فوق بعضها وغالباً ما تدفن
من دون كفن ، وكان القساوسة يقومون بإفراغ القبور القديمة بين الحين والآخر
وينقلون هياكل الموتى داخلها إلى مقابر جماعية عند أطراف المقبرة ، وبهذا كانوا
يفسحون المجال للمزيد من جثث الموتى الجدد .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في
الحقيقة كانت مقبرة القديسين الأبرياء أشبه بمقابر تراكمت فوق بعضها حتى وصل
ارتفاعها إلى أكثر من عشرة أقدام ، كانت أرضها متخمةً بالجثث ولم يكن هناك متسع
لموتى جدد ، لكن مع هذا استمر المسئولون عنها في تكديس المزيد والمزيد ... وبالطبع
فإن هذه الجثث المكدسة والمضغوطة داخل مساحات صغيرة أصبحت بالتدريج مصدر إزعاجٍ
كبير للسكان ، فسوق المدينة المركزي كان يقع بالقرب من المقبرة ، ورائحة التعفن
والتفسخ المنبعثة عن الجثث كانت لا تطاق ، وقد امتدت هذه الروائح الكريهة إلى مياه
الشرب المستخرجة من الآبار فلوثتها ، ثم وقعت الطامة الكبرى حين تهدمت بعض الأجزاء
من جدران المقبرة نتيجة الضغط المتراكم فوقها فقذفت بالجثث المتفسخة والنتنة إلى
الشوارع مما أدى إلى تفشي الأمراض والأوبئة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">أصبحت
مقبرة القديسين الأبرياء تشكل مصدر إزعاج كبير في قلب باريس ، لذلك أخذت السلطات
تبحث عن حل لهذه المشكلة المتفاقمة ، وقد خطرت لأحد ضباط الشرطة فكرة جيدة عام
1777 ، كان هذا الضابط يدعى أليكساندر لينور ، وقد أقترح نقل جميع الجثث والهياكل
العظمية الموجودة في مقبرة القديسين الأبرياء إلى بعض الأجزاء من شبكة الأنفاق
الباريسية . وفي عام 1785 وافقت الحكومة على خطته فتقرر نقل المقبرة بأكملها إلى
مجموعة من الأنفاق تقع إلى الجنوب من باريس .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نقل
الموتى من المقبرة إلى الأنفاق لم تكن مهمة سهلة ، فنحن هنا نتحدث عن جثث وبقايا
أكثر من ثلاثين جيلاً من سكان باريس ، أو ما يقارب الستة ملايين من الموتى
المكدسين فوق بعضهم . لهذا فإن عملية النقل كانت شاقة استمرت لعدة سنوات .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كانت
القبور تنبش أثناء الليل ثم تنقل الهياكل العظمية في عربات سوداء ضخمة إلى الأنفاق
لتكدس هناك دونما عناية أو ترتيب ، لكن في عام 1810 قام مهندس يدعى لويس دي توري
بالأشراف على عملية ترتيب هذه العظام والجماجم إلى شكلها الحالي الذي يراه السياح
عند زيارتهم لسرداب الموتى في باريس (</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Catacombs of Paris</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> ) .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">إذا سافرت
يوماً إلى باريس ... عزيزي القارئ ، وإذا كنت من صنف نادر من الناس في عالمنا
العربي نطلق عليهم للأسف لقب " المعقدين " ، أولئك الذين يتركون مباهج
الحياة ويقضون عطلاتهم وسفراتهم في التجوال داخل المتاحف والمناطق الأثرية
والتاريخية ... إذا كنت من هذا النوع ، وإذا كنت لا تعاني رهاب الأماكن الضيقة
والمغلقة ، فأنصحك بزيارة سراديب الموتى .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4A-RHNiKcc042tA8MD-GQFNm7oiCNhQWSBUfz_TOsmnuQ1bmB91KUQhCIfyzACECrT83LvycBXX6ObrYC4vDXE2o_hn3Tk26n30nBfvDEqEbGOlJ4vtSNufMC9q2SlzhJtpkBgNR4IXal/s1600/tumblr_ll5pa9UbXR1qj9876o1_500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4A-RHNiKcc042tA8MD-GQFNm7oiCNhQWSBUfz_TOsmnuQ1bmB91KUQhCIfyzACECrT83LvycBXX6ObrYC4vDXE2o_hn3Tk26n30nBfvDEqEbGOlJ4vtSNufMC9q2SlzhJtpkBgNR4IXal/s400/tumblr_ll5pa9UbXR1qj9876o1_500.jpg" width="400" /></a><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وبعد قطعك
للتذكرة ستهبط سلماً طويلاً يتألف من 83 درجة (20 متراً ) سيوصلك إلى رواق معتم
يسوده صمتٌ ثقيل لا يقطعه سوى صوت المياه المترقرقة داخل مجرى مائي خفي عن الأعين ،
الرواق الطويل سيوصلك إلى مدخل سرداب الموتى حيث ستستقبلك صخرة كتب عليها
بالفرنسية : " قف ، هذه إمبراطورية الموت " ! ، وما أن تعبر هذا المدخل
حتى تتيقن بأنك قد دخلت فعلاً إمبراطورية الموت ... مملكة هاديس السفلية المظلمة ...
حيث العظام والجماجم تحيط بك من كل جانب ، وحيث ترمقك محاجر العيون الفارغة لأناسٍ
ماتوا قبل مئات السنين بنظرات جوفاء تلسع برودتها جلدك وقد يخفق لها قلبك – رعباً
بالطبع - ... إذا وصلت إلى هناك عزيزي القارئ فدع عنك الخوف وتجول ومتع ناظريك
بالديكورات الجميلة المصنوعة من العظام والجماجم ! – وأرجوا أن لا تلعنني في نهاية
الزيارة – وتذكر بأن كل واحد من هؤلاء الموتى القابعين في هذه السراديب ، كان يوماً
ما إنساناً مشى على أديم الأرض وكانت له حياته وعائلته وأمنياته وأفراحه وأحزانه ...
الخ ، رجال أغنياء وفقراء ساوى بينهم الموت ، نساء حسناوات كن يوماً ما محط
الأنظار ومهوى الأفئدة ... أناسٌ كانوا مثلي ومثلك وانتهى بهم المطاف كقطعة ديكور
في مقبرة جماعية ! ... انها سخرية الأقدار ... لكن هل نعلم أنا وأنت إلى أين ستنتهي
جماجمنا بعد مئات السنين ؟ .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">سراديب
موتى باريس تمتد لـ 1.7 كيلومتر ، وهناك بوابات قديمة صدئة تخفي وراءها أقساماً
أخرى غير مسموح للسياح بالتجول داخلها .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">هناك قصص
عديدة حول وجود الأشباح في هذه السراديب والأنفاق المظلمة ، حتى أن عشاق قصص
الأشباح صنفوا المكان ضمن أشهر عشرة أماكن مسكونة حول العالم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">العديد من
الزوار قالوا بأنهم أحسوا بنسمة هواء باردة تلامس أجسادهم ، وبعضهم شعروا بأن شخصاً
ما يمشي خلفهم ويلاحقهم ، وبعضهم سمع أصوات خفية تهمس في آذانهم ، ولا عجب عزيزي
القارئ في ذلك ، فإضافة إلى ملايين الهياكل العظمية المكدسة في هذه السراديب ،
هناك أيضا أمور فظيعة حدثت داخلها ، ففي عام 1871 قام عدد من اليساريين الفرنسيين
بقتل مجموعة من أنصار النظام الملكي داخل أحد هذه السراديب ، كما إن المقاومة
الفرنسية والجنود النازيين خاضوا جولات من القتال والمطاردات الدموية داخل هذه
الأنفاق خلال احتلال الألمان لباريس في الحرب العالمية الثانية .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXQ0cmqrfjXRTnJ-HbxSksFFG5AqohEIrq86Vf5mIeNl11AY__ANk3PUBLqUETmAHRI-6m5yJkeXmuGsEoePALt8REOrJlb_kVM0dreYRKDYsFRJ6Bxaz8MOtV56GKrDR_iY8AUGxFVpo/s1600/DJJ_1_Catacombes_de_Paris.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMXQ0cmqrfjXRTnJ-HbxSksFFG5AqohEIrq86Vf5mIeNl11AY__ANk3PUBLqUETmAHRI-6m5yJkeXmuGsEoePALt8REOrJlb_kVM0dreYRKDYsFRJ6Bxaz8MOtV56GKrDR_iY8AUGxFVpo/s400/DJJ_1_Catacombes_de_Paris.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1957116924915869950.post-86526936858701676802013-01-20T04:32:00.002+03:002013-01-20T04:32:56.201+03:00مزرعة الجثث في جونز تاون Corpses farm in Jonestown<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;" trbidi="on">
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span lang="AR-SA" style="color: red; font-family: "DecoType Naskh"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: "Theatre Antoine"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Theatre Antoine";">مزرعة
الجثث في جونز تاون<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" dir="LTR" style="direction: ltr; line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center; unicode-bidi: embed;">
<span style="color: red; font-family: "Theatre Antoine","sans-serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: "DecoType Naskh";">Corpses farm in Jonestown<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-BW5rveSyUl1sBfKTlAg62AM4YE6Oe2tP9_a7V0nldkLHD4QVGxqea9LUWOnh7zp3tyvjRQIXZ-x5ZQkyLswzwGlqM4ikWzRRO0dT-CB1vaZMMmYmQ0J6kMtoLqFGKU-Z88LUTKk6iyE3/s1600/tumblr_kux8vklmiW1qzulrs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-BW5rveSyUl1sBfKTlAg62AM4YE6Oe2tP9_a7V0nldkLHD4QVGxqea9LUWOnh7zp3tyvjRQIXZ-x5ZQkyLswzwGlqM4ikWzRRO0dT-CB1vaZMMmYmQ0J6kMtoLqFGKU-Z88LUTKk6iyE3/s400/tumblr_kux8vklmiW1qzulrs.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الثامن
عشر من نوفمبر من عام 1978 ميلادي ، كان الأمريكيون على موعدٍ مع فاجعةٍ جعلت
العالم بأكمله يقف مشدوهاً غير مصدّق ... لقد قام نحو <span style="color: red;">900</span>
شخصٍ بالإنتحار الجماعي مع بعضهم البعض في مكان و زمان واحد ، و ذلك في مزرعة - جونز
تاون – ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Jonestown</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، التي كانت مركزاً لطائفةٍ دينيةٍ غريبة
الأطوار عرفت باسم - <span style="color: red;">معبد الشّعب</span> – (</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Peoples Temple</span> </b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) و كانت المرّة الوحيدة في
التاريخ التي يُغتال فيها سيناتور أمريكي أثناء تأديته مهامه الرسمية .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لقد كانت
تلك الحادثة تعتبر لوقت طويل أكبر كارثة في الأرواح في الولايات المتّحدة ( حتّى
جاءت تفجيرات الحادي عشر من سبتمبر لعام 2001 ) .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">كيف حدث
ذلك و لماذا ؟ لنتعرّف في هذا المقال على خبايا تلك الحادثة و تداعياتها ...<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwT79Xq5DTB_lvXPTlCg95VGRi6HlhIYzXpCyPkPWAP64DNeSZ3ljEUAyYanzgk37yNR6G40uWixB27QpAiNz-mG5QC5Lk16OKNTVQfbiN2c2x2tNvOf-05hVR5TrmWBz74vyJn0km8EhO/s1600/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwT79Xq5DTB_lvXPTlCg95VGRi6HlhIYzXpCyPkPWAP64DNeSZ3ljEUAyYanzgk37yNR6G40uWixB27QpAiNz-mG5QC5Lk16OKNTVQfbiN2c2x2tNvOf-05hVR5TrmWBz74vyJn0km8EhO/s400/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+1.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">نعود
بالزمن إلى الوراء ، بالضبط إلى عام 1956 عندما تأسست الطائفة الدينية المسمّاة
" معبد الشعب " على يد ( جيم جونز ) ، و هو شخصٌ غارقٌ في الأحلام و
الأوهام و المثاليات ، لقد آمن هذا الأخير بمبادئ الشيوعية و مثلها العليا ، حيث
يكون المجتمع الشيوعي الذي لا يفرّق بين عرقٍ أو لون ، حيث تعيش جميع الأعراق و
الطوائف في وفاق تامّ في ظلّ العمل من أجل المصلحة العامّة و إيثار الغير على
النّفس .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لقد كانت
أعوام الستّينات و السبعينات مسرحاً لدعاة التحرر و الإنعتاق من كل دينٍ أو ضابط ،
مما أدّى لظهور عشرات الطوائف الدينية الجديدة ، كان معظم أعضاء هذه الحركات
الدينية الجديدة من المراهقين و الشباب البيض من الطبقات الوسطى ذوي المستوى
التعليمي الجيّد نسبياً ، و لكن كان يغلب عليهم الفراغ الروحي و العاطفي الذي
جعلهم يبحثون عن إشباعه بطرقٍ غير مألوفةٍ و بتشكيل طوائف غريبة عجيبة ، لقد كانت
الفرصة سانحة للدجّالين و الكذّابين لكيّ يستغلّوا هذا الضعف لصالحهم و يستقطبوا
أتباعاً كثيرين ... و كان صاحبنا ( جيم جونز ) في الموعد ، حيث بدأ الترويج
لأفكاره في أوساط جماعةٍ مسيحيةٍ تدعى " الخمسينية " ( </span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">Pentecostalism</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">) ، التي كان معظم أعضائها من السود الكادحين
، بالإضافة إلى مجموعةٍ من البيض أغلبهم من كبار السنّ ، إضافةً إلى بضعة أشخاصٍ
مثقّفين ذوي مستوى تعليمي عالي جلبهم الفراغ الروحي إلى هنا ، لاقت أفكار ( جونز )
المثالية رواجاً بين أعضاء جماعة " الخمسينية " و بدأ يستقطب أتباعاً ،
لقد كان يدعو إلى نبذ العنصرية و التفرقة في الوقت الذي كانت فيه أمريكا تنضح
بالكراهية ضد السود ، لقد كان يدعو إلى اندماج السود و البيض في مجتمعٍ واحد و
تعايشهم بسلام ، في الوقت الذي كان الرئيس الأمريكي يخطب طالباً عزل السود عن
البيض في المدارس و الجامعات و الأحياء السكنية بل و حتّى المواصلات العامّة ... لقد
كان (جيم جونز) في بداياته كالحمل الوديع و داعية السلام و الخير ، لقد ساعد
أتباعه في الحصول على</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> <a href="http://www.kabbos.com/index.php?darck=79" title="Click to Continue > by Browse to Save"><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">عمل</span></a><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">و ساعد الفقراء و المحتاجين منهم ، و لكن سرعان ما بدء يطالبهم بالإنضباط
و الولاء الأعمى له ، و عدم مخالفة أوامره و تعاليمه ( و كان له ما أراد ) .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في عام
1965 ، انتقل برفقة 100 من أتباعه إلى شمال كاليفورنيا ، و بدأت هذه الجماعة في
التكاثر و التزايد و أنشأت المزيد من دور التعبّد التي يجتمع فيها أعضاء هذه
الطائفة ، و تمّ تأسيس مركزٍ رسميٍ في مدينة " سان فرانسيسكو " .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">خلف
الصورة التي حاول ( جيم جونز ) ترويجها للرأي العامّ عن نفسه ، على أنّه الزعيم
المحبوب و داعية الحبّ و السلام و صديق الفقراء و المساكين ، كان يختبأ رجلٌ مضطربٌ
نفسياً يتراءى له أنّه المسيح بشحمه و لحمه ، تارةً يدّعي أنهّ فلاديمير لينين ، و
تارةً أخرى أنّه نبيّ صدّيق ، حتّى أنه زعم في أواخر أيّامه أنّه هو " الله "
نفسه قد نزل على هيئة بشر !!!</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لقد أضحى مع مرور الوقت المعبود الأوحد لأتباعه
الذين لا يعصون له أمراً و لا يناقشون له طلباً ، لقد رأوا فيه مخلّصهم من " الكوارث
" المزعومة التي تنبّأ بها ( جونز ) ، كأن تحدث حرب نووية تقضي على جميع
سكّان الأرض أو طوفان عظيم يأتي على الأخضر و اليابس و طبعاً الناجي الوحيد من هذه
الكوارث هم أتباع هذا الرجل المعتوه كما وعدهم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في الكثير
من خطبه كان يهاجم الرأسمالية و التفرقة العنصرية ، و لكن في غالب الأحيان كان
يركّز على ما يسمّيهم " الأعداء " المتربّصين به و بأتباعه و خطرهم
الداهم ، و هم الحكومة و الشرطة و عامّة الناس و الصحف و المجلات ، أو باختصار
" الجميع " .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">دفع هذا
الرعب و الخوف المفتعل إلى هجرة أعضاء الطائفة من</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">أمريكا</span><span dir="LTR"></span><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الشمالية بأكملها ، متوجّهين نحو غابة معزولة تقع في أمريكا الجنوبية
و بالضبط في شمال دولة " غايانا " ( </span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Guyana</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span>) ، حيث أنشئوا هناك مستوطنة
أسموها جونز تاون أي " مدينة جونز " تيمّناً بزعيمهم ( جيم جونز ) ، و
بدأ الأتباع بالتدفّق إلى ذلك المكان سعياً وراء الإنعزال و ممارسة طقوسهم بكلّ
حرّية ، و فراراً من إزعاج الحكومة الأمريكية و تحرشات المواطنين .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لقد كان
يُفترض بهذه المستوطنة أن تكون " المدينة المثالية " أو " جنّة
الله على أرضه " كما يسمّونها ، و لكن كان كلّ من يصل إلى هناك يصاب بإحباطٍ
شديد و صدمةٍ كبيرة ؛ لأنه لم يجد ما كان يتوقّعه ، لقد كانت البيوت الخشبية
الصغيرة التي تمّ بنائها هناك لا تكفي لاستيعاب العدد الكبير من الوافدين مما أدّى
إلى تكدّسها لدرجة أنه كان ينام عشرات الأشخاص في غرفة ضيّقة لا تسع أكثر من اثنين
، كما أن الفصل بين الجنسين كان مطبّقاً هناك لذلك كان يجبر الأزواج على الافتراق
و كلٌ منهم ينام على حدة ... الحرارة و الرطوبة الكبيرة كانتا لا تُحتملان ؛ مما
أدّى لإصابة الكثيرين بأمراض خطيرة ، كما أن معظمهم كانوا يُجبرون على العمل
الشاقّ في الحرارة الشديد أحياناً لـ16 ساعة في اليوم دون انقطاع .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في
المستوطنة ، كان أعضاء الجماعة مجبرين على الاستماع لثرثرة ( جيم جونز ) على
مكبّرات الصوت المنصبة في كل مكان حتّى أنّه كان يغنّي بأعلى صوته في كبد الليل و
الناس نيام !!<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">لقد كانت
الظروف كارثيةً بالفعل ، مما أدّى بالبعض إلى الرغبة بمغادرة ذلك المكان ؛ و لكن
بما أن المستوطنة كانت معزولة و محاطةً بأدغالٍ لا نهاية لها ، فكان يتعيّن على
الراغبين في المغادرة طلب الإذن من ( جونز ) لكي يرشدهم إلى طريق الخروج ، و لكنّه
كان يعتبرهم ملكه أي عبيده و لا يجوز لهم الفرار من طاعته و خدمته و أضحت تلك
المستوطنة كسجنٍ بدون قضبان .</span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br />
</span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وصل أمر هذه المستوطنة و ظروفها المزرية إلى نائب
الكونغرس الأمريكي ليو رايان (</span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> Leo Ryan</span></b><span dir="RTL"></span><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="RTL"></span> <span lang="AR-SA">)</span></span></b><span dir="LTR"></span><b><span dir="LTR" lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><span dir="LTR"></span> </span></b><b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">الذي قرر الذهاب إلى هناك و التحقق بنفسه
مما يجري ، و اصطحب معه فريقٌ من المراسلين الصحفيين و مجموعة من أقارب الفارّين
إلى تلك المستوطنة ... في الوهلة الأولى ، بدا لـ ( ليو رايان ) أن كل شيء يسير
على ما يرام و أنه لا شيء يدعو للقلق ، و لكن في تلك الليلة و أثناء طقس تعبّدي
يتخللّه رقص و غناء هستيري ، تسلّم أحد الصحفيين المرافقين للسيناتور ( ليو ) ورقة
صغيرة مكتوب عليها أسماء من يريدون المغادرة و الذين كانوا يكتمون رغبتهم خوفاً من
غضب ( جونز ) ، و هنا اتّضح لهذا الأخير أنه فعلاً هنالك أشخاصٌ محتجزون هنا رغماً
عن إرادتهم .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في اليوم
الموالي 18 نوفمبر 1978 ، أعلن السيناتور ( ليو رايان ) نيّته في اصطحاب الراغبين
في المغادرة نحو الولايات المتحدة ، و لكن لم يستجب سوى بضعة أشخاص ، و امتنع
البقيّة خوفاً من ردّة فعل زعيمهم ( جيم جونز ) ... صعد الراغبين في المغادرة على
متن شاحنةٍ جاء بها السيناتور ، و الذي بقي في المؤخّرة ، و الباب الخلفي للشاحنة
مفتوح ؛ و ذلك حتّى يتأكّد من أنه لا يوجد شخص آخر يريد المغادرة أيضاً ، بعدما
أقلعت الشاحنة و على حين غرّة تفاجأ السيناتور بأحد أتباع الجماعة يقفز عليه من
حيث لم يره و يحاول ذبحه بساطور ضخم ، و لكنّه يفشل في الوصول إلى الرقبة و يقع
متدحرجاً على الطريق ، عندما وصل السيناتور و مرافقوه إلى المطار وجدوا أن جميع
الطائرات قد أقلعت فقبعوا ينتظرون ريثما تصل طائرةٌ جديدة ، و في هذه الأثناء
توقّفت سيارة رباعية الدفع و ترجّل منها أشخاصٌ مسلّحون فتحوا النار على الشاحنة ،
فقُتل خمسة أشخاص على الفور بينهم السيناتور ( رايان ) .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqZaIQJ6bpSDUJC6PUVBgXxuqXuwlElcLLMQztwi0NvxbiR47PnX5PQBUpKRu2b8oURrs_K2d4vApGExXkbkdT-UEP-qc8YwT6EAAFPXOzJTl4YtLEvb_6sb7nl1rm9sn_8Lb9f_X4suXh/s1600/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqZaIQJ6bpSDUJC6PUVBgXxuqXuwlElcLLMQztwi0NvxbiR47PnX5PQBUpKRu2b8oURrs_K2d4vApGExXkbkdT-UEP-qc8YwT6EAAFPXOzJTl4YtLEvb_6sb7nl1rm9sn_8Lb9f_X4suXh/s400/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2+%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86+2.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في هذه
الأثناء ، دعا ( جيم جونز ) جميع أتباعه إلى لقاءٍ عاجلٍ في المعبد ، حيث خطب فيهم
قائلاً :" تيّقّنوا يا أبنائي و أحبّائي أن العساكر الأمريكية قادمة لا محالة
، و عن قريب سترون الطائرات الأمريكية تقصف ضيعتنا الآمنة و تقتل حتّى صغارنا و
أطفالنا " ، و أضاف : " الحلّ الوحيد أمامنا هو اللجوء إلى عملّ بطوليّ
ثوري لم يُشهد له سابقٌ في التاريخ " ، و طبعاً هذا العمل " البطولي "
هو الانتحار الجماعي . حاولت إحدى السيدات معارضة الفكرة و لكنّها تلقّت هجوماً
شديداً من البقيّة الذين يثقون في ( جونز ) بشكل أعمى .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">عندما وصل
خبر مقتل السيناتور إلى مسامع ( جونز ) ، أصبح أكثر إلحاحاً و عجالة من ذي قبل و
صرخ قائلاً :" أتعلمون ما الذي ينتظركم عند نزول المظليين على أرضنا ؟ سوف
يعذّبونكم عذاباَ شديداً ، سيعذّبون أطفالنا الصغار أمام أعيننا و سيسلخون عجائزنا
أحياءاً و نحن نسمع صرخاتهم و تأوّهاتهم ... لن نسمح بحدوث هذا " .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">جُلبت أوعيةٌ
كبيرة ، و مُلئت بخليطٍ قاتلٍ من سمّ السيانيد و حامض الفاليوم ، ثمّ وُضعت عند
مدخل المعبد ، بدأ تسميم الأطفال الصغار أوّلاً ، تمّ استعمال الحقن لحقن الخليط
السامّ في أجسادهم الغضّة الطريّة ، ثم جاء الدور على الأمهات التي انتحرن بنفس
الطريقة التي قُتل بها صغارهن ، ثم توالى الدور على البقيّة و إن فكّر أحدهم في
مخالفة الأوامر فسيجد المسدسات و السواطير موجّهةً صوبه ... استغرقت الوفاة بهذه
الطريقة نحو خمسة دقائق ، خمسة دقائق من الألم القاتل و التلويّ أرضاً و العذاب
الشديد .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">في ذلك
اليوم المشئوم من شهر نوفمبر 1978 ، انتحر 912 شخصاً عن طريق شرب السمّ ، 276 منهم
كانوا من الأطفال الصغار ، انتحر ( جيم جونز ) عن طريق رصاصة في الرأس ... بضعة
أشخاص فقط كُتب لهم النجاة من هذه المأساة ليرووا لنا تفاصيلها المؤلمة و المرعبة
في آن واح د لقد نجا بعضهم عبر الهرب نحو
الأدغال و البعض الآخر عبر الاختباء في أرجاء المستوطنة ، و لكن جميعهم أجمعوا أنه
قد كُتبت لهم حياة جديدة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">رغم أن
هذه المأساة وقعت منذ أكثر من ثلاثين سنة إلا أنها بقيت محفورة في ذاكرة
الأمريكيين ، و في ذاكرة العالم بأسره لتكون مثالاً حيّاً عن جنون الإنسان و خطورة
الفراغ الروحي الذين إذا اجتمعا فلن تكون النتيجة أقلّ من هذه الكارثة .<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;">وفي ما
يلي ، فلم وثائقي مفصل لهذه الحادثة ... خلفياتها ونتائجها :<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/iQYoHiM-Uko?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" dir="RTL" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-bidi;"><br /></span></b></div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12811502765964844954noreply@blogger.com2